高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：專題19 讀后續(xù)寫：情緒動作(分類速記)(解析版)

專題19讀后續(xù)寫：情緒動作(分類速記)(解析版)情緒動作類表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫中最常見的、最不可或缺的表達(dá)，通過以下的積累、背誦、訓(xùn)練，考生定能在今后描寫喜樂等情緒動作時(shí)，更加地道，更加形象，更加傳神。一、情緒與動作結(jié)合原理［緊張的口訣人發(fā)抖(shake,shiver)，掌流汗(sweating)；臉發(fā)燙(burn)，低頭看(hang,lower,fixed)；心在口(heartinmouth)，怦怦跳(pump,thump,pound)；愧難當(dāng)(guilt,shame,overwhelmed…)，話結(jié)巴(falter,stumble)。［生氣的口訣音發(fā)抖(voiceshakewithanger),話哽咽(voicechokewithrage)。臉憤怒(explode,angerspread),眼冒火(angerburnineyes)。狠關(guān)門(slam;doorbangshut)，沖出去(stormout)。氣跺腳(stamp)，手砸桌(pound,bang)。指留痕(digfingerintopalm)，牙咬緊(clench)。人無語(speechlesswithanger)內(nèi)心怒(angerwellup,sweepover,explode,boil,burn)練習(xí)：如何寫老師生氣；如何寫我的緊張如何寫老師生氣：Step1:寫話語：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouted.2:加表情：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief加眼睛：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed.加拳頭：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfist加眼神：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfistandglaringatmefuriously.如何寫我的緊張：肢體：Tremblingnervously,I...加咬指甲：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernails加低頭：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddown加眼睛：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor,加心跳：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildly加手心流汗：Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach.Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildlyandmypalmsweating.完整.完整：“Whatareyoudoing?”heshoutedwithanexpressionofutterdisbelief,hiseyesnarrowed,poundingonthetablewithhisfistandglaringatmefuriously.Tremblingnervously,Ignawedatmyfingernailsandkeptmyheaddownandmyeyesfixedtothefloor.Butterfliesflutteredinmyheartandstomach?Icouldfeelmyheartthumpingwildlyandmypalmsweating.二、情緒與動作素材積累一）情緒類表達(dá)：高興的delighted/cheerful/joyful對很高興bedelightedat對感至U非常高興beoverjoyedat/todo因而高興bejoyfulover/about難以形容的開心beindescribablywildjoy幾乎無法掩飾他興奮的心情canhardlyconcealhisexcitement既興奮又開心amixtureofexcitementandhappiness心情愉快incheerfulspirits振作精神keepupone'sspirits心情好.inagoodmood快樂至極beoverwhelmedwithjoy欣喜若狂bewildwithdelight/joy使某人心情愉快brightenone'sheart使某人安心setone'sheartatrest讓某人開心的是toone'sdelight眉開眼笑one'ssmilelightup（二）句子練習(xí)：對于我們的重逢我感到非常高興。Iwasoverjoyedatourreunion.她滿心歡喜。Shewasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Shewasindescribablywildjoy.Shewasincheerfulspirits.當(dāng)她得知自己被錄取的時(shí)候，她無法掩飾內(nèi)心的興奮之情。Shecouldhardlyconcealherexcitementthemomentsheknewshewasadmitted.聽到爸爸要帶她去迪士尼的消息，小女孩欣喜若狂。ThelittlegirlwentwildwithjoyatthenewsthatherfatherwouldtakehertotheDisneyland.她的微笑照亮了整個(gè)房間。Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.（三）動作類表達(dá)：高興地跳起來dance/jumpforjoy流下幸福的淚水tearsofhappinessflowdown樂得大叫yellwithdelight面帶微笑.wearashiningsmile發(fā)自肺腑的開心joywellsupinsidesb.開心地哼著小曲humatunemerrily四）句子練習(xí)：雖然爺爺上了年紀(jì)，頭發(fā)花白，但他的心卻高興得跳了起來。Althoughgrandfatherisoldandgray-haired,hisheartjumpedforfun.她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。Sheworeashiningsmileonherface.他走在街上，開心地哼著小曲。Hewalkedinthestreet,hummingatunemerrily.聽到這個(gè)振奮人心的消息，她發(fā)自肺腑的開心。Whensheheardtheexcitingnews,joywelledupinsideher.看到眼前的一幕，她流下了幸福的淚水。Inthefaceofthescene,hertearsofhappinessfloweddown.（五）相關(guān)句式積累：突然，我看到那名警察的臉亮了起來。（lightup）SuddenlyIsawtheofficer'facelitup.2?這件禮物使她非常高興，她充滿了喜悅°（sothat）Thepresentdelightedhersomuchthatshewasfullofjoy.他高興得兩眼閃閃發(fā)光。（無靈主語）Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.我喜不勝言。Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.他綻開滿意的笑容。（無靈主語）Hisfaceexpandedwithasatisfiedsmile.他嘴角掛著微笑。Helookedatmewithasmileonhislips.會心的微笑劃過他的臉龐。（無靈主語）Asmileofunderstandingflashedacrosshisface.她的臉上出現(xiàn)淡淡的微笑。（無靈主語）Afaintsmilecrossedherface.他邊聽邊咧開嘴笑了。（無靈主語）Ashelistened,hismouthsplitintoabigsmile.她臉上的笑容如鉆石般閃耀。（無靈主語）Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.沒有什么能讓我更開心了。（否定詞+比較級=最高級）Nothingwouldpleasememore.當(dāng)主持人宣布她獲獎時(shí)，她的激動之情溢于言表。（無靈主語）Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,awideexcitementtoldholdofher.一想到這個(gè)，Lucy嘴角露出了久違的笑容。（無靈主語）Atthethoughtofthis,along-expectedsmileflickeredacrossLucy'slips.旁觀的人們歡呼起來，Marry開始喜極而泣。Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandMarybegantoshedtearsofjoy.不知為什么，她的聲音中明顯地透露著開心。（therebe）Somehow,thereisapparentpleasureinhervoice.一）情緒類表達(dá)難過的depressed沮喪的discouraged心情不好inlowspirits強(qiáng)烈的失落感astrongofloss陷入絕望fallintodespair使某人悲痛makeone'heartbleed懷著沉重的心情withaheavyheart沮喪的withasinkingheart憂郁的withasorrowheart驚慌失措beseizedwithpanic感到一陣悲傷aflashofgriefcameuponsb.情緒低落bedowninspirits心里悲傷besadatheart意志消沉abrokenspirit痛心breakone'sheart讓他很傷感puthimintoasentimentalmood沉浸在悲傷無法自拔beimmersedinsorrow/beovercomewithsorrow減輕某人的痛苦/煩惱easesb.ofhispain/trouble很可能弓I發(fā)一陣挫敗感beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration二）句子練習(xí)我強(qiáng)烈的失落感。Ifeelastrongsenseofloss.她帶著沉重的/沮喪的/心碎的心情看著他走了。Withaheavy/sinking/brokenheart,shewatchedhimgo.看到發(fā)生的事，我感到驚慌失措。Seeingwhathashappened,Iamseizedwithpanic.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.一陣痛楚襲上他的心頭。Awaveofpainranoverhim.（三）動作類表達(dá)眼淚滾下臉頰tearsrolldownone'scheeks流下的淚水shedtearsof...