【暑假作業(yè)·英語】三

2023?英語暑假作業(yè)三（新高考卷）月日星期姓名：【詞匯積累】一、易錯詞拼寫(-)形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞1.adj.不幸的 __一adv.不幸上也 2.adj.立即的 —>adv,立即地—3.adj.絕對的 _tadv.絕對地 4.adj.粗魯無禮的 一adv,粗魯無禮地 5.adj.大約的 __一adv.大約地 6.adj.絕望的 ——adv.絕望上也 7.adj.大的 ->adv.在很大程度上 8.adj.準確的 一―adv.準確地 （二）形容詞與副詞同形的單詞1.adj.直的 —>cidv.直接地 2.adj.快的 —adv.'快地 3.adj.晚的 —>adv.晚；遲 4.adj.艱難的 ——adv.努力地 （三）形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞（以-ble,-pie結尾的單詞，去e加y）1.adj.簡單的 __一adv,簡單地 2.adj.可能的 __一adv.可能地 3.adj.舒服的 __—>adv.舒月艮土也 二、根據漢語和首字母提示，在空格處填寫正確的單詞形式?附近，近的，在附近；接近的，差不多的Thepostofficeisquiten.Helivesn—twohundredmetersfromus.Theinjuredmenweresenttoanhospital.Theaudiencewasnallmen.? 動手術，操作，開動Heoonthebaby'sthroat,andsaveditslife.Theliftisobyelectricity.Theoofthismachineissimple.?外，在外，向外的，出外Thisdooropenso,notinward.Wetookatripothecountry.Theodoorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.Wilsonwaswaitingforhimo.Don'tjudgeamanfromhiso.Thebellwon'tring,it'sooforder.? 辦公室，職務，職責，軍官，官員，官方的，正式的Hisunclewasanointhearmy.Hisoisonthesecondfloor.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmento本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了兩只被困在一個正在下沉的小島上的長頸鹿被解救的事情。B詞義猜測題。根據第一段第一句中的“Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland^risingwaterinKenyan可知，這是一項長達數月的救援行動，旨在從肯尼亞的Longicharo島上漲的水位中拯救長頸鹿。由此可推知，此處指長頸鹿滯留在小島上。因此，畫線詞stranded應意為“滯留的”，與B項意思相近。故選BoA推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句"Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuiltacgiraft\acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.“可知，為了把長頸鹿從正在下沉的島嶼上運送到差不多一英里外的陸地上，社區(qū)成員建造了一艘“長頸鹿船”，這是一艘定制的船，船舷很高，由60個空桶支撐。由此可推知，該社區(qū)缺少先進的設備。故選A。C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句"Rothschild'sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.v可知，羅氏長頸鹿曾經遍布肯尼亞、烏干達和蘇丹南部。故選C。B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了兩只被困在肯尼亞一個正在下沉的島嶼上的長頸鹿被解救的事情。B項概括了文章主旨。故選B。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲時被診斷出患有癌癥，且被認為只剩下三個星期生命的MamaCax幸存了下來，還通過自身的努力成為了一名知名的博主，激勵了很多人的故事。C考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的uwithcancerattheageof14andwasgivenonly3weekstoliven可知，她在14歲時被診斷為癌癥，生命僅剩下三個星期的時間。故選C。A考查副詞辨析。根據下文中的“shesurvived”可知，幸運的是，她活下來了。故選A。D考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的"Shewaswithcancer"可知，這個可怕的疾病有后遺癥。故選D。D考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的“Youmightthinkthatanyonewouldbedevastated（摧毀的）”及語境可知，此處指任何人都有可能被患上癌癥和截肢這樣的處境摧毀。故選DoA考查形容詞辨析。根據下文中的“IrecognizehowluckyIam”可知，但MamaCax并沒有失去積極的生活方式。故選A。B考查動詞辨析。根據下文中的“medicaltreatments”可知，當MamaCax了解到很多人無法支付治療費用的時候，她意識到了自己是多么幸運。故選B。C考查名詞辨析。根據下文uInmanypartsoftheworld,theyarepoliticallyandsociallyexcluded ”可知，殘疾人群體受到了人們的歧視。故選C。A考查名詞辨析。根據下文“IhopeIcanbeanadvocateforpeoplewithoneday.”可知，止匕處指MamaCax覺得自己要發(fā)揮自己的作用。故選A。B考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的“peoplewithdisabilitiesasawholeface”可知,此處指MamaCax希望自己有一天能為殘疾人謀福利。故選B。C考查動詞辨析。根據上文中的“Scars,wecanhatethemallwewantbutattheendofthedaytheystill”可知，此處指無論我們多么憎恨我們身上的傷疤，但它們最后仍然會保留在我們身上，是我們身體的一部分。故選C。D考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的"Theytellourstoriesofstruggle^可知，傷疤訴說著我們掙扎與生存的故事。故選D。A考查動詞短語辨析c根據下文中的“Ithinkhumanity,orthelackthereof,keepsmemovingforward”可知，此處指當被問到是什么激勵她勇往直前時。movingforward屬于原詞復現。故選A。B考查動詞辨析。根據上文中的“Seeingallthekindnessintheworld”及語境可知，此處指給予MamaCax支持的人們。故選B。B考查名詞辨析。根據第一段第一句"MamaCaxisalifestyleandbeautybloggerwithanamazingstory.v可知，MamaCax寫了有關旅行、食物和時尚的博客。故選B。D考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指MamaCax通過自身的努力成為了一名知名博主，這對于很多人來說都是一種鼓舞。故選D?！