中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及練習(xí)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)演練講解：一、意義：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般可翻譯為"……被……”。二、結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/aredone。如：1)

Stampsareused

bypeopleforsendingletters.

郵票被人們用來(lái)郵寄信件。2)

Footballisplayed

allovertheworld.

全世界都踢足球。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/

weredone如：1)

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.

兩千年前，長(zhǎng)城被中國(guó)人民建造。2)

ThousandsoftreesonthemountainwasplantedbytheYoungPioneerslastyear.

去年山上上千棵樹(shù)被少先隊(duì)員種植。3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+willbedone主語(yǔ)+begoingtobedone如：1)

Hesaidanotherbridgewillbebuiltovertherivernextyear.

他說(shuō)，明年這條河上將會(huì)建另一座橋。2)

About500carswillbeproduced

inthefactorynextmonth.

下個(gè)月大約500輛小汽車(chē)將在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)被生產(chǎn)。4.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+

bedone如：1)

Theoldmenandthechildrenmustbetakengoodcare

of

inourcountry.

在我國(guó)，老人和孩子應(yīng)該被好好保護(hù)。2)Aliceisill.Shemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

愛(ài)麗絲病了。她必須馬上被送醫(yī)院。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+bebeingdone如：Look!Anewlibraryis

beingbuiltinourschool.

看！一個(gè)新的圖書(shū)館正在我們學(xué)校建起來(lái)。6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/

hasbeendone如：1)

20percentoftheanimalshavebeenkilledbynow.到目前為止，百分之二十的動(dòng)物被殺死。2)

ThearticlehasbeenturnedintoEnglish.這篇文章被翻譯成了英語(yǔ)。注意事項(xiàng)：1.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞：半系動(dòng)詞，happen,takeplace,sell+adv.,etrue等。如：1)

ThiskindofTVsetsellswell.這種電視賣(mài)得好。2)ThestoryhappenedinParisintheearlytwentiethcentury.

這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在二十世紀(jì)早期的巴黎。3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrytheseyears.這些年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。4)Thefoodsmellsterrible.這些食物聞起來(lái)難聞。2.注意短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不能丟掉。如：1)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.老人應(yīng)該被好好照顧。

2)Allthelightshadbeenturnedoff

beforewelefttheclassroom.在我們離開(kāi)教室之前，所有的燈都被熄滅了。2.makesb./sth.do,havesb./sth.do,seesb.do,watchsb.do,hearsb.do等使役動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式中沒(méi)有to,但是它們的被動(dòng)形式要加to。如：bemadetodo,beseentodo,beheardtodoHewasseentogointothebuilding.

他被看到進(jìn)入那座大樓。4.一般一套題中選項(xiàng)中有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的，先考慮用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。練習(xí)演練1.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked2.Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A.protect

B.isprotected

C.areprotected

D.protected3.—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls

B.iscalled

C.called

D.wascalled4.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A.explained

B.wasexplained

C.wasexplaining5.Hisguitar______asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buys

B.isbought

C.bought

D.wasbought6．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourmunity.A．buildsB．built

C．isbuilt

D．wasbuilt7.—IhearthatyoutookpartinaforestcleanupactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized8．ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）______

toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.A．sent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．weresent9.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt

B.hadbuilt

C.willbuild

D.wouldbuild10.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.tookup

D.wastakenup11.ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A.isforgotten

B.forget

C.beforgotten

D.forgot12.DuringtheTangdynasty

(唐朝),

nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.willbefound

D.couldbefound13.TheYouthSportsCenteronZixiaoRoad________lastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.wasbuilding14.Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented

B.wasinvented

C.isinvented二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1.Theroad

lastyear.(build)2.Thestudents

often

totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.(tell)3.Theoldmanisill.He

tothehospital.(mustsend)4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits

inthisshop.(notsell)5.Thelostboy

sofar.(notfind)6.It'ssaidthatthelongbridge

intwomonths.(build)三、根據(jù)所給要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填詞。7.Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.(

改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ideas

always

bymystudentsinclass.8.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manygraduateswill

bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.9.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I

thatforhim.10.Myparentsgivemelotsofpresentseveryyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Lotsofpresents

mebymyparentseveryyear.11.IsteagrowninSouthChina?(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

People

teainSouthChina?12.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn'tlosehope.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thoughmanyhouses

bytheearthquake,peopledidn'tlosehope.13.Ididn'tborrowthebookfromthelibrarylastweek.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thebook

borrowedfromthelibraryby

lastweek.14.Theflowersarewateredeveryday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

theflowerswatered?四、翻譯。1.窗戶(hù)被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了。（漢譯英）__________________________________________2.這個(gè)機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。（漢譯英）__________________________________________3.這封信有人拆開(kāi)過(guò)。（漢譯英）__________________________________________4.我出生于1993年。（漢譯英）__________________________________________五、將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。①The13yearoldonearmedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans．Alotoffans___________bythe13yearoldonearmedbasketballplayer.②Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks．Theproblemwill____________byusintwow