淚水模糊了視線tearsblurone'seyes/vision大哭weepone'seyesout突然大哭burstintotears/burstoutcrying快要哭了closetotears/onthevergeoftears扌抑制淚水holdbackone'stears擦去淚水wipethetearsfromone'seyes悲痛欲絕.cryone'sheartout扌由泣c(diǎn)hokewithsobs眼含淚水tearsspringtoone'seyes眼睛濕潤_eyesarewet垂頭喪氣loseone'sspirits抱著枕頭痛哭cryintoone'spillow低垂著頭headdrooping把頭埋在手里hideone'sfaceinone'shands心沉下去heartsinks傷心而死dieofabrokenheart（四）句子練習(xí)一走進(jìn)屋，Steve的心就沉下去了。Steve'sheartsankwhenhesteppedintotheroom.他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.看到信的結(jié)尾，她再也抑制不住內(nèi)心的悲傷，潸然淚下。Seeingtheendofthis,shecouldn'tcontainhersorrowandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.我不知道他為什么會垂頭喪氣。Idon'tknowwhyheloseshisspirit.我強(qiáng)忍住淚水。Itriedtofightbacktears.她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她抽泣著，用她的雙手捂住臉。Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.（五）相關(guān)句式積累我內(nèi)心所有的沮喪和壓力都消失了。（定語從句）Allthefrustrationandstressthathadbeenbuildingupinsiddisoppeiared.雖然我們感到不滿意，我們沒有必要感到沮喪。（倒裝句）Unsatisfiedaswemaybe,weneedn'tbefrustratedanyway.聽到這個(gè)消息，她陷入極度的悲傷之中。（非謂語動詞）Hearingthenews,shewastotallyoverwhelmedbygrief.在回家的路上，爸爸緊緊地拉著我，眉頭緊皺。（非謂語動詞）Onourwaybackhome,myfather,holdingmyhandtight,wornabigfrown.當(dāng)他認(rèn)真傾聽時(shí)，一股悲傷涌上他的心頭。（無靈主語）Asurgeofsadnesswelledupinhimashelistenedattentively.他皺起了眉頭。（無靈主語）Afrownnowstoodonhisface.聽到這個(gè)消息，他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。（倒裝句）Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.帶著失望和沮喪，這個(gè)可憐的人回到了他的家。（形容詞作狀語）Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoormanmadehiswaybacktohisfamily.最后一句話像子彈一樣射穿我的心臟。（比喻）Thelastwordwentthroughmyheartlikeabullet.因?yàn)橐粓鍪鹿剩琓ony的世界陷入一片黑暗和絕望之中。Asaresultofanaccident,Tonywassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.妻子的病令他茶飯不思。Hiswife'diseasetookawayhisappetite.他的臉上蒙上了一層愁云。Thenewscastacloudofsadnessoverhisface.在憂傷的日子里，你會覺得自己在悲傷的海里沉沉浮浮。Onbluedaysyoufeellikeyouarefloatinginanoceanofsadness.聽到他沒獲獎的消息，他的心都沉下來了。Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.他悲傷的故事再次觸動了她的心。Hissadstorytouchedherheartonceagain.[Part3憤怒（_）情緒類表達(dá)感至U憤怒的feelfurious/irritated/annoyed/mad/cross感至U憤怒的beseizedbyanger/feelasurgeofanger（rage/fury）感至U惡心的feeldisgusted/sickened感到泄氣的feeldiscouraged充滿怨恨的眼神aresentfullook臉氣地通紅flushwithanger怒氣沖天angerboils/sweepsoversb.對某人大發(fā)脾氣rageatsb.怒火萬丈flamehigh勃然大怒flyintoarage臉因?yàn)樯鷼舛で鷉acetwistswithrage引起某人的不快.arouseone'sdispleasure對某人的行為感到不滿bedispleasedatone'sconduct愁眉苦臉haveaworriedlook氣地說不出話bespeechlesswithanger六）句子練習(xí)我被憤怒覆蓋。Iwasseizedbyanger.他怒火中燒。Hewasburningwithanger.她因?yàn)榘l(fā)怒臉漲得通紅。Herfacewasredwithanger.他憤怒地看了我一眼。Hegavemealookofburninganger./Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.他聽到這話勃然大怒。Heburstintoangerattheword.我感到憤怒朝我襲來。Ifeltawaveofangersweptoverme.我受夠了他。Ihavehadenoughofhim.如果我再遲到，我父母會大發(fā)雷霆的。IfIamlateagain,myparentswillhittheroof.他的眼中閃過一道怒火。Therewasaflashofangerinhiseyes.她能感覺到憤怒在她心中醞釀。Shecouldfeeltheangergrowing,bubblingupinsideher.她的回答如火上澆油，于是他的憤怒就像火山一樣爆發(fā)了。Herreplyfueledhisangerandheeruptedlikeavolcano.（七）動作類表達(dá)眼睛冒火.eyesburning不斷地抱怨complainconstantly怒氣沖沖地跑出房間runoutoftheroominaburstofanger憤怒地跺腳stampone'sfootinanger怒視某人glareatsb.直視某人的眼睛looksb.straightintheeye失去控制losecontrol充滿憤怒cloudwithanger嚴(yán)厲訓(xùn)斥某人givesb.asharpscolding觸犯某人的話offendremarksofsb.清醒一下頭腦clearone'shead因憤怒而顫抖tremblewithanger憤怒地看了某人一眼givesb.alookofburninganger氣得滿臉通紅flamewithanger（八）句子練習(xí)他雙手抱頭，十分生氣，轉(zhuǎn)身朝門口走去。Heheldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.Heturnedandheadedforthedoor.喬治抱著雙臂默默地站著，看上去很生氣。Georgestoodtheresilentlywithhisarmsfolded,lookingangry.他用灼熱的目光怒視著我，幾乎控制不住怒火。Heglaredatmewithburningeyesandcouldhardlycontrolhisrage.他因怒火而感到雙頰發(fā)紅。Hefelthischeeksburningwithanger.他氣得聲音發(fā)抖。Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.（九）相關(guān)句式積累1.Sheldon感到非常氣憤，沖出房間；狠狠摔門°(so...that...)Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.Sheldon充滿憤怒，說不出話來。（非謂語動詞）Filledwithanger/fury,Sheldonwasunabletoutterasingleword.Sheldon怒火中燒，朝我揮舞拳頭。（非謂語動詞）Boilingwithrage,Sheldonshookhisfistatme.Sam一動不動地站在那里，眼睛里閃爍著怒火。Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.他怒火沖天。Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他幾乎控制不住自己的憤怒。Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.[Part4恐懼（_）情緒類表達(dá)害怕地inpanic恐懼地interror感至U害怕fearcreepsoversb.從心底感至U害怕afloodoffearwellsupinsb.驚慌失措beseizedwithpanic充滿了憤怒beseizedbyanger嚇得半死behalfdeadwithfear很有可能弓I發(fā)一陣挫敗感beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration（十）句子練習(xí)他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼里充滿了恐懼。Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.她嚇得睜大了眼睛。Hereyeswerewidewithhorror.我嚇得魂不附體。Itmademejumpoutofmyskin.一陣恐懼向我襲來。Awaveofpanicflooded/sweptoverme.一想到要變老，我就害怕。Thethoughtofgrowingoldfillsmewithdread.他充滿了怒火。Hewasbreathingfireandrage.他因害怕而感到惡心，但一想到結(jié)果，他還是繼續(xù)下去。Hewassickwithfear,butthethoughtoftheresulturgedhimon.突如其來的記憶使她驚慌失措。Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorythrewherintoapanic.（十一）動作類表達(dá)全身顫抖tremblefromheadtotoe因害怕/恐懼而發(fā)抖tremblewithfear/terror因?yàn)楹ε露煅蔯hokewithfear臉色變白faceturnspale心跳得厲害heartbeatviolently深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath有點(diǎn)驚訝comeassomethingofasurprise嚇得透不過氣來bechokedbyfear（十二）句子練習(xí)他渾身發(fā)