新概念英語第三冊重點句型解析分享

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新概念英語第三冊Lessons13課后習題答案及講解

新概念3課后習題答案：

Lesson131d2c3c4c5b6b7b8c9a10d11a12b

新概念3課后習題解析：

1.because.D

Shewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewascomfortabletowear.

2.because.C

takesb.in使某人信以為真，讓某人上當

disguise偽裝

Atthatmoment,shewasdressedupasaghost.Shedidntwanttofrightenthepoorman,Shehidasquicklyaspossibleinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.

3.hoped.C

Keystructure

4.C

and前后連接時態(tài)要呼應，表示并列關系

5.B

how修飾限定形容詞

Atthatmoment,shehadntputonthecostume.

6.B

.notwantingtofrightenthepoorman.

動詞不定式的否定形式是在動詞不定式符號之前直接加否定詞not,never

anxious形容詞做原因狀語

7.B

強調過去的一個動作

8.C

seesb.dosth看見某人做某事

做賓語補足語時，不定式符號to被省略

9.A

attheverymoment就在此刻

aslongas/solongas用來引導條件句，表示只要

Youcangooutaslongasyoupormisetobebackbefore11oclock

onlywhen引導時間狀語從句

10.D

miss+動名詞，表示錯過做什么事情

Idontwanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontongight

forgottodosth表示忘記去做某事

Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.

succeedindoingsth.表示成功做了某事

if..happento.表示某事偶然發(fā)生

Ifyouhappentopassthebakers,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou?

Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.

11.A

reading表示儀表或者儀器上的指數(shù)、讀數(shù)

Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek?

takeametre-reading讀電表上的數(shù)字

measurement測量尺寸、大小調節(jié)穩(wěn)定

Whatsyourwaistmeasurement?

regulation調節(jié);regulationofbodyheat體溫調節(jié)

12.B

letout發(fā)出;give

shout高呼，高喊;有目的的

shouttosb對某人高聲喊

shoutatsb.對某人大喊大叫

新概念英語第三冊Lessons14課后習題答案及講解

Specialdifficulties難點

wouldrather/wouldsoonerwouldratherdo?thando?

wouldratherthat?(that賓語從句中要出現(xiàn)動詞的過去時)

1...go

2...left(rather省略了that)

3...didnotspeak

4...notspeak(wouldratherdo?的否定形式結構：wouldrathernotdo?寧愿不做...)

5...settled

6...didn’ttell

Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇

新概念3課后習題答案：

Lesson141b2b3a4a5c6b7a8c9b10d11d12c

新概念3課后習題解析：

(1).b

premises:房產

unharmed替代原文的destroy

(2).b

他獲取自己的名字是依據(jù)自己的所作所為

(3).a

inthat=because因為,表示一種原因

(4).a

段時間——foralongtime(現(xiàn)在完成式)

(5).c

preferdoing+to+動名詞

(6).b

hire:從某人租得某物

(7).a

ifnot:如果不=unless

provided條件是.

(8).c

介詞on和名詞death相搭配，表示去世的狀態(tài)

介詞on和動名詞搭配，表示一個動作。一.就.

onseeinghim,Iranaway.

(9).b

動詞的過去分詞

(10).d

prepared:心甘情愿的(=willing)

bewillingtodo,bepreparedtodo

agreeable:宜人的，愜意的

desirable:吸引人的(=attractive)

新概念英語第三冊Lessons15課后習題答案及講解

Specialdifficulties難點

1.save/2.sail(steamboatn.汽船,輪船)3.buttoned/4.Eat/5.went/6.wrapped7.wind(v.上發(fā)條,繞,纏)8.do(shoelacen.鞋帶)

Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇

Lesson151c2d3a4b5b6d7a8c9a10c11b12b

新概念3課后習題解析：

1.(c)

2.(d)

3.(a)havesth.donegetsth.outof

4.(b)plenty僅用于肯定句中

5.(b)advisesb.todosth.

advisesb.that...

that引導的賓語從句必須要出現(xiàn)should+動詞原形的虛擬結構

IadvisemystudentsthattheyshouldreadEnglishformroethananhour.

