20182019高中英語 Unit 3 Celebration單元檢測 北師大版必修1

Unit3Celebration(時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThanksgivingDayisthetimewhentheharvestisinanditisalsotheperfecttimeforthefamiliestogettogether,givethanksandenjoytheThanksgivingcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalwithturkey,Thanksgivingprayers,Thanksgivingdinners,footballsandpumpkins.AlltheseandmanyotherthingsarebelievedtobeconnectedwithThanksgivingcelebrations.Oneofsuchthingsisspecialchocolatecandies,whichsimplyaddfunandtasteonthisday.Thanksgivingcandiesareoneofthedifferentflavors(風(fēng)味)ofthisday.ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.ThesechocolateThanksgivingcandiescouldbepreparedathomeandalsomadewithwhitechocolate,darkchocolateormilkchocolate.SomeofthepopularshapesanddesignsoftheThanksgivingcandiesareturkeys,pumpkins,Indiancorn,mapleleavesandotherautumnleaves.Thecandyboxesaremadeofmilk,white,darkorcoloredchocolate.Theycouldbefilledwithseasonalchocolatesandthenstretchwrapped.Funnyhalf-dippedcashews(腰果)andnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.However,thepopsarestretchwrappedandcomewithcurlingribbon(絲帶)andaremadeinmilkchocolate,darkchocolate,whitechocolateorcolors.ThistimemakeitaspecialThanksgiving,withmouthwateringThanksgivingcandies,thatislittledifferentandmemorable.Youcanalsotakeafinecollectionofhandmadecandies,candyboxes,pops,Thanksgivingnovelties(新奇)andchocolategiftsforthehostofyourThanksgivingdinner.Thesecandiesarewelllikedbythechildrenaswellastheadults,sothiscouldbeawonderfulgiftforthefamilies.1Accordingtothesecondparagraphwecanknowthat.?A.peoplewouldspeciallyliketoeatchocolatesB.peoplearehappytohavecandiestogetherC.candiesaremainfoodduringThanksgivingD.candiesaremadeofallkindsofchocolates解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ThefamilieslovetohavefunonthisdaybysharingtimetogetherwithtraditionalchocolateThanksgivingcandies.”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B2Ifyouwanttomakethecandiesmoredeliciousyoushould.?A.mixthemwiththechocolateB.wrapthemwithcolorribbonsC.addcashewsandnutstothemD.putthemintothecandyboxes解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Funnyhalf-dippedcashewsandnutsmaybeaddedtothesecandiesformakingthemmoretasteful.”可知,加入腰果和堅(jiān)果可使糖果更美味可口。答案:C3Thebesttitleforthispassageis.?A.Chocolates—ThanksgivingCandiesB.AllKindsofThanksgivingActivitiesC.CandiesAreMadeofChocolatesD.ThanksgivingCelebrations解析:整篇文章講的是感恩節(jié)的巧克力糖果,故A項(xiàng)合適。答案:ABSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.4Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeople.C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslove.D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話可知,“甜蜜日”的目的是讓人們能夠開心。答案:A5WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A.Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B.Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C.Givingfriendssmallgifts.D.Givingflowerstosweethearts.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,在SweetestDay,人們會(huì)關(guān)注那些病人、孤兒,會(huì)給朋友送小禮物,但沒有提到要給戀人送花。答案:D6WhatdoyouthinkClevelandisaccordingtothepassage?A.Anisland.B.Acountry.C.AvillageinEngland. D.AcityinAmerica.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,“aClevelandman”最先發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),隨后“otherClevelanders”也加入進(jìn)來,從第二段最后一句話可知,這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)很快推廣到整個(gè)美國,故可以推斷Cleveland為美國的一個(gè)城市。答案:D7Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivemoney. B.Theygivegifts.C.Theysendregards. D.Theyofferhelp.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.”以及文章最后一句話“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving...”可知,多數(shù)人通常用給人禮物的方式來表示關(guān)心或紀(jì)念。答案:BCChocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:?Ahappierheart.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Betterbloodpressure.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.Musclemagic.Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉).InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.?Betterforyourskin.Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.8What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?A.Thinkofit. B.Speakup.C.Stoptalking. D.Listentoit.解析:詞義猜測題。文章第一段前部分提到吃巧克力對(duì)健康有害,并把巧克力說成是“somethingtodiefor”,但后面卻提到有證據(jù)表明巧克力在某些方面對(duì)健康有益,并舉例說明。由此可推測畫線部分的意思是他們可以“停止以上說辭”了。答案:C9What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.B.Sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.C.Drinkingchocolatemilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.D.Milkisusefultofightagainsttirednessduringourwork.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段主要談?wù)撉煽肆εＤ棠茏屓嗽阱憻捴蠡謴?fù)體力,再結(jié)合本句“peoplewho...didbetteronatirednesstestthan...”可知,巧克力飲料比運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料更讓人精力充沛。答案:C10thatchocolatemighthelplowerbloodpressure.?A.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitybelieveB.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversitybelievesC.ScientistsatIndianaUniversitybelieveD.Germanresearchersbelieve解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Betterbloodpressure中提到了吃黑巧克力降血壓的實(shí)驗(yàn),而作出這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的是JeffreyBlumberg。答案:B11What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Chocolate,aHealthyFoodB.MoreChocolate,LessHealthC.ChocolateandBloodPressureD.AdviceonEatingChocolate解析:根據(jù)文章第一句及整篇的描述可知選A項(xiàng)。答案:ADFireworks(煙花)canaddexcitementtoallkindsofcelebrations.However,fireworkscanbeverydangerousifnothandledandusedproperly.Toreducetherisksassociatedwithafireworkdisplay,adultsneedtobeawareoffireworksafetyrules,andsodochildrenwhoarewatching.Therearesomebasicrulestofollow.Makesureyouareusingonlylegalfireworks.Therearereasonsforthebanningofcertainfireworks,suchassafetyconcerns.Explaintoyourchildrenthedangersoffireworksandgivethemawrittenemergencynumbertocallincasesomethinggoeswrong,alongwiththeaddressofyourfireworkdisplay.Fillabucketwithwaterandhaveafireextinguisher(滅火器)onhand.Neverallowyourchildrentolightthefireworks.Thisshouldbedoneonlybyaresponsibleadult.Moveallchildrentoasafedistancefromthefireworksandhavethemremainthereuntiltheshowisfinished.Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.Topreventinjuries,itisimportantthatthefireworksareneverthrownorheldinaperson’shandswhilebeinglit.Becausefireworksareveryloud,youmaywanttoplaceearmuffs(耳罩)onyoungchildren.Whenthefireworkdisplayisfinished,therewillbealotofdebris(殘骸)topickup.Ifthereareanyfireworksthatdonotlightproperly,waitatleastfifteenminutesbeforeyougetclose.Placethefaultyfireworksandthefireworkdebrisintoabucketofwater.Thiswillensurethatnoneofthemwillrelight.Putallunusedfireworksandlightersfaroutofthereachofchildrensotheycan’ttrytolightthem.Rememberthatsafetycomesfirst!12Fromthepassagewecanlearn.?A.withoutfireworks,therearenocelebrationsB.peopleshouldbekeptawayfromfireworksC.fireworksbringmorerisksthanexcitementD.fireworkscandogreatharmtochildrenifnotusedproperly解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知,煙花給孩子帶來快樂,但如果使用不當(dāng),也會(huì)帶來危險(xiǎn)。答案:D13Whenyoulightfireworks,youshould.?A.putthemupwardsB.holdtheminthehandsC.pointthemtowardsthesideD.throwthemintothesky解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Makesurethefireworksaresetoffpointingtotheskyandnottotheside.”可知,燃放煙花時(shí),要把煙花指向天空,即把煙花朝上放。答案:A14Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufinishthefireworkdisplay?A.Leavethefaultyfireworkswheretheyare.B.Pickupthefireworkdebrisandbringithome.C.Placetheunusedfireworksinabucketofwater.D.Makesurethedebrisandunusedfireworksaresafe.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,煙花燃放結(jié)束后,要把煙花殘骸和有問題的煙花收集起來放進(jìn)一桶水中,把沒有點(diǎn)燃的煙花放在孩子夠不著的地方,所有這一切都是要確保安全。答案:D15Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoDisplayFireworksB.FireworkSafetyRulesC.SafetyComesFirstD.BasicRulesforAdultstoFollow解析:文章標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述如何燃放煙花以及燃放煙花時(shí)要注意的問題。A項(xiàng)沒有突出主題,C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)范圍太大,不具體,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.16?BuyNothingDayisonNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.17?TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.18InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inManchester,England,peopledressedupincostumestotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.?InAlbuquerque,NewMexico,highschoolstudentswantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.19Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerwasabigsuccess,andmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.20?A.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.B.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.C.ManypeoplethinkhighlyoftheideaofBuyNothingDay.D.Theyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.E.BuyNothingDayhassuccessfullypersuadedpeoplenottobuyanything.F.Atthistime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“Buy!Buy!Buy!”G.Nextyear,theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay.答案:16.A17.F18.B19.D20.G第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal21.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome22,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee23wasonhisdesk.Inthe24wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe25“EnglishWritingPrize:HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies(人物傳記).”?A(n)26boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe27.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta28untilthestartoftheexam,soIcouldnot29readingit.?Whentheheadmaster30,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.?Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad31then.Itwouldhavebeenso32tosay,“I’msorrybutI33thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto34it.”?ThechancepassedandIdidnot35it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstillcheating36.?Thatwasthirty-eightyears37whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,norhaveI38toexplaintomyselfwhynot.?TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle39admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.40theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrapyouinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).?21A.plan B.gradeC.fault D.luck解析:由下文可知,作者在校長辦公室無意間看到了競賽題目,本該當(dāng)時(shí)就告訴校長的,但他沒有這樣做,所以作者說“這是我的錯(cuò)(fault)”。答案:C22A.vacation B.courseC.example D.reason解析:這是回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。校長當(dāng)時(shí)因某種原因走出了書房,把“我”單獨(dú)留下了。forsomereason“由于某種原因”。答案:D23A.what B.whichC.that D.this解析:在他出去的時(shí)候,“我”想看看他桌子上有什么。whatwasonhisdesk作賓語。答案:A24A.drawer B.cornerC.middle D.box解析:在桌子中間有一張小紙條。上面提到看看桌子上有什么,因此用middle,inthemiddle(ofhisdesk)表示“(他)桌子中間”。答案:C25A.names B.messagesC.ideas D.words解析:在這張紙條上寫有這么幾個(gè)字(words):EnglishWritingPrize...答案:D26A.friendly B.handsomeC.honest D.active解析:這是作者的心里話。一個(gè)誠實(shí)的(honest)孩子本應(yīng)該回避看這個(gè)題目,由此推測作者認(rèn)為自己當(dāng)時(shí)太不誠實(shí)了。答案:C27A.paper B.deskC.book D.answer解析:thepaper指上面提到的asmallpieceofpaper。答案:A28A.question B.secretC.note D.key解析:可從常識(shí)的角度解答。在考試前寫作競賽題目都應(yīng)該“保密”(bekeptasecret)。答案:B29A.forget B.considerC.practise D.help解析:can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”,這里指作者還是忍不住看了題目。答案:D30A.disappeared B.stayedC.went D.returned解析:第一段提到校長因某種原因走出去了,此處指的是“當(dāng)校長回來時(shí),我看著窗外”(裝作若無其事的樣子)。答案:D31A.designed B.happenedC.remained D.continued解析:“我”本應(yīng)該告訴他所發(fā)生的一切(即偷看競賽題目的事)。答案:B32A.easy B.tiringC.important D.difficult解析:這本應(yīng)很容易(easy)說出口的:“很抱歉,我看到了你桌子上的競賽題目……”。答案:A33A.gave B.sawC.set D.made解析:這里指看到(saw)競賽題目的事。上文有“A(n)boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitle...”的暗示。?答案:B34A.repeat B.defendC.change D.correct解析:順著前面句子的意思,此處為“你只好更改題目了”。changeit,it代指thetitle,符合題目泄露后換題的常識(shí)。答案:C35A.lose B.haveC.take D.find解析:機(jī)會(huì)過去了,“我”沒有抓住。takeit相當(dāng)于takethechance,“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。答案:C36A.aswell B.orsoC.yet D.anyhow解析:“我”本沒打算作弊,但這畢竟還是作弊了。anyhow“不管怎么樣,畢竟”,符合語境。答案:D37A.ago B.pastC.then D.before解析:這是發(fā)生在38年前的事了。答案:A38A.managed B.succeededC.tried D.advised解析:這件事“我”從沒有告訴過別人,也從未試著解釋我為什么不做解釋。trytodo“試著做,盡力做”。managetodo“設(shè)法做到了”,與語境不符。答案:C39A.by B.withoutC.through D.besides解析:明顯的解釋是如果“我”不承認(rèn)看到桌子上的那些東西,我也就不承認(rèn)看到過競賽的題目。withoutdoing...“沒有做……”。答案:B40A.Otherwise B.ThoughC.But D.Therefore解析:前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but。答案:C第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Summeriscoming.Theweatherbecomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelikeswimmingintheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem41.(feel)cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim42.(well)thanothersandtheydon’thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople43.(lose)theirlives.Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,44.(safe)isthemostimportant.Doyouknow45.toprotectyourself?46.(protect)yourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina47.(danger)place.Don’tswimalone,and48.youseea“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswim,either.Ofcourse,youcanswim49.someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming50.(be)safer.?答案:41.feel42.better43.lost44.safety45.how44.Toprotect47.dangerous48.when49.with50.willbe第三部分