衢州市中考英語試題及答案

2016中考英語衢州卷清晰Word版考生須知：全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。試卷共10頁，七大題，76小題。請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。1至45小題的答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上；46至76小題的答案必須用0.5毫米及以上的黑色簽字筆寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試卷上無效。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，共70分。一、聽力（共15小題，每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題，對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesStevenwanttobe？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Sausages.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruits.3.WhichclubdoesSallywanttojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheDancingClub.C.TheSinging.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstop.B.Atahotel.C.Atalibrary.5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題，對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6~7小題。6.Howoftendoesthewomangojogging?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Playingtennis.B.Goingjogging.C.Walkingthedog.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10小題。8.WhichfilmwillWilliamandSharongotosee?A.CowboysandAlians.B.GonewiththeWind.C.GoldenMonkey.9.WherewillWilliamandSharonseethefilm?A.AttheDukeofYork’s.B.AttheFilmWorld.C.AttheNewYorkCinema.10.WhenwillWilliamandSharonmeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.thedirectionofourshorttrip,butwhenwearrivedatLankemountainandgotoutofthecar,Ithoughtthatwehadbeentakentoafairyland(仙境):thelightrainoverthegreenandthickplants,thesilveryskylikeaheavyblanketandthemystery(神秘)ofthismountainmademefeellikebeingpartofapicture.JiulongLakewasournextstep.Themysticatmosphere(氣氛)ofthisplacewassostrngthatIdecidedtowatchtheviewstandingatthetopwhenIsteppedintothesmallboattosailupstream.Sometimesweweresoclosetothemountainthatwecouldclearlyseetheredsoilundertheplants.IwasthinkingofthejoytobeinaplacelikeJiulongLakeandhowitwouldbetoliveamongthosehillsforawhile.Thefinallegoftheday’sjourneywasaprimaryschool.Wewerewelcomedbythesmilesonthefacesofmanyyoungpioneers.Theenergyofthehundredsofkidsmademefeelyoungerforawhile,soeducated,sopoliteandsowarmthatIhadnodoubtaboutthefuturegenerationsofQuzhoupeople.ThepeopleseemtomethebestofQuzhouandtheywillremaininmymemoriesforever.38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter_____.A.willcometoworkinQuzhouB.willleaveChinasoonC.haslivedinChinaforalongtimeD.hasjustcometoChina39.Thewritervisited_____placesthenextdayinQuzhou.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.Inthewriter’seye,Quzhouis_____.A.green,rainy,wetandeleantB.green,large,modernandmysticC.small,warm,dryandelegantD.beautiful,dry,modernandmystic41.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagh4?A.HedislikedJiulongLake.B.Hehopedtoleavethreesoon.C.HewouldswiminJiulongLake.D.HelovedJiulongLakeverymuch.DTheYearoftheGoatwasamainreaonforthelownewbornsin2015,areportsaid.Therewere16.55millionbabiesborninChinalastyear,about