高考英語(譯林)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：模塊三-Unit-1-The-world-of-our-senses-

模塊三

模塊三

Unit1

TheworldofoursensesUnit1Theworldofoursenses-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.observe

vt.看到;注意到;觀察;監(jiān)視;遵守;慶祝;陳述[高考佳句]IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,語篇填空)我在尋找我一直在觀察的三只西方低地大猩猩。(1)observe

sb.do/doing

sth.觀察到某人做/正在做某事observe+that從句/wh-從句

觀察到……(2)observation

n.觀察;評(píng)論under

observation

受監(jiān)視,受觀察make

an

observation

on/about

sth.就某事發(fā)表評(píng)論(3)observer

n.觀測(cè)者-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.observevt.看到;注意到-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用法點(diǎn)撥observe與see,watch,hear,listen

to,feel等感官動(dòng)詞(短語)用法一樣,構(gòu)成“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing/動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要恢復(fù)被省略的to。如:He

observed

someone

open

the

door.→Someone

is

observed

to

open

the

door.-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用法點(diǎn)撥observe與see,wat-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)inhisyard.②Heisoftenobservedto

cheat(cheat)atcards.

③Observe(observation)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.④Thepatientwaskeptunderobservation(observe)allnight.⑤Asoftenhappens,peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem,fortheyhavetoomuchto

observe(observe).

⑥Ispecializeinzoology,andIamagoodobserver(observe).⑦Heobserved(observe)thatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.in

sight能看見,在視線內(nèi),被見到[經(jīng)典例句]DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesin

sight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurant.看到西紅柿我就開心,了解到布朗格羅夫農(nóng)莊是一家新開張的餐館JackDusty的供貨商時(shí)就更開心了。out

of

sight

看不見at

first

sight

初見;乍看at

the

sight

of

一看見……就catch

sight

of

看見come

into

sight

進(jìn)入視野l(fā)ose

sight

of

看不見lose

one’s

sight

失明-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.insight能看見,在視線內(nèi),-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用sight短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Helost

his

sightinatrafficaccident.

②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwasout

of

sight.

③At

first

sight,itseemsasillyquestion.

④Icaught

sight

ofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandIlost

sight

ofhim.

⑤Asheisabraveman,hetremblesat

the

sight

ofsnakes.

⑥And,asinanightmare,therewasnobodyin

sighttohelpme.

-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用sight短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.approach

vt.靠近;著手處理

n.方法;靠近[高考佳句]Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,七選五)在過去的許多年里,有許多不同的技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)重要的目標(biāo)。(1)approach

sb.for/about

sth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an

approach

to(doing)

sth.……的通道;……的解決方法make

approaches

to

sb.與某人打交道/親近某人at

the

approach

of在……快到的時(shí)候用法點(diǎn)撥

approach表示“方法,途徑”時(shí),后常接介詞to;當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時(shí),其后常接介詞of。-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.approachvt.靠近;著手-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①AsIapproached(approach)mile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)②Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches(approach),itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)③Withinminutes,anothercustomerwas

approaching

(approach)theirtable.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)④SuddenlyIsawatallfigureapproaching(approach)towardsthepoliceman.⑤Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.⑥That’sthenearestapproachtoanapologyyou’llgetfromhim.-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.hesitate

vi.猶豫,遲疑不決[高考佳句]Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))如果你有任何問題,別猶豫,馬上聯(lián)系我。(1)hesitate

to

do

sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate

about/at/over

sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫(2)hesitation

n.躊躇;猶豫without

hesitation

毫不猶豫地have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth.毫不猶豫地做某事(3)hesitant

adj.內(nèi)心猶豫不決的;遲疑的-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.hesitatevi.猶豫,遲-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Afewstudentshesitatedto

start(start).(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解)

②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.句式轉(zhuǎn)換

③Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.=Iwould

have

no

hesitation

in

declining

thepost.

=Iwouldn’t

hesitate

to

decline

thepost.

-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.reach

out

伸出(手)[高考佳句]Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreach

outtostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷·閱讀理解)鄧恩認(rèn)為那些向陌生人伸出援手的人,會(huì)感到一種更大的歸屬感,與別人的關(guān)系更加緊密。(1)reach(out)for伸手夠reach/come

to/arrive

at

an

agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議(2)above/beyond/out

of(one’s)

reach手夠不到,力所不能及,不能理解within

sb.’s

reach=within

the

reach

of

sb.某人手夠得著,某人力所能及-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.reachout伸出(手)-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Shereachedoutherhandtotouchhisface.②Putyouralarmclockoutofreach.③Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.④Hereachedout

for

thepictures,buttheywere

beyondhisreach.-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.watch

out(for)戒備,提防,注意;監(jiān)視;當(dāng)心[經(jīng)典例句]Watch

outforcarswhencrossingtheroad,oryoumaybehitbyacar.過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心,否則會(huì)被車撞。(1)watch

for觀察等候watch

it當(dāng)心,注意watch

over照看,看守(2)keep

watch注視,監(jiān)視,放哨keep

a

close

watch

on密切注視,嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視on

watch值班(3)Take

care!/Look

out!/Be

careful!小心!-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.watchout(for)戒備-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用watch的相關(guān)短語完成句子

①Watch

out

for(當(dāng)心)poisonoussnakeswhilehikinginthevalley.

②Myparentswatched

me

over

day

and

night(日夜照看我)whileIwasill.

③Everydayheclimbedtoahighrockto

keep

watch(去監(jiān)視).

④Asitisthefirsttimethatyouhaveboughtthingsonline,you’dbetterwatch

out(當(dāng)心)soasnottobetakenin.

-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用watch的相關(guān)短語完成句子

-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.anxious

adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的[高考佳句]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,短文改錯(cuò))我們有些人自信,且急切想?yún)⒓诱n堂活動(dòng);另外一些人則感到緊張和焦慮。-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.anxiousadj.焦慮的,-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型

(1)be

anxious

to

do

sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事be

anxious

about

sth.為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心be

anxious

for

sth.渴望某事物be

anxious

that+從句,表示“渴望”,從句中用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”(2)anxiously

adv.憂慮地,不安地

(3)anxiety

n.焦慮,擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心anxiety

for

sth.渴望某物with

anxiety

焦慮地-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型(1)beanxiousto-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Hisanxiety(anxious)togowasobvious.②Hisanxietyforknowledgedeservesourpraise.③Theywereanxiousthatthey(should)have(have)alltheywant.④Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.單句改錯(cuò)

⑤Astheyheadedtowardstheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxietyonline.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解)anxiety→anxious⑥Anxiouslyallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京卷,閱讀理解)Anxiously→Anxious-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.relief

n.輕松;寬慰[高考佳句]Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.(2018·江蘇卷,完形填空)沒有治愈的方法,只有止痛這一方法。(1)(much)

to

one’s

relief令某人感到(非常)寬慰/慶幸的是with

relief釋然,松了一口氣a

sense

of

relief一種解脫感relief

from

sth.(痛苦、憂慮等)減輕或解除(2)

relieve

v.解除,減輕relieve

sb.from

anxiety消除某人的憂慮relieve

sb.of...解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)(3)relieved

adj.放心的-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.reliefn.輕松;寬慰-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①

Relieved(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(2016·天津卷,閱讀理解)②Whateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,語篇填空)

③Muchtoourrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.④Hewatchedwith

reliefasthegirlnodded.

-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.reduce

vt.&vi.減少[高考佳句]Shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解)她一周拜訪一戶家庭,提供一些怎樣減少食品垃圾的好建議。(1)reduce

sth.to...把……減少到……reduce

sth.by...把……減少了……reduce

sb.to...把某人(從某級(jí)別或職位)降至……(2)reduction

n.減少;縮小-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.reducevt.&vi.減少-22-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyour(you)riskofdyingearlybyrunning.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,語篇填空)②Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople(to)

reduce(reduce)foodintake.

③Aheavyfirereduced90percentofthehousestoashes.④Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.-22-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-23-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型10.recognize

vt.認(rèn)識(shí);辨認(rèn)出;意識(shí)到;(正式)承認(rèn)[高考佳句]Whenadark-colouredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解)黑面包放在黑色而不是白色的盤子里端上來,顧客就認(rèn)為甜一些,更好吃一些。(1)recognize

sb.認(rèn)出某人It

is

widely

/generally

recognized

that...普遍認(rèn)為……recognize...as/to

be承認(rèn)……是be

recognized

as被公認(rèn)為……(2)recognition

n.認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出out

of/beyond

recognition認(rèn)不出來-23-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型10.recognizevt.認(rèn)識(shí)-24-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizing(recognize)theeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.(2017·北京卷,完形填空)②Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognition(recognize)ofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation.(2016·北京卷,閱讀理解)③JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.④Being

recognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition.(recognize)

⑤Itiswidelyrecognized

(recognize)thatextensivedeforestationcontributestoheavysummerflooding.

-24-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-25-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型11.ignore

vt.忽視;對(duì)……不予理會(huì)[高考佳句]Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.(2017·天津卷,閱讀理解)盡可能迅速地另寫一份郵件,發(fā)送時(shí)寫上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)題,簡(jiǎn)單地解釋說這次才是正確的版本,先前的版本忽視不理。(1)ignorance

n.無知be

in

ignorance

of/about

sth.無知;不了解某事be

out

of

ignorance出于無知(2)ignorant

adj.無知的,愚昧的be

ignorant

of/about

sth.不知道某事-25-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型11.ignorevt.忽視;對(duì)…-26-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.(2018·北京卷,七選五)②However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown.(2016·四川卷,閱讀理解)③Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoring

whathappened.

-26-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空

-27-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型12.attach

vt.把……附在……上;使連在一起;認(rèn)為……重要[高考佳句]Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)就讀者投入到故事中的情感來說,文學(xué)就是一種數(shù)字游戲,確實(shí)難以通過時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。(1)attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……attach

importance/significance/value

to重視;認(rèn)為……重要/有意義/有價(jià)值attach

oneself

to參加;依附be

attached

to附屬于;依戀;愛慕(2)attachment

n.附件;依戀;連接物-27-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型12.attachvt.把……附在-28-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Thehospitalis

attached

to(附屬于)thatuniversity.

②Youattached

great

importance

to(非常重視)whatthatmansaid.

③Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattached

wooden

poles

to

the

stones(把木柱子系到石頭上)androlledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.

句式轉(zhuǎn)換

④Heissoattachedtothecomputergamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃課).=Soattached

tothecomputergames,heoftenplaystruant.

=Attaching

himself

tothecomputergamessomuch,heoftenplaystruant.

-28-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

-29-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型13.whisper

vi.&vt.小聲說;私下說

n.私語;謠傳[高考佳句]“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.(2016·浙江卷,閱讀理解)林德賽小聲跟托里說:“你聽到上周五亞當(dāng)出了什么事嗎?”whisper

to

sb.與某人耳語/小聲說in

a

whisper/whispers低聲地whisper

to

sb.that...小聲對(duì)某人說……It

is

whispered

that...有傳言說……單句填空

①I’veheardawhisperthathe’sgoingtoresign.②Icouldheareveryonewhispering(whisper).③Thestudentswantedto

whisper(whisper)dirtywordsinthebackoftheclassroom.

-29-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型13.whispervi.&vt.-30-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型14.attract

vt.吸引[高考佳句]WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)是什么吸引早期移民到紐約市?attraction

n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractive

adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起興趣的-30-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型14.attractvt.吸引-31-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout.(2018·江蘇卷,閱讀理解)②It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.(2018·浙江卷,閱讀理解)③ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,閱讀理解)④Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere

attractedbythestory.(2016·四川卷,完形填空)

⑤Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractions.-31-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空

-32-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型15.calm

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的,平靜的

vt.&vi.使平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜[高考佳句]So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,七選五)

所以,我們跳舞是為了使我們覺得自己更好,更加平靜,更加健康嗎?(1)calm

down平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)靜下來keep

calm保持鎮(zhèn)定(2)calmness

n.鎮(zhèn)靜(3)

quiet“寧靜的,安靜的”,指環(huán)境安寧still“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,指沒有動(dòng)作silent“寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的”,指不講話、無聲calm“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的”,指心緒安寧、平靜等-32-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型15.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著-33-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用quiet,still,silent或calm填空

①PleasekeepstillwhileItakephotosofyou.②Keepsilentaboutthematter.③Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.④Pleasekeepquietwhenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.⑤Thegirlsatonthebeach,lookingatthecalmsea.-33-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用quiet,still,silen-34-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型16.likely

adj.可能的

adv.很可能[高考佳句]It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解)更有可能的是,我們沒有一個(gè)人開始交流,因?yàn)槲覀冇X得那樣顯得很尷尬,很有挑戰(zhàn)性,或者我們覺得那樣很煩人,根本沒有必要。(1)be

likely

to

(do)...可能(做)……It

is

likely

that...可能……It

is

possible(for

sb.)to

do...某人可能做It

is

possible

that...可能……It

is

probable

that...可能……(2)not

likely

不會(huì);不可能-34-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型16.likelyadj.可能的-35-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用法點(diǎn)撥

likely做表語時(shí),其主語可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表語時(shí),只能用形式主語it。完成句子

①Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwill

be

more

likely

to(更有可能)sticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,七選五)

②Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbe

less

likely

to(極少有可能)bringyourworkhome.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,語篇填空)

③Thatmeansthepriceis

likely

to

go

down(有可能下降)becauseofthecompetition.

-35-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用法點(diǎn)撥likely做表語時(shí),其主-36-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型句式轉(zhuǎn)換

④Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.=It

is

likely/possible/probable

thatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

-36-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型句式轉(zhuǎn)換

-37-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型17.employ

vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使從事于[高考佳句]Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)貝托奇尼對(duì)此表示同意并希望總有一天她的團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)能有助于使用酶來分解垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的塑料。-37-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型17.employvt.使用,采用-38-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型

(1)employ

sb.as...雇用某人任……employ

sb.to

do

sth.雇用某人做某事be

employed

in

doing

sth.忙于做某事in

the

employ

of...受雇于(2)employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.職業(yè);工作;雇用in

employment在工作employment

rate就業(yè)率;雇用率employed

workers在職職工;在崗職工-38-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型(1)employsb.as..-39-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用employ的適當(dāng)形式填空

①M(fèi)orethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.(2018·北京卷,閱讀理解)②Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.③Theycouldlookatthecityasa(n)employerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.-39-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用employ的適當(dāng)形式填空

-40-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.Once

out

in

the

street,she

walked

quickly

towards

her

usual

bus

stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平時(shí)乘車的汽車站臺(tái)。(Page

2)

狀語從句的省略(1)once的意思是“一旦”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如果主從句的主語一致,且從句的謂語部分含有be動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以同時(shí)省略。此句補(bǔ)充完整為:Once

she

was

out

in

the

street,she

walked

quickly

towards

her

usual

bus

stop.(2)once也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于as

soon

as。(3)once可用作副詞,意為“一次,曾經(jīng)”。-40-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.Onceoutinthe-41-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Oncehismessagewas

delivered(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,語篇填空)

②Onceburied(bury)inreadingabook,hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.③Onceheard(hear),thestorywon’tbeforgotten.④Onceprinted(print),thebookwillbeverypopular.-41-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-42-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.Polly

found

herself

staring

up

at

the

face

of

an

old

man

with

a

beard.波莉抬頭看去,發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(Page

3)

find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語句中的findoneselfdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中,doing做賓語補(bǔ)足語。find除了接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語外,還可以用于:(1)find+賓語+副詞(2)find+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ed形式(3)find+賓語+形容詞+不定式(4)find+it+形容詞+不定式(5)find+賓語+介詞短語-42-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.Pollyfoundhers-43-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

①Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(finish).②Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest).④Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindthekindfamilyholding

(hold)allhispapersanddocuments.

-43-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空

-44-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3you

are

30

times

more

likely

to

be

hit

by

lightning

than

be

attacked

by

a

shark.……你遭到閃電襲擊的可能性是遭受鯊魚襲擊的三十多倍。(Page

18)

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法本句使用了倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+(than)+比較對(duì)象。英語倍數(shù)的常用表示方法有:(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B。(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B。(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞+of+B。在倍數(shù)前,還可以用over,more

than

等表示“比……倍還要多”。-44-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3youare30ti-45-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Yourheartworksuptofour

times

harder(四倍強(qiáng)度)duringexercise.

②Thisbigstoneisthree

times

as

heavy

as(三倍重)thatone.

-45-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

-46-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語法填空1.Sheobserved(observe)amanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.2.Youhaveconfused(confuse)themeaningsofthetwowords.3.Hissisterchoseabookwithouthesitation(hesitate).4.Doctorsdotheirbesttorelieve(relief)thepatients.5.Thereisgeneralrecognition(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.6.Ifyouaskhim,hewill

help(help)you.

-46-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句語法填空-47-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesthatattracted(attract)theaudience.8.Whiledriving(drive),don’tturnthelightson.9.Heisknownto

have

been(be)verycuriousaboutdifferentkindsofmachineswhenhewasalittleboy.

10.Themanwassoattractive(attract)thatshefeltastrongaffectionofhim.-47-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Itwashowtheyoung-48-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Sheshuthereyesandwishforhimtogetbetter.wish→wished2.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflieonabed.lie→lying3.IsaidIshouldbesick,andthatImustwatchoutsymptoms.out后加for4.Thelandcameatsightafterwehadsailedfortendays.at→in-48-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)-49-ⅠⅡⅢ5.IfIamyou,Iwouldgowithhim.am→were6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbiggerasthepresentone.bigger→big-49-ⅠⅡⅢ5.IfIamyou,Iwouldg-50-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.話題微寫作翻譯下面5個(gè)句子,然后通過合理想象,整合成一篇短文。1.我最近加入了一個(gè)志愿者組織,幫助那些失明的人。(voluntary,aid)2.為了體驗(yàn)他們的痛苦,我們?cè)诤诎抵猩焓秩フ椅覀冃枰臇|西。(sight,reachout)3.我們希望更多的人被吸引過來。(attract)4.讓我們一起幫助失明的人,減輕他們的痛苦。(relief)5.我也希望更多的公司雇用他們,他們會(huì)對(duì)此善舉心存感激的。(employ,grateful)-50-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.話題微寫作-51-ⅠⅡⅢRecently,Ihavejoinedavoluntaryorganizationtoaidthepeoplewhohavelostthesenseofsight.Toexperiencetheirsuffering,wetriedtoreach

outforsomethingweneededinthedarkness.Wehopemorepeoplewillbeattractedtohelptheblindandbringthemsomerelief.Besides,Ihopemorecompaniescanemploythem.Theywillbegratefulforallthekindness.

-51-ⅠⅡⅢRecent