高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)選擇題(附答案)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)選擇題（附答案）"yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.WhatgreatsuccessMsNancydidn'tmindatalltotheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvitedWemustrememberthatfashionisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theItquiteafewyearstheaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;beforeTheprofessorsaidhecouldtalkoninterestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtitUndernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallowModernscienceandtechnologyhascommunicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientfoDr.madeitconvenienttoIheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyouThegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingstoteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.butNomatterhowfrequentlytheworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedtheirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.BeingconsideredTinahaveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn'tTherearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleisofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.LackInrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.onAsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhichTheorganizationbrokenorules,buthaditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothManyworkerswereorganizedtoclearawayremainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.whereMytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleftTheprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase21.evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing22.ProfessorWang,forhisinformativelectuwreas,warmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothaninNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayedYouhimsocloselyy;oushouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowingTherehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'titItisthenewsmostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenobuttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprivesWehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedherIsawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhenOnhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindowwhathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseenYoubedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shallEveryonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelpunderthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butworkWeallthinkthatnoneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereisPostage,thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincludedWithhiseyesonthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixedGeorgeappliedforthepositionthreetimeshefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterThisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit.A.isB.savesC.doesD.hasThereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereportedHedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathewithagirl.A.wentoutB.goesoutC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutwhichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.A.LeavingtowonderB.HavinglefttowonderC.LeftwonderingD.LefttowonderDuringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastlesinthesixteenthcentury.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.builtWhendoyouthinkstartthenewattack?A.theywillB.willtheyC.theycanD.cantheySome25,000peoplewerereportedintheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.A.werekilledB.tobekilledC.killingD.tohavebeenkilledtheteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowedthatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.A.SosuddenlydidthebadnewscomeB.SosuddenlythebadnewscameC.SodidthebadnewscomesuddenlyD.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly"thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.A.CouldB.MayC.WouldD.MustWeneedamorecapableleader,withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.whichMa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A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incasethTheimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhitehealsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomebackthfacesacrisis.A.that...becauseB.who...whenC.which...thatD.what...asAbouthowmanyelementsmakeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthatThegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsideringalawitacrimetoimportantkindofweapon.A.topass..tomakingB.tobepassing..tomakeC.passing.madeD.passing..making.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazinetoinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intendedthisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.ThosewhoestimatesIamsureIcanhelpyoufindbedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingforbedandgoodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,aTwoofthenotebooksTomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whoseThedrinktastealittletome.D.toomuchstrongD.byexercisingA.strongB.stronglyD.toomuchstrongD.byexercisingMyroommatelostalotofweighteveryday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseIwenttotobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer'sA.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer'sTheyarrivedthereatlast,.A.wastiredandhungryB.beingtiredandhungrCy.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily-Whatwasthepartylike-?Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.sinceTimeshouldbemadeagooduseourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearningWhenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthanYoucannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enoughJohnseemsaniceperson.,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.ThoughExcuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumindminefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImakeWeagreedtoaccepttheythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoeversherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.ItwasnotuntildarkthatTheyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installedThereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobaccothepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.thenontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Takeyouwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.UnlessNobodyintheclassexceptyouandmetotheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplaineCplainD.complainingWhycan'tyousmoke?Atnotimeinthemeetingroom.A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmokingThesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seatedThesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallytherearestudentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuchJackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddonetheothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelawstoguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing136．ItishonorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.A.anB.aC./D.theDon'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall138.Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandh聞（），hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper'sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139..tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A.Youdon'tseemB.Theredoesn'tseemC.Thatdoesn'tseemD.Itdoesn'tsee140.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswifeinthataffair.A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolvedKEY1-10BBBDCBABAB11-20ACADDDACBD21-30CBCDCCABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50DAABCBAACB51-60DCBACDABAC61-70BADBCDADCA71-80CDBDBDAACD81-90BBCCADCBDA91-100DAABCCCDCC101AABCCBBCDD111BBBADBCDAB121CBBDDAAADA131CDAABACABA答案：Bsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含"成功，是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））：可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成iowgreatasucce就是正確的。BB抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。D如將A項(xiàng)中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中）），即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclare（是過去時(shí)B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在ears后加上ago將”一段，時(shí)間變成一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。Cwhicheve已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成哪一個(gè)題目，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。B含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。A題目中hasmade是謂語(yǔ)，communicationbetweenpeoplefara短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ),convenien是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式或從句。B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問從句一致。AB在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致從句中謂語(yǔ)含be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和）e省略，即在how后加they（theworks）are再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是Aconsidering考f慮到'，而considered被認(rèn)為'，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)ey和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。C13.ADlack作名詞，后力時(shí)短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng)Jacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介of或作不及物動(dòng)后面加介詞in...。Dput/place/layemphasis是固定搭配，表示雖調(diào)，注重。"Dtheresultsofwhic等于whoseresults是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。AC該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。BDonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.C句中有連詞that和謂語(yǔ)mustbestimulated缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞排除A,D,該句譯成漢語(yǔ)是有。。。的證據(jù);而不是它是。。。的證據(jù)'所以排除B.C22.B23.C24.D25.C26.CABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50A定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句the如night/theminute/thespring/the等e。Blookforwardtodoingsth./表示，盼望做某事，而lookforwardtodos表示向前看目的(要做。。。)Dshal用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿will表示主語(yǔ)的心愿。Dcan'thelpbutdo相當(dāng)于havetodo..。DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todo是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于tisunnecessary(forsb.)todo或;sb.havenoneedtodosth..Bpostageinclude等于includingpostageBfixone'seyeson/upol是固定短語(yǔ)，表示注視，A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示。。。。才。。。。。"。Cdo(es)是代動(dòng)詞，用來(lái)代替上文avealotoflaborA比較狀語(yǔ)從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。CCleftwonderin中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thelittleboy所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成Thelittleboywasleftwondering...D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)用過去分詞。AD當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)定式用完成時(shí)且kill與邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故選DAFollowings伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾飾ound伴隨狀語(yǔ)只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)fallowing形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式A本句測(cè)試的是so---ad.--hat...結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即即-ad提到主語(yǔ)之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢Mayffi在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表祝愿'。Cone做leader的同位語(yǔ)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBA句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。AC在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有herest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。w上句是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.BDby加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示差的程度。CBA副詞widely表示比喻含義廣泛地、而副詞wide表示具體含義寬地，完全地C不定冠詞a限定名詞時(shí)，下文ne用來(lái)代替；而定冠詞he限定名詞時(shí)，下文hat用來(lái)代替DAr