鹃喿x提升】C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用菠蘿葉子制造出的一種皮革的替代品PinatexoD推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句中的“HijosanoticedhowsometraditionalFilipinogarmentsweremadefrompineapplefibers,whichkickstartedherresearch”可推知，菲律賓的一些傳統服飾給予了Hijosa靈感。故選D。D段落大意題。通讀第三段內容可知，首先將菠蘿葉子清洗、晾干，然后提純，通過加酸處理，得到了用來制造PiHatex的基礎產品Piilafelt。由此可知，第三段主要介紹了制造Pifiafelt的過程。故選D。B推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句"Thenumberofpartnershipsislikelytogrowasmoredesignersandconsumersdiscoveritsbenefits/,可知，作者認為當更多的設計師和顧客們發(fā)現它的好處時，合作量很可能會增長。由此可推知，作者認為Pifiatex的未來是有發(fā)展前景的。故選B。A標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了利用菠蘿葉子制造的皮革替代品Pihatex。所以A項“Pifiatex,變廢為寶”是本文的最佳標題。故選A。本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的發(fā)明——人造眼，它可能會代替受損的眼球。C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句中的“Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness”及第二句中的“Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality可知，ZhiyongFan研發(fā)人造眼是為了幫助盲人恢復視力。故選C。A段落大意題。根據第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹了這種人造眼球的材料、結構和原理。故選A。B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句中的uIntheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye",可知，從理論上來說，使用這種人造眼能比人眼看得更清晰。故選B。A推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，HongruiJiang認為生產人造眼還需要更實際且有效的方法，這是很難辦到的。由此可推知，HongruiJiang對人造眼持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。七選五本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了高中生雖然不必知道自己未來想要做的具體工作是什么，但他們也應該對自己未來的職業(yè)生涯有所規(guī)劃。C空格前講高中是開始考慮職業(yè)的好時機，但是很多高中生還不知道他們想要做什么；空格后講事實上，學生們可能會多次改變他們的想法，甚至可能會在他們就業(yè)之后。C項“但是學校（職業(yè)）規(guī)劃師認為那（高中生不知道未來要做什么工作）完全沒問題”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。F空格后講但是他們應該懂得如何探索職業(yè)并花時間去調查它們以及了解自己的技能和興趣。F項“高中生不必知道他們想做的具體工作是什么”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。B空格后講一位學校的（職業(yè)）規(guī)劃師Schneider說：“問自己一個問題'你想要學習什么？'"B項“如果你不知道自己想要做什么”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選B。G空格前講如果你真的喜歡科學，那么你喜歡關于它的什么，是實驗室的工作還是實地調研？G項“用那些問題的答案去確定（那些）可能包括類似任務的職業(yè)”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。F空格前講例如，如果你喜歡運動，你可以考慮像體育老師或教練這樣的職業(yè)；空格后講有數百種職業(yè)，它們中的大多數都與不止一個職業(yè)領域相關。E項“但是它們不是對運動感興趣的人的唯一選擇”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！緦懽饔柧殹恳弧梦膮⒖挤段模篖astweekendabookdonationactivitywasheldinourschool.Thisactivityisaimedtosharebookswithpupilsinruralareas,andspreadakindoflovetoeachother.Whafsmore,itisanenvironment-friendlyactivity.Everystudentissupposedtodonate2or3booksindifferentfields.Inaddition,theycanwriteadonationnoteaswell.Throughthisactivity,studentsnotonlysharetheirbookswiththepupilswhoreallyneedthem,butalsolearnhowtogivetheirlovetotheoneswhoreallyneedit.二、讀后續(xù)寫參考范文：Paragraph1:Franklookeddownathisnewbasketballshoes.Hisfeetwerewarmandcomfortable,alwayshadbeen.Andthenhelookedbackatthewoman.Hersockswereripped.Hercoat,missingbuttons,hungopenaroundherstomachcoveredonlybyadirtydress.Hejustfeltawarmthawinginhisgut.Theword"invisible“poppedintohismindagain.“An'invisible'personforgottenbyothersjustlikeme."Lookingaround,nobodynoticinghim,hequietlytookoffhisshoes.Hewouldhavetowalkthreeblocksinthesnow.Butthatwouldneverbotherhimmuch.Paragraph2:Whenthebusstoppedattheendoftheline,Frankwaiteduntileveryoneelsehademptiedoff.Thenhereachedunderhisseatandpickeduphisbasketballshoes.Hewalkedquicklyuptothewomanandhandedthemtoher,lookingdownandsaying,"Here,lady,youneedthesemorethanIdo."Frankhurriedtothedoorandsteppeddown.Hemanagedtolandinapuddle.Itdidn'tmatter.Hewasn'tcoldatall.Heheardthewomanexclaim,“Look,theyfitmejustperfect!"Thankyou,youngman,“shecried.HesmiledandhurriedoffafterNormandEd.Itseemedtohimthatthegraynesshadlifted.4.InZairetherearefourolanguages.?