2023年電大學(xué)位英語試卷及參考答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2023.11.05PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(遷徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect。(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis。”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear。(77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess。Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外線的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable。Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding?！盩heJacob1.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers。B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds。C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings。D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates。2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?A.Climatechange

B.HabitatlossC.Lackoffood

D.Crashingintobuildings。3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Choices

B.ExplanationsC.Solutions

D.Developments4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter。A.Dotpatterns

B.Shades

C.Nets

D.Covers5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes。B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes。C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear。D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages。答案1-5

CBCAD

Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:Today’sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2023whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(數(shù)字的)，theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife。Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(公司家才干)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem。AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool?！盓itherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies。(78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon’tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism。LeonardA.Schlesinger,Babson6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____。A.inhighschool

B.inthearmyC.inprimaryschool

D.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem。C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer。D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills。8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____。A.model

B.strategyC.method

D.stage9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught。B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn’tallaboutbusiness。C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields。D.Collegesshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms。10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools。B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur。C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges。D.Kidsintheinformationage。 答案6-10

ABADCPassage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn’tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed。Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)----lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%)，whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%)

,education(12%)，money(10%)andparenting(9^%)。RoseandMorrison’sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’s“l(fā)ifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite。(79)Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、細(xì)分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily----notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey’dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion。(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren。Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent。11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______。A.theresearchers’findings

B.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoney

D.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______。A.familyandchildhood

B.studyandmajorC.careerandjob

D.romanceandfear13.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______。A.common

B.capable

C.wonderful

D.remarkable14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave。B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave。C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily。D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction。15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican。B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate。C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate。D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans。答案11-15

ABDCBPartⅡ

VocabularyandStructure

(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We’dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe_______。A.arrives

B.arrive

C.willarrive

D.arrived17._______yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon。A.DidyoucomeB.HadyoucomeC.ShouldyoucomeD.Wereyoutocome18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor’sgardenand______hiscow。A.going...stealingB.going…stoleC.went…stealingD.went…stole19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,______contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman。A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager’soffice。A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was21.______ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying。A.land

B.Landed

C.Toland

D.Havinglanded22.Visitourstore..Nowhereelse

suchgoodbargains。A.youfind

B.findyou

C.doyoufind

D.youdofind23.After

seemedanendlesswait,irwashisturntogointothedoctor’soffice。A,this

B.that

C.which

D.what24.EversincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth。A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying25.Thebossdoesn’twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinno______todoso。A.feeling

B.attitude

C.emotion

D.Mood26.Ican’tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It______memad!A.puts

B.sets

C.drivers

D.changes27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.______hecaughtabadcold。A.Consequently

B.Finally

C.Lately

D.Strangely28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot______aboutwhatheeats。A.pecrliar

B.unusual

C.particular

D.special29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,_____theHudsonRiverdownbelow。A.seeing

B.viewing

C.lookingat

D.overlooking30.Ican’tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork。A.finding

B.seeking

C.looking

D.making31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday。A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as32.---Whenwillyoubeback?---I’llbeback_____acoupleofdays。A.after

B.for

C.about

D.in33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere。A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.

A.when

B.after

C.that

D.how35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin_______。A.ordinary

B.Common

C.General

D.particular36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_______theirtheory。A.support

B.carry

C.design

D.raise37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected。A.disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.todisappoint38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade________。A.foradvance

B.fromadvance

C.inadvance

D.toadvance39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______。A.heard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.havebeenheard40.Nowitwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain,________?A.willit

B.dowe

C.won’twe

D.doesit41.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s。A.morethantwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______Ipickedupthephone。A.themoment

B.since

C.before

D.while43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserioustopic。A./,/

B.the,a

C./,the

D.the,the44.DadwonderedwhereI’dbeen,andI________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma’sA.madeout

B.madeup

C.lookedout

D.lookedup45.Yoursisterdoesn’tstudyas_______asyoudo。A.hard

B.hardly

C.harder

D.hardest答案16-20ABADD21-25DCBCD26-30CAADA31-35DDBAB36-40ACCAA41-45CDCAAPartⅢIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang。A

B

C

D47.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,findingaA

B

Cjoborthearmy。D48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially。A

B

C

D49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob。A

B

C

D50.Lucy’sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoessheneed?A

B

C

D51.Imustworkhard,howeverI’llfailintheexam。A

B

C

D52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That’soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy。A

B

C

D53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty。A

B

C

D54.Tedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth。A

B

C

D55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair。A

B

C

D答案46-50CDDCA51-55CCDCBPartIV

Cloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit’swellworththe

56

.Be

57

.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour

58.Themore

59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60。Useprivacysettings(設(shè)立)onsocialwebsitesto

61

entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe

62

ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63

you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盜竊).It64

thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome

65

theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby

66

aFacebookmessage。Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn’ta(n)67

experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea(n)70

fortrouble。InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74

thenecessaryprecautions(防止措施)isthebestwayto75

youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected。56.A.effect

B.effort

C.labor

D.matter57.A.proud

B.true

C.honest

D.creative58.A.accounts

B.records

C.directions

D.collections59.A.complex

B.careful

C.diligent

D.elastic60.A.away

B.on

C.out

D.in61.A.respond

B.resign

C.restrict

D.resemble62.A.number

B.amount

C.pile

D.piece63.A.with

B.for

C.about

D.against64A.turnedout

B.turnedin

C.pickedout

D.pickedup65.A.which

B.while

C.because

D.although66.A.knowing

B.reading

C.inspecting

D.realizing67.A.impacted

B.collected

C.repaired

D.isolated68.A.leadto

B.result