中考英語 復(fù)習(xí)講練測《三步復(fù)習(xí)方案》Units 1-2（測）模擬檢測解析版

九年級全冊Unit1-2測一、單項選擇一HowdoyoulearnEnglish,Toby?—IoftenpracticeEnglishchattingmyAmericanfriend.A.in;to B.by;of C.by;withD.withby【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。by+動名詞短語表示“通過.?????方式”，chatwith表示“與..???.聊天句意為：“你是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的，Toby?”“我經(jīng)常通過和我的美國朋友聊天來練習(xí)英語?！惫蔬xC。一What'sthetoyoursuccess,Mr.Miller?一Italldependsonmyhardwork.A.part B.opinion C.matter D.secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——米勒先生，你成功的秘訣是什么？——這全靠我的努力?？疾槊~辨析。part部分；opinion觀點；matter事情；secret秘密。根據(jù)答語“Italldependsonmyhardwork."可知，答語為“全靠我的努力”，所以此處表示“米勒先生，你成功的秘訣是什么？”的含義。故選D。didn'tcatchwhatyousaidjustnow.Canyouitagain?A.reply B.review C.repeat D.refuse【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析，句意：“我沒聽懂你剛才說的話。你能再重復(fù)一遍嗎？”，A.r叩ly回復(fù)；B.review檢查，評論；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.refuse拒絕，根據(jù)didn'tcatch沒有聽懂，所以讓對方再重復(fù)一遍。故選C?！猅hedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.一Thedoctorisright,youeat,youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合句意可知，吃得越少，就會越健康，故答案為A。Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshouldtheinstructions.A.comparewith B.lookforwardto C.payattentiontoD.tryout【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你參觀一家博物館時，你應(yīng)該注意要求。comparewith和作比較；lookforwardto期望，payatt6ntionto注意；tryout試驗。根據(jù)Whenyouvisitamuseum,可知參觀博物ofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears....Heexperimented.”可知牛頓學(xué)了彳艮久數(shù)學(xué)(d),之后他看見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來(c),他抓住了這個時刻(a)并反復(fù)做實驗(b),正確的排序是d-c-a-b。故選D。館時，應(yīng)注意博物館的要求，故選c。Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbehim.Don'tshoutathim.A.afraidof B.proudof C.patientwithD.popularwith【答案】C【解析】句意：他只是一個小孩，因此你必須對他有耐心。不要朝他大喊。本題可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解答。beafraidof意為“害怕"；beproudof意為“為.?…?自豪”;bepatientwith意為“對有耐心”;bepopularwith意為“受歡迎”。由后句“Don'tshoutathim.（不要朝他大喊大叫）”可知,前句應(yīng)意為“他只是個小孩子,所以你必須對他有耐心”。因此空格處應(yīng)用patientwith。故選C。Whetherornotwecanhaveagreatsuccessourlearninghabits.A.dependson B.playsaroleinC.comesupwith D.looksupto【答案】A【解析Jdependon依賴，取決于;playarolein在方面發(fā)揮作用;comeupwith提出,想出;lookupto尊敬。結(jié)合句意可知，我們能否取得巨大的成功取決于我們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故答案為A。8.Theoldmanforsixyearsbecauseofthebadillness.A.hasdied B.hasbeendeadC.isdying D.died【答案】B【解析】die是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段“forsixyears”連用，應(yīng)用bedead。Mikedoesn'tcareabouthecanmakemuchmoney.Hejustworksforfun.A.that B.whether C.if D.how【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞的辨析。句意:邁克不介意他是否能掙很多錢。他工作只是為了快樂。whether意為“是否”，可用于介詞后。故選B。10.—Hi,Jill.TdliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。發(fā)話者想與對方分享“珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新新聞應(yīng)答者用“Really?”表達懷疑，并要求對方在傳播這條新聞之前確保這條新聞的真實性。故選B。11.—Jack,let/shaveapicnicafterschool.——Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.A.advised B.expected C.made D.promised【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:“杰克，放學(xué)后讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶蓪Σ黄?，我已?jīng)弗蘭克和他一起寫生物報告了。"advise意為“建議”;expect意為“期待”;make意為“使〈promise意為“承諾，許諾”。根據(jù)句意可知選Do1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;Whether B.whether;WhetherC.if;That D.if;If【點撥】D考查if和whether的用法。句意：我不知道明天他是否會來。如果他來，我會告訴你的。if是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。也可作如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；whether是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第一空為是否，填if/whether；第二空為如果，只能填if。故選D。.一Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacheratschool?一Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveup B.partwithC.careaboutD.clearout【答案】c【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“對于學(xué)生來說，在學(xué)校老師應(yīng)該什么?”“我認(rèn)為當(dāng)然是他們學(xué)習(xí)的方式?！癵iveup意為“放棄”;partwith意為“分離”;careabout意為“關(guān)心”;clearout意為“清除九根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Tothestudents”可知，此處指老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的哪些方面。careabout符合句意。故選Co.一Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?一AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.lookedup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“吉姆，你為什么晚飯遲到了?”“起初我想打車，但由于交通堵塞，我最終步行來到這里。"endup意為“最終成為,最后處于”;takeup意為“占用”;giveup意為“放棄”;lookup意為“查閱”。根據(jù)句意可知選Ao.JohnwithaknifebutnowhewithchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeat B.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeating D.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat【答案】C【解析】句意：約翰過去常常用刀吃用餐，但現(xiàn)在他在北京住了幾個月后習(xí)慣用筷子吃飯。二、詞形變化1.Nothingisawasteifwehavea(create)mind.thinkasuccessful(learn)shouldhavegoodlearninghabits.Marybecomes(interest)insinging.Theteachertoldustopayattentionto(spell)Englishwords.Eachofusspokeatthemeeting(active).His(know)ofEnglishisverylimited.The(die)fishmademylittlesistersadforseveraldays.Weshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessand(warm),spreadingloveandjoyeverywherewego.Thegametellschildrenthe(important)ofsharingloveandjoy.He(punish)becauseofdoingwrong.【答案】1.creative2.learner3.interested 4.spelling5.actively6.knowledge7.dead8.warmth9.importance7.meaningmean8.waspunishedlO.finishing三、單詞拼寫。.Mr.Greenisverysmart.Hehastheatodothejobwell.Wealltrusthim..Weworkwithourhandsandthinkwithourb..Thenumberofthestudentshasisincelastyear..Peoplewholearnwiselyandwellwillatheirdreamsmoreeasily..SamlearnsChinesebymakingn.Healwayswritesdownwhathisteachersays.Asalanguagelearner,weshouldlearnsomeusayings..Parentsusuallywtheirkidsnottospeaktostrangers..Badnewsalwayssfasterthangoodnews..1fyoufeeltired,youshould1downandhavearest.lO.Hewenttothefrontline.Hisfatherdidn'tknowwhetherhewasaliveord.lO.HaveyoueverreadoneofthenwrittenbyCharlesDickens?【答案】1.ability2.brain3.increased4.achieve5.notes6.useful7.warn8.spreads9.lielO.dead四、完成句子.他們經(jīng)常把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。Theyoftenwhattheyneedtostudy..令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個陌生人之間有很多共同之處。Tomysurprise,IfoundIalotwiththisstranger..2022年北京冬奧會鼓勵大眾關(guān)注冬季運動。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesencouragethepublictowintersports..一個好的聽者一定擅長問問題。Agoodlistenermust questions..我爺爺身體很好,盡管他已經(jīng)很老了。Mygrandfatherisinheisveryold..如果你記住這些生詞，你就能更好地理解這部電影。Ifyourememberthesenewwords,youwill ofthis7,那個小女孩太害怕了,以至于不敢獨自出門。Thegirlwasshewasafraidtogooutalone..這個盒子是心型的。Thisboxis aheart..我哥哥多么想擁有一個長假啊！tohavealongvacation!.新年是清洗和沖走霉運的時候。Thenewyearisatimeforandbadthings.【答案】1.connectwithsomethinginteresting2.haveincommon3.payattentionto4.begoodatquestioning5.goodhealthalthough6.haveabetterunderstanding 7.soscarythatintheshapeof9.HowmybrotherwisheslO.cleaningwashingaway五、補全對話AItistheLanternFestivaltoday.LinJiecomestoseehisAmericanfriendJim.Jim:Hi,LinJie.Nicetoseeyou.LinJie:Hi,Jim.1..Jim:Sweetdumplings?2.IknowpeopleeatthemattheLanternFestival.LinJie:Howgreatyouare!3..Jim:Well,onthedaypeoplewillwatchlanternshowsatnightandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Thisfestivalisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItishandeddownfromtheTangDynasty.4..LinJie:Sogladtohearthat!Iamproudofyou.Nowit'stimetocookthedeliciousfood.5..A.Tmfine.Wow,thanks!Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthisfestival?Herearesomesweetdumplingsforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.YouknowIreallyloveChineseculture.WhatdoyouthinkoftheLanternFestival?【答案】DBCFEBHi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.1.?Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButTdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime.SoTcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.2..Readalotanddoexercises,andyoullgetimproved.A:Goodidea.When1havedifficulties,3.?Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:Ifsverykindofyou.Bytheway,what'sthetitleofyourtomorrow'sspeech?Only1.5℃.A:Soundsinteresting.Butit'sjustanumber.4.?Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow1.5℃.A:Ifnot,whatwouldhappen?Unexpecteddisasters(災(zāi)難)wouldhittheearthagainandagain.A:True.TheforestfiresinAustraliahavegivenuswarnings.5.?B:Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.Itisreportedthatcountlesswildanimalshavebeenkilledandthousandsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomesinthebigfires.A:Whatabitterlesson!【答案1l.HowdidyoulearnEnglish.Don'tworry/Nevergiveup/Comeon/Cheerup.canyouhelpme.Whatdoesitmean.Howlongdidthefireslast六、短文填空ChineseNewYear1.(begin)inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneduringtheholiday,4.peopleworrythatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best5.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.mostimportantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsareeatenoncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent7.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis8.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithfamilymembers.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorthefamilymemberswho9.(die)inthepast.Whatan10.(interest)festivalitis!【答案】l.begins2.greatest3.for4.because5.wishes6.the7.meanings8.certainly9.diedlO.interesting七、完形填空Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballand]kiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouworkoutthedifficultmathproblem?Whotaughtyouthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingfor2 ,ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather'sDay.Sowhy3dosomethingstothankyourdadforallhisloveandsupport(支持)？TheideaofFather'sDaycamefroman4ladycalledSamaraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedanunusualdaytorememberher5 ,Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenbyhimself6

hiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads.Herfatherwasborn7soshewantedtoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebration（慶祝）onhisbirthdayin1909.In1924,mostoftheAmericansliketheideaofFather'sDay.Intheend,thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather'sDay.Therearemanyways8yourloveandthanks.Sendhimapostcard.Usuallyfatherslikecards.So,maybeagoodonecanmakehimlaugh.Asmallgift,suchasaphotoofyourfamilyoralovelywallet9makehimfeellikeaking.Sendhimflowers：theroseistheofficialFather'sDayflower.Atlastdon't1Father'sDayflower.Atlastdon't1。tosay"Iloveyou,dad!nA.flewA.youA.don'tA.EnglishA.flewA.youA.don'tA.EnglishA.motherA.whenA.inMayA.togiveA.shouldB-boughtB.herB-doesn'tB.IndianB-fatherB.untilB.inJulyB.toshowcansoldC.hisC.notC.AfricanC.grandfatherC.afterC.inJunetobringC.mustplayedD.himD.didn'tD.AmericanD.brotherD.beforeD.inAugustD-tosayD.need10.A.rememberB-forgetC.toforgetD?toremember【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B10.A.rememberB-forgetC.toforgetD?toremember【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B【解析】每年6月的第三個星期日是父親節(jié)，這是一個向父親表達我們的愛和感謝的日子。這篇短文給我們介紹了父親節(jié)的由來，并且給我們提出了一些建議。.句意：誰和你在公園里一起踢足球、放風(fēng)箏？考查動詞辨析及語境。flew飛，放飛；bought買；sold賣；played玩?？蘸笫莐ites,并且這是說爸爸陪我們在公園里……風(fēng)箏，因此應(yīng)該是“放風(fēng)箏”。故選A。.句意：現(xiàn)在輪到你為他做點事情了?？疾榇~辨析及語境。you你，你們，人稱代詞；her她，人稱猜測賓格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文“Yourdad.”可知，該空指代的是“你的爸爸。在句中作介詞for的賓語，用賓格形式。故選D。.句意：那么為什么不做一些事情來感謝爸爸的愛和支持呢？考查助動詞辨析及語境。donl不，助動詞；doesnt用于主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時；not不，副詞；didnt用于一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查了句型Whynot….?表示提建議，“為什么不……「后面跟動詞原形。故選C。.句意：父親節(jié)的想法來源于1909年一個叫SamaraSmartDodd的美國女士?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。English英國的；Indian印度的；African非洲的；American美國的。根據(jù)下文“In1924,mostoftheAmericansliketheideaofFather'sDay.可知，父親節(jié)首先是在美國開始的，因此這是一個美國的女士。故選D。.句意：她想要有一個不尋常的日子來紀(jì)念她的父親?？疾槊~辨析及語境。mother媽媽；father爸爸；grandfather爺爺；brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads.”可矢口,Dodder想要有一個特殊的日子來感謝爸爸。故選B。.句意：在他的妻子去世后，他獨自撫養(yǎng)了6個孩子?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。when當(dāng)時候;until直到時候;after在之后；before在之前。根據(jù)句中的byhimself可知，應(yīng)該是“在他妻子去世之后，他獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子”。故選Co.句意：她的父親出生在6月，所以她想在1909年他的生日時舉行第一次父親節(jié)的慶祝活動。考查名詞辨析及語境。inMay在五月；inJuly在七月；inJune在六月；inAugust在八月。根據(jù)下文“Intheend,thethirdSundayinJunewasnamedFather'sDay.”可知父親節(jié)是六月的第三個星期日，由此可知Dodd爸爸的生日在六月。故選C。.句意：有很多方法來表示你的愛和感謝?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。togive給；toshow展示；tobring帶來；tosay說。根據(jù)文意可知，短文講述的是父親節(jié)的由來，在父親節(jié)的時候，我們用不同的方式來表達對爸爸的愛和感謝。故選B。.句意：一件小禮物，比如一張全家?；蛞粋€可愛的錢包，都能讓他感覺像個國王?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析及語境。should應(yīng)該；can能，可以；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，一件小禮物就可以讓爸爸感覺像個國王。故選B。.句意：最后不要忘了說：“我愛你，爸爸J考查動詞辨析及語境。remember記得；forget忘記；toforget動詞不定式；toremember動詞不定式。這是一個祈使句，don't后跟動詞原形，先排除C和D。根據(jù)文意可知，父親節(jié)就是耍向爸爸表達感謝和愛的，所以這里應(yīng)表示“不要忘記……故選B。八、閱讀理解（2022重慶中考）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof:eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity“carefully.Heexperimented（實驗）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselves