高考北師大版英語大一輪復習能力提升題組訓練Unit2Heroes

Unit2Heroes能力提升題組訓練(A)Ⅰ.閱讀(2019山東煙臺高三一模)America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstomunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41yearoldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbeehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.1.WhyhasAustinbeewellknowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalmunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4?A.Exposed. B.Opposed. C.Devoted. D.Addicted.3.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph3?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin’sfather.D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?A.Sympathetic. B.Humorous. C.Approving. D.Considerate.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。四歲的美國男孩Austin成為了美國的國家英雄,這是因為他努力幫助無家可歸的人,并鼓勵他們積極面對生活。他的善意給那些無家可歸者帶來了積極的影響。答案及剖析:1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.”可知,Austin的年齡以及他給無家可歸者分發(fā)食物的善意行為這兩個原因讓他出名了。故選B。2.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面半句“AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation”可知,受到Austin的影響Audrey也創(chuàng)立了一個公益組織ShowLoveFoundation,滿腔熱忱地幫助無家可歸者。故該詞意為“滿腔熱忱的”,與devoted同義。故選C。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.”可知,Austin不僅幫助無家可歸者填飽肚子,還努力改善他們的生活。接下來列舉Raymont的例子正是為了說明他的善意對無家可歸者的積極影響。故選A。4.C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一句“America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.”可知,Austin現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了美國的英雄,他努力為無家可歸者提供食物并鼓勵他們積極面對生活?？芍髡邔ustin的行為是贊許的。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五(2019廣東湛江高三調(diào)研)Whatattitudewouldyouhavetodisappointmentsinlife?1.Findouthowachair,apairofsunglassesandotheritemscanholdunexpectedpromiseforcontrollingyouranger.

2.

There’sareasonwhyyou’veprobablynevergotintoanangrystateofmindfromachair.W.RobertNay,aclinicalprofessor,says,“Ourbrainsbeeconditionedtoassociatesittingandlyingdownwithfeelingrelaxed.”That’swhyit’ssoeasytofallasleeponanairplane.Sittingdown,Naysays,sendsamessageofsafetyandsecuritytoyourbrain.Don’tgetmad;getorganized.Astudyofnearly11,000subjectsin42countriesfoundthatthekeytoholdingbackangerispreventingitinthefirstplace.Spendingafewminuteseverymorningtomapoutyourdaywillgofarinloweringangerandanxietylevels.Thetheory:3.

Keepyourcoolwithapairofshades.ResearchinthejournalCognition&Emotionfoundthatwhenpeoplewalkindirectsunwithoutsunglasses,thelightcausesthemtofeeldepressed.4.StudycoauthorDanieleMarzolisuggestsseekingshadeduringheatedexchanges:“paredoutdoor,indoorconversationshavemorefriendlyinteractions.”

Handleangerinasensibleway.Wearebusyworkingalldayasifrunningacaronthehighway.Butremember:remindyourselftobrakeatanytimeincaseofasuddencrash.Whenyou’reinanger,saytoyourself,“WhyamIangry?Isitnecessary?”5.It’susefultohandleproblems.

A.Takeaseatrightnow.B.Don’tbeanangrybird.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.You’resuddenlyacrazyangryperson.E.Effectivetimemanagementkeepsyouontrack,avoidingstress.F.Whenattentionistransferred,blindemotionwillbecontrolled.G.Thosewhowalkedunshadedagainsttherayshadincreasedaggressivenessscores.答案:15BAEGFⅢ.完形填空BillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanequalhousehold.Whenit1parentinghisthreechildren,thebillionaireadmitshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanher2oftheworkraisingthekids.

Gatesspenttwoyearstakingmathandputersciencecourses,butnever3hisdegree.“MyeldestdaughtergraduatesfromStanfordinJune,soI’m4shewon’tfallintomyfootsteps,”Gatesjoked.

Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecautiousaboutthe5they’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren.Hesaysthecouple6essentiallyreducingemotional7likeshoutingorblamingkids,is8forparents.

“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsof9‘LoveandLogic’isthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatightercontrolonouremotionsandonourtongues,”Gatessaid.

Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven’tbeenperfectat10theapproach.

“Canyougetridoftheemotion?Youcan’t11doit,”hesaid.

Besides,the“LoveandLogic”modelalsostressestheimportanceofnotrelyingonrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandpraisingkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)12,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade.

“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeople13withgradesaschildren,”Gatessaid.“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosityandproblemsolvingskills.”

ThemodelisabitliketheSocraticmethod,14itpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowtosolvetheirownproblems,15feedingthemanswers.

1.A.devotesto B.looksforwardto Cesto D.leadsto10.A.carryingout B.studyingin C.believingin D.survivingonradually15.A.butfor B.insteadof C.incaseof D.thanksto語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。比爾·蓋茨應該算是世界上最成功的人了,擁有成功人生的他是如何培養(yǎng)和教育自己的下一代的呢?蓋茨日前透露,他對子女貫行的教育方法是“愛和邏輯”,也就是控制父母的情緒反應,多贊美孩子本身而不是依靠物質(zhì)獎勵,引導孩子自己去解決問題。答案及剖析:1.Cdevotesto把……奉獻于;looksforwardto期望;esto談及;leadsto導致。在談到養(yǎng)育三個孩子時,億萬富翁承認妻子梅琳達承擔了更多工作。故選C。2.Ashare份額;sight風景;reach到達;power力量。在談到養(yǎng)育三個孩子時,億萬富翁承認妻子梅琳達承擔了更多工作,指超過了她應該的份額。故選A。3.Afinished完成;missed錯過;lost失去;purchased購買。蓋茨花了兩年學習數(shù)學和計算機科學,但始終沒有完成自己的學位。故選A。4.Dsorry抱歉的;pessimistic悲觀的;normal正常的;optimistic樂觀的。我的大女兒就要從斯坦福大學畢業(yè)了,所以我可以樂觀地說,她不會步我的后塵。故選D。5.Btheory理論;model模式;practice慣例;idea想法。根據(jù)下文的a1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel可知,他們夫婦二人對撫養(yǎng)三個孩子的模式非常慎重。故選B。6.Cevaluated評估;disliked不喜歡;followed跟隨;adapted適應。比爾·蓋茨表示,他們遵循上世紀70年代的“愛和邏輯”教育模式。故選C。7.Ddisplays展示;apartments房間;mistakes錯誤;reactions反應。它的核心理念是情緒控制,即最大限度地減少情緒反應,如大喊大叫、訓斥孩子。故選D。8.Bexpensive貴的;useful有用的;meaningless無意義的;familiar熟悉的。這種方法對父母很有用。故選B。9.C應用(applying)“愛和邏輯”教育法的最大益處之一是能幫助我們學習如何控制情緒和說話方式。10.Acarryingout執(zhí)行;studyingin在……學習;believingin相信;survivingon靠……生存。蓋茨承認,他和妻子在實行這種教育法時做得并不完美。故選A。11.Croughly粗暴地;monly通常地;totally完全地;gradually漸漸地。他說:“你可以拋棄情緒嗎?你無法完全做到。”故選C。12.Bearn賺得;achieve獲得;love喜歡;show展示。應該贊美孩子本身,而不是他們?nèi)〉玫某删突蚴?。故選B。13.Dgrew生長;smiled笑;cried哭;struggled奮斗。許多非常成功的人小時候成績并不好。故選D。14.C句中先行詞為theSocraticmethod,橫線處在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語。故用關系副詞where引導。15.B父母應該問孩子問題,引導孩子思考如何自己解決(solve)問題,而不是(insteadof)直接提供答案。能力提升題組訓練(B)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2020山東?？?Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadacplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.1.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised. C.Theywereworried D.Theywereuninterested.2.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally. B.Thegrassgrewfasterthanmongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie. D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands. B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous. D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者與同學們在老師的帶領下把從大草原帶回來的植物種子種在一塊空地上。雖然倍感辛苦,但作者他們的付出既改變了當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境,也讓他們出了名。答案及剖析:1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.可以看出,電視臺的導演最初對他們的花園并不感興趣。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants可知,花園的種子是來自大草原的植物。由本段的andthenweplantedthem可知,種子并非自然散播生長,而是作者和同學們一起種下的,故A項有誤。由本段最后一句可知,草長得很高,但并未提及草長得很快,故B項有誤。根據(jù)本段中的Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain可知,作者和同學們打算讓雨水澆灌他們的花園,而非使用地下水,故D項有誤。3.B代詞指代題。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,畫線詞that作knew的賓語,指代前文所提到的事物。根據(jù)后文butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too可知,其中的so所指代的內(nèi)容應與that一致。結(jié)合語境可以看出,that和so均指代前文的Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit,即“作者他們的辛苦是值得的”。4.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.以及最后一段中的Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.均可以看出作者在辛勤付出之后對于勞動結(jié)果的自豪感。B(2019合肥質(zhì)量檢測)AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn’tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.Ithappenedlastweekend,when18yearoldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthecounterwithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.“Ididn’tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater,”WilliamstoldTheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,it’sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim.”Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.ButthestoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremonyThursdaywitha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously(匿名地)payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.5.WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?A.Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.B.Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.C.Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.D.Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?A.Independentandcaring. B.Patientandcurious.C.Kindandgenerous. D.Energeticandlucky.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WideWeb,ColorfulLife B.SmallGesture,BigEffectC.LittleEffort,BigReward D.YoungMind,GreatInfluence語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。LauraWolf在飯館吃飯時看到一位服務員幫助一個老人切火腿。她把這一幕拍下來傳到網(wǎng)上,反響非常強烈,這件事對這位服務員后來的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。答案及剖析:5.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.”可知,LauraWolf被女服務員的體貼入微所感動,因此拍下了照片并將其上傳到網(wǎng)上。選C項。6.A推理判斷題。由第二段第三句“SoWilliamsleanedoverthecounterwithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.”及第四段“WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.”可知,Williams既體貼又獨立。選A項。7.B標題歸納題。第一段開門見山點明了文章的主題:一個看似不起眼的舉動,卻有很大的影響。后面具體講述了這個貌似不起眼的舉動是怎樣對服務員產(chǎn)生巨大影響的。選B項。Ⅱ.語法填空FindingawaytohelpItiscoolonthetopofthemountaineveninsummer.ThatdaymyfriendwasenjoyingthescenicviewatopCasperMountain,afavoritespotforvisitors,1.henotice