開，開著的，開放的，口，縫隙，開始Therewasanointhewall.Thebook9soisdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.Whendotheshopso?Thecastleisotovisitorsinsummer.It'sgoodtohaveexerciseintheoair.Shetalkedoaboutherproblems.?極好，完美，完全Tmpsatisfiedwithyourarrangement.Therearepsilencefortwominutes.Herexaminationpaperwaspexceptforonespellingmistake.?物理，物質，身體，物理學家Thisexperiencehasaffectedbothhermentalandphealth.Pincludesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc.Therewasnopevidenceofthecrime.ProfessorMolculewasap.鋼琴，鋼琴家Thepplayedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrandp.塑料，塑料制品，塑料的Clay,wax,andplasterarepsubstances.Thespoonisp.Pareusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc.?令人高興的，高興的，愉快，使人高興AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithp.Theeveningpassedveryp.It'saptoworkwithyou.Tmveryptomeetyou.hopeyouwillhaveapholiday.6.Itishardtopall.【語法沖關】一、單句語法填空?It'shealthiertorelease(frustrate)thantobottleitup.Itwas(consider)ofyourparentstoinvitemefordinner.Amanisnotbornpossessionofknowledge.madean(apologize)tohimformymisunderstandingofhiskindness.Asrainhasfallen,thegoodscannot(ship)onschedule.Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan(wide)ourknowledge.wasthefirst(arrive)attheinn,soIcouldpickaroomfirst.Whendeeply(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.Hisforeignfriendhasbecomeusedto(live)inChina.Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeserve(win).二、語法填空Seventy-one-year-oldretiredjudge,Leon,](drive)hiscaronedaylastMarchwhenhehadasuddenheartattack.Helaterlearnedthatsomeonehadofferedhimfirst-aid2(treat).Soonafterherecovered,Leonwas3(determine)togivethankstowhoeversavedhim.4(search)therecordthatsomeonehadcalled911thatday,LeonfoundthathewassavedbyaladynamedSusiePowell."IwasonmywaytotheofficewhenIsaw5(he)curlup(蜷縮)inhisseat/9recalledPowell.LuckilyforLeon,Powellhadjustcompletedacourseonfirstaid.Sheimmediatelyappliedherfirst-aidknowledge6practice.Shecalled911.Thenshegothimoutofthecarandlaidhim7(mild)onhisback.Twoweeksaftertheincident,thetwometforlunch.LeontoldPowellabouthisdifferent8(interest).WhenLeonasked9hecoulddotothankher,Powellsaidhedidn'tneedtodoanything.However,10ideacameintoLeon'smind.Hewouldsponsor(贊助)apoorchild'seducationinPowelPsname.【閱讀基礎】ATheThaicapitalBangkokisn'tjustabigcityfullofskyscrapers,shoppingmalls,andtraffic.Therearemanybeautifulspacesprovidingresidentswithfreshairandlotsofhealthyoutdooractivitiesinlandscapedareas.BenjakittiParkTheparkhasdedicatedbicycleandjoggingtracksaroundtheLakeRatchada.Thewater9sedgeisnicelyframedbysomeprettyplantlife,withcolourfulflowersaddingtothequietness.You'llalsofindskatetracks,acentralpavilionwithfountains,andanimpressivehalf-circlecourtyardthat'spopularfbrpicnics.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.BenjasiriParkBenjasiriParkistheplacetobeforsculpturelovers,withsomeofthebestexamplesofThaisculpturesaroundtheparkreflectinghistoricalfeatures.Thecentrepiecefountainhostsmultimediawaterdanceshows3timesdaily.TheparkoffersoutdoorsportsfacilitiesrarelyfoundatotherpublicparksinBangkok,includingabasketballcourt,rollerskating/skateboardingrink,tenniscourt,andoutdoorswimmingpool.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.ChatuchakParkChatuchakParkofferssomethingforeveryoneatthispark.Somemaywalkorjogalongthegreentracksline,whileotherscanappreciatenatureintheThaiLiteratureandHerbGarden.Thepark'snorthernendhasmanytenniscourtsandsoccerfields.Whileyou'rethere,makesurenottomisstheTrainMuseumandYouthTrafficGarden.