6.(d)

如果句中的when表達的概念是就在這時、恰恰這時、正當此時、那么其前的主句結構往往采用進行時態(tài)

doningsth....when

7.(a)也不:neither/nor(用于句首句子必須倒裝)

8.(c)putsth.+(prep.)

9.(a)

durable:持久的，耐久的

10.(c)

inturn:輪流地

cycle:周期循環(huán)

circle:圓圈，環(huán)狀物

drawacircle,thecycleoftheseasons

11.(b)wellandtruly:completely

Tomwaswellandtrulydrunk.

bynomeans:無論如何決不

(innoway,onnoaccount,innosense)

12.(b)

Theylookateachotherembarrassed

Pleasedontdistressyourself.

Hewasmostdistressedtohearthesadnews.

新概念英語第三冊Lesson12重點句型解析

1、Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomensstayonthedesertisland?

Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.

formanunrealisticpictureofsth對…抱有不切實際的幻想

--Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.Form(v.形成,構成)=develop(vt.逐漸形成)

--developahabit=formahabit養(yǎng)成一種習慣

2、Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.

imaginesthtobe=imaginesthas

--Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.

--AlargenumberpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.

謂語動詞wish之后的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣

1如果表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反,that從句中的動詞要用過去時(be動詞要用were)。

--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.

所表達的意思是：你要是能開車就好了。(表達一種遺憾的心情)

2如果表達與過去情況相反,that從句中的動詞要用過去完成時。

--IwishIhadntspentsomuchmoney.=IamsorryIspendsomuchmoney.

--Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.

3、如果表達與將來事實相反的情況或將來不可能實現(xiàn)的心愿,that從句中要使用would,could等情態(tài)動詞的過去時形式。

--IwishthatIcouldgoabroadtomorrow.

--Iwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.4ifonly要比wish更富有戲劇性和感情色彩

--Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.要是天氣轉晴該有多好啊!

--Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.要是我們知道到哪去找他該有多好啊!

--Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.要是我們昨天能參加那個聚會該有多好啊!

--Ifonlyyouhadntsaidthat.你要是不說那句話多好啊!

--Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.你明天要是能來該有多好啊!

4、TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepairedDuringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.

haveitrepaired(havesthdone)

Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

load…withsth把某物裝載到…上

--Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.Unload(vi.卸貨,退子彈vt.傾銷,卸)

5、Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.

hardlyany=verylittle/few(hardlyadv.剛剛,幾乎不)

--Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauseheissorude.幾乎沒人喜歡他,因為他非常粗魯。

--Youhardlyeatanything,whatswrong?你幾乎什么都沒吃,怎么了?provetobe=turnouttobe

6、Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.

Astheyhadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.

7、Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputitatelikekings.

Put=express

8、Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.

Bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.

=Ifonlywecouldhavestayedonthedesertislandalittlebitlonger.

新概念英語第三冊Lesson13重點句型解析

1、Whatdidthemanexpecttofindunderthestairs?

Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.

2、Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.

fancy-dressparty=costumeparty

1too...to…太...而不能…(不定式to在大部分情況下表示否定概念)

2not/nevertoo...to…并不太...所以能夠…

--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,學到老。

--Thequestionisnottoodifficultformetoanswer.這個問題并不太難,所以我能夠答得出。

3如果在副詞too前發(fā)現(xiàn)修飾語all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。

--Theyarealltoosatisfiedtoworkwithyou.

--Iamonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.我太高興了,想找個人說話。

--Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.

3、Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.

intendedto打算做什么=meantodo意圖做什么

dressupas…化妝成為…

thenightbefore前一個晚上(以過去的某一個時間為基準點)

lastnight昨天晚上(以現(xiàn)在為基準點)

--ShewenttoNewYorkonbusinessthreedaysago,thenightbeforeshegoteverythingready.

beimpatienttodosth急于要做某事,迫不及待做某事

impatient可以換為eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,cantwait(口語)

desperate(adj.不顧一切的,拚死的)

--shewasimpatienttotryiton.(tryon試穿)

4、Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.

Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.

Afterputtingiton穿上以后

5、Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.

=Itwouldbecomfortable(forher)towear

動詞不定式towear,用來修飾說明comfortable,作它的狀語。

--Itiseasyformetoread.

--Thebookisdifficulttoread.

--Thedressiseasytowash.

--Yourhandwritingiseasytorecognize.

主動形式表達被動概念：

1Themusicissweettohear.

2Themachineneedsrepairing.(用need,want和動名詞形式直接搭配)

3Thedictionaryisworthbuying.

--Thebookisworthreading.

4Thehouseisunderconstruction.(介詞under表達被動的意味)

--Thepumaisundercontrol.

--Theproblemisunderdiscussion.(n.討論)

--Thethiefisunderarrest.(n.逮捕,拘留)

5Theairportcameintouseagain.(cameinto不及物動詞短語)

--Ourtimehasalreadygonetowaste.(gotowaste浪費掉,付諸東流)

6able形容詞后綴,跟在動詞后表達能夠被...的

--Sheisarespectableperson.(respectableadj.可敬的,值得被尊敬的)

--Thisisareturnablebottle.這是一個能被退回的瓶子。(returnableadj.可被退回的)

7consistof,comprise本身表達被動概念,結構形式為主動

6、JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.

Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.

Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.

straightadv.直接地,徑直地

ifeven(ever用于條件句。表示任何時候,任何場合)=whenever

--IfeveryouseeGeorgegivehimmybestregards.(n.問候)

--WheneverheisintroubleIllbeonthespot.

Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.

Notwanting(分詞的否定結構形式,做原因狀語。)

多用于句首,也可插入句中,主謂之間。

Notwantingtomakehernervous,thedoctordidntfullyexplaintheseriousnessofcondition.

=Thedoctor,notwantingtomakehernervous,didntfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.

Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.

Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemetre.

readthemetre查電表

Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,sayingItsonlyme,butitwastoolate.

saying(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語)

Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.

letoutacry大叫了一聲(=utteracry/giveacry)

uttervt.發(fā)出,做聲,發(fā)表,發(fā)射

jumpbackseveralpaces后退了好幾步

WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.

Slamming(現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語,說明fled的情況)

新概念英語第三冊Lesson14重點句型解析

1、HowdidHaywoodmakeintimesofpeace?

TherewasatinewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagothattopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnforprotection.

paylargesumsofmoneytosb向某人付大筆大筆的費用

inreturnfor…目的是為了換取…,作為對…的回報

--Hegavemesomebooksinreturnformyhelp.

when引導狀語從句修飾time

--Therewasatimewhenminiskirtwasinfashion.(Minin.迷你型,袖珍型)

2、Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.

Promptly=immediately

putamanoutofbusiness使某人失業(yè)

putsb/sthoutof...使某人失去…

--Youareputtingmeoutofpatience.你使我失去耐心了。

--Youhavealreadyputeverythingoutoforder.

--Putitoutofyourmind.忘記這件事情吧。

bydestroyinghisshop通過…手段

--Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.

3、Obtainingprotectionmoneyisnotamoderncrime.

Obtaining=getting

4、Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.

aslongagoas追溯回到(=datingbackto=datefrom)

--IknewJaneaslongagoastheyear1980.

maketheremarkablediscovery做出不同尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)

wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿…而不…

--Hewouldratherdiethansurrender.(vi.投降,自首)

--Iwouldratherplaytennisthanswim.

wouldprefertodo...thando...

wouldpreferdoing...todoing...

--Hewouldprefertodiethansurrender.

--Hewouldpreferdyingtosurrendering.

wouldrather(sooner)+that賓語從句(過去式)--虛擬語氣

--Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我寧愿你不在這。(暗含：實際你在這)

--IwouldratherthatIdidntseeyou.

--Hewouldratherthathedidnthearthenews.

lifework畢生的事業(yè)/havesthdone

5、Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.

settlednearFlorence定居在Florence附近

HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.

madeanameforhimself=becomefamous

--Theysoonmadequiteanameforthemselvesaspopsingers.

cometo=get