高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧

語(yǔ)法填空題

解題技巧與方法

In1620,theingharvestWithlotsofhardwor,theyhadagoodwellharvestThereforeadayofthansgivingwasfiedYearslaterlate,berasThansgivingDayeveryyearThecelebrationofThansgivingDayhasbeenobservedobserveuntiltoday

試題要求:閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Tas1Lead-in

TheoriginalofcollegeentranceeaminationpaperTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt64______removefromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomethingAs65___result,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingEven__66________bad,theamountoffastfoodthatorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnac吃點(diǎn)心betweenmealsandwillimesLieanything,itisuchofboth,70_____isnotgoodforthehealthTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62_______effectsuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryiminjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt64______removefromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomethingAs65___result,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingaseffectstoprocessareremovedaEven66________bad,theamountoffastfoodthatorefastfoodoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnac吃點(diǎn)心betweenmealsandwillimesLieanything,itisuchofboth,70_____isnotgoodforthehealthworseiscarefuleatingwhich年份試卷 動(dòng)詞 介詞 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 代詞 限定詞形副詞名詞2017全國(guó)I 4 1 1 0 1 2 1Tas2Eethods

形式分類無(wú)提示詞有提示詞1Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds技巧1：缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，填代詞或名詞多考代詞。無(wú)提示詞itlittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocet…2PeterFo,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworingontheprojectanhis技巧2：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞無(wú)提示詞4Thenewboylooedattheteacher____afewseconds5Don’tlaugh____meforat技巧3：句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。無(wú)提示詞6…butuch____toolittle7Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_______evenafewmonths技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞。nor無(wú)提示詞or技巧5：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等。8Sincenobodygavehimanyhelbtothetoireditsbeautifulscenery【課標(biāo)樣題】did無(wú)提示詞must10In1969,theaginablethatitcouldeverbecleaneduachine____________equieras,andlooslieaminishopwithagreyroofwasisequipped技巧6：若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)，那么所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞12Ittooyearsofwor____________reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater

13Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______wearsunglassestoreducewearing技巧7：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。有提示詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)doing14Wehadan_________amaeconversation15Justbe________patienceamaingpatient技巧8：若名詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞mustbesomething__________seriouswrongwithoursociety17Theriverwassoainbecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…seriouslyactuallymainly技巧9：副詞修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子有提示詞19…theremainsdatefromthisilartothosefoundelsewhere20Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________odoesinvolveacertainamountofactivitysimilaritiesoperation技巧10：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，我們知道，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：

1無(wú)提示詞：通?？糭________________等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填個(gè)單詞

2有提示詞：通?？糭____、_____________________________、等。一個(gè)空格可以填個(gè)單詞

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一到多Tas3Integration2017年全國(guó)卷IIIn1863thefirstundergroundethodThisincludeddigginguengines___65__usetousthavebeen___66__fairunoeandnoiseHowever,therailwayquiclyonths,morethan25,000anagetoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeenowntothetubeThisdeveloost___70___successofthesenewlines,andwasoelypopularwiththepublicAnswers:61crowds62from63laying64its/the65wereused66fairly67it68managed69introduction70successfulaesperfectTas4OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestivalIleftitearlybecauseIhadanaentlaterthatdayMyfriendswaledmetothebusstoeuntilthebusarrivedIgotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedamansittingthefrontHewasustbementallydisabledBehindhimwereotherhewastryingtotal,butaftersomeminutestheywaledawayandsatnearme,looingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalingtohimbutIdidn’tlieleavinghimonhisowneitherAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwaledtothefrontofthebusIsatnettothemanandintroducedmyselfWehadanamaingconversationHegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhaeI’mgladImadeachoiceItmadebothofusfeelgoodDesigningblansbyyourselves:考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)數(shù)量動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ))名詞連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)介詞代詞冠詞形容詞副詞OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestivalIleftitearlybecauseIhadanaent16latethatdayMyfriendswaledmetothebusstoe17thebusarrivedIgotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedaman18sitatthefrontHe19ustbe20mentaldisabledBehindhimwereothereminutes22waledawayandsatnearme,looingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalingtohimbutIdidn’tlieleavinghim23hisowneitherAftera