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom4:30a.m.to9p.m.SanamLuangParkSanamLuangParkhasbeenaroundsincethefoundingofBangkokin1782.TakepartinthekiteflyingfestivalinMarchindifferentshapesandsizesfloatinginthesky.Onmostdays,youcanenjoyafamilypicnicinthebreezylateafternoonwhilewatchinganexcitinggameofvolleyball.OpeningTime:Dailyfrom5a.m.to10p.m.Whichparkopensearliesteveryday?A.BenjakittiPark. B.BenjasiriPark.C.ChatuchakPark. D.SanamLuangPark.WhatisspecialinBenjasiriParkcomparedwiththeotherthreeparks?A.Colorfulflowers. B.Traditionalsculptures.C.Soccerfields. D.Walkingtracks.WhatdoBenjakittiParkandSanamLuangParkbothhave?A.Atenniscourt. B.Someskatetracks.C.Avolleyballcourt. D.Somepicnicspots.Amonths-longrescueoperationtosavegiraffesfromLongicharoIsland'srisingwaterinKenyarecentlyconcludedafterdeliveringthelasttwostrandedgiraffestosafetyattheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.SaveGiraffesNowpartneredwithNorthernRangelandsTrustandlocalconservationagenciestotransfertheRothschild'sgiraffes,oneofthemostendangeredpopulationsofgiraffe.Togetthegiraffesfromthesinkingislandtothemainlandnearlyonemileaway,communitymembersbuilta“girafit”,acustom-madeshipwithtallsides,supportedby60emptydrums.Thegiraffesweretransferredoneatatime.“WaterlevelsinLakeBaringohavebeenrisingforsometime,butin2020therateofriseincreased一floodinglakeshorehomes,businesses,andthreateningthelivesofasmallgroupofRothschild'sgiraffesonLongicharoIsland,inRukoConservancy,“NorthernRangelandsTrustsaidinastatement.“Atlast,theycansafelybreed（繁殖）andbringbackthepopulationofthefree-rangingRothschild'sgiraffestotheirformerhomerangesinBaringo.It'ssuchareliefforallinvolvedtohavegottenthemsafelyacrosstothemainlandandwearesurethey'reenjoyingthespaceintheirnewhomeJhesaid.Rothschild'sgiraffeswereoncewidespreadacrossKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan,butnumbershavedecreasedby80%,leavingonly3,000inthewildtoday.Butthereishope,givenbyinnovative（倉新的）conservationteamworksuchasthis."Workingwiththecommunitiesintheareaoverthenextseveralyears,wewillkeepthiscombinedgroupofgiraffessafe,andastheybreed,theirnumberswillgrowovertime,eventuallyrejoiningtheircousinsinUganda,“SaveGiraffesNowsaidinastatement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stranded“inparagraph1mean?A.Weak. B.Trapped.C.Lonely. D.Frightened.Whatcanweinferaboutthecommunity?Itisshortofadvancedequipment.Itoperatesveryefficiently.Itworkswiththelocalgovernment.Itaimstosaveallendangeredanimals.WheredidtheRothschild'sgiraffesusetolive?NearLakeBaringo.OnLongicharoIsland.InKenya,UgandaandsouthernSudan.AttheRukoCommunityWildlifeConservancy.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ThegiraffesareendangeredinKenya.TwogiraffeshavebeensavedinKenya.TheRothschild'sgiraffesarefinallyfound.Thepopulationofgiraffesdecreased.完形填空MamaCaxisalifestyleandbeautybloggerwithanamazingstory.Shewas1withcancerattheageof14andwasgivenonly3weekstolive.2,shesurvived,butthishorrific3leftamark.MamaCaxhadherrightlegamputated（截肢）.Youmightthinkthatanyonewouldbedevastated（摧毀的）bya（n）4likethat,butMamaCaxdidnotloseher5approachtolife."IrecognizehowluckyIamandthatmanycan't6medicaltreatmentsandpeoplewithdisabilitiesasawholeface7JsaidMamaCax."Inmanypartsoftheworld,theyarepoliticallyandsociallyexcluded（被排擠）.IfeellikeI'minapositiontomakea8,IhopeIcanbeanadvocateforpeoplewith9oneday.”“Scars,wecanhatethemallwewantbutattheendofthedaytheystill10partofus.Theytellourstoriesofstruggleand11Whenaskedwhatkeepsher12,shesaid"Ithinkhumanity,orthelackthereof,keepsmemovingforward.Seeingallthekindnessintheworldandpeoplewhohave13meonmyjourneymakesmefeellikeIshouldn'tgiveup.”NowMamaCaxisasuccessfulyoungwomanwithahugefollowing.Shewritesa14fashionandisan15_tomany.1.A.informedB.takenC.diagnosedD.treated2.A.LuckilyB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Consequently3.A.experienceB.journeyC.memoryD.disease4.A.accidentB.painC.tensionD.situation5.A.positiveB.effectiveC.helpfulD.useful6.A.offerB.affordC.payD.give7.A.difficultiesB.risksC.discriminationD.obstacles8.A.differenceB.faceC.determinationD.reservation9.A.weaknessesB.disabilitiesC.smilesD.honors10.A.becomeB.shareC.remainD.play11.A.strengthB.injuryC.braveryD.survival12.A.movingforwardB.keepingoffC.turningbackD.coolingdown13.A.accompaniedB.supportedC.walkedD.reminded14.A.letterB.blogC.bookD.magazine15.A.influenceB.exampleC.instructionD.inspirationabouttravel,food,and【閱讀提升】CPinatexismadefrompineappleleavesthatareleftoverafterthefruitisharvested.Itisaninnovativewayofusingaproductthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway,whichreducestheamountoforganicwastegoingtolandfillandthusthemethaneemissions（沼氣排放）thatwouldresult.Toughanddurable,itiscommonlyusedasaneco-friendlymaterialforveganleatherbyfashiondesigners.PinatexwasdevelopedbyDr.CarmenHijosa,aSpanishleathergoodsexpertwhogrewhorrifiedattheenvironmentalimpactofleatherproductionwhileworkinginthePhilippinesinthe1990s.Nordidsheapproveofthepetroleum-basedalternativesthatarecommonlyused.Atthesametime,HijosanoticedhowsometraditionalFilipinogarmentsweremadefrompineapplefibers,whichkickstartedherresearchintohowsucharesourcecouldbetransformedintosomethingmorewidelyusable.Thefabricismadebyextracting（提?。ゝibersfromthepineappleleavesafterharvest.Theyarewashedanddriedinthesun,thenundergoapurificationprocessthatresultsinasoftfiber.Thisismixedwithcorn-basedpolylacticacid（PLA）andturnedintoanon-wovenproductcalled"Tinafelf\whichisthebaseforPinatexproducts.Around480leavesfrom16pineappleplantsgointothecreationofasinglesquaremeterofPinatex,whichweighsandcostslessthanacomparableamountofleather.Becausethefabricisnatural,itisbreathable,aswellasflexible;itcaneasilybeprintedonandsewed.It'sproducedinaroll,whichmeanslesswastethanwhenanirregularly-shapedanimalhideisused.Butbestofall,itcanreplaceanimalleather.Pinatexisamulti-usematerialthatissuitableforfootwear,bags,clothing,petleashes,andmore.Ithasalreadybeenadoptedby1,000shoecompanies,fashionlabels,andhotelchainsaroundtheworld,includingHugoBoss,H&M,andtheHiltonHotelBankside.Thenumberofpartnershipsislikelytogrowasmoredesignersandconsumersdiscoveritsbenefits.WhatcanweinferaboutDr.CarmenHijosa?SheresistsSpanishleatherproduction.Shedisapprovesofanyleatheralternatives.SheisdevotedtodesigningPinatexgarments.ShehasgotinspirationfromaFilipinotradition.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.AdvantagesofPinatex. B.WaystotreatPinafelt.C.PurificationofPinatex. D.ProcessofmakingPinafelt.HowdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefutureofPinatex?A.Ambiguous. B. Promising.C.Doubtful. D. Negative.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pinatex,FromRubbishto Treasure B.Pinatex,New UseofVeganLeatherC.Pinatex,NewHopeofthe Earth D. Pinatex,Innovationto Rid RubbishDBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredfbrbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina（視網膜）一anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithnanoscalelightsensors（納米級光感器）.Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens（晶狀體）atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyesJsaystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn'tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?Toreplacepeople'srealeyeballs.Togainasharpervision.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Thedesignoftheartificialeye.Thestructureofthehumaneye.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?Theyhavethesamestructure.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang'sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.A.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Ambiguous.七選五Highschoolisagreattimetostartthinkingaboutcareers,butmanyhighschoolersdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.1Infact,studentsarelikelytochangetheirmindsmanytimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentertheworkforce.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexisttoday.2,buttheyshouldknowhowtoexplorecareersandputtimeintoinvestigatingthemandlearningabouttheirskillsandinterests.Understandingwhatyouenjoy——andwhatyou9regoodat——isthefirststepinexploringcareers."3，thequestionis,'Whatdoyouliketolearnabout?'"saysSchneider,aschoolcounsellor（規(guī)劃師）atSheboyganSouthHighSchoolinSheboygan,Wisconsin."Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit-thelabwork,thefieldresearch?^^4.HighschooljuniorKateSours,forexample,lovesspendingtimewithkidsasababysitterandenjoyshelpingpeople,soshefocusedonthosetwointerestswhenshebeganconsideringpotentialcareers.Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasagymteacheroracoach.5Therearehundredsofoccupations,mostofwhicharerelatedtomorethanoneskillarea.Schoolcounsellors,teachers,andparentscanhelppointyouinthedirectionofoccupationsthatmatchyourinterestsandskills.WhenyougetjobexperienceIfyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttodoButschoolcounsellorssaythafsperfectlyfineIt'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodoButtheyaren'ttheonlyoptionsforpeopleinterestedinsportsHighschoolstudentsdon'thavetoknowtheexactcareertheywantUsetheanswerstothosequestionstoidentifycareersthatmayhavesimilartasks【寫作訓練】一、應用文假定你是李華，學校上周末舉辦了圖書捐贈活動，請你為英語報紙Weekly寫一篇報道，內容包括：.活動目的；.活動過程；.學生反響。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：bookdonationactivity圖書捐贈活動二、讀后續(xù)寫Frankstareddownatthefrozenground.Hekickedchunksofsnow,blackenedwithcarexhaust,totheside.Hesmiled,pretendingtolistentothechatterofhisfriends,NormandEd.Astheyallgotaboard,thebusgaveoffagraycloudfromthebackandheadedwestonBlueMoundRoad.Frankthrewhimselfintohisseat."Itwasanothercold,grayday,“hethoughttohimself.TheroadseemedalittlebumpyandFrankinstinctively（本能地）pressedhisNikesagainstthefloor."Itmusthavebeenmysize,“hethought."SinceI'mnewatMarquetteHighandonlyafreshman,thecoachmusthavetakenonelookatmeanddecidedIwastoosmalltomakethebasketballteam.,,Heknewthathisbasketballskillswereasgoodastheotherboys\Hismomusedtocallhim“theathleteoftheseason”.Now,itseemed,hewasanothing,likean“invisible"person.AloudhornandanoiseofbrakessomewherebehindthebusshockedFrank.ThebuscametoastopattheCountyInstitutionsgrounds.Averypregnant（'懷孕的）womanhungontothesilverhandrailandslowlypulledherselfontothebus.Asshefellbackwardintotheseatbehindthebusdriver,herfeetkickedup,andFranknoticedthatshewasinstockingfeet.Thebusdriveryelledoverhisshoulder,"Whereareyourshoes,lady?It'srathercoldoutthere.^^“Ican'taffordshoes,thewomananswered.Someoftheboysatthebackexchangedglancesandsmirked（壞笑）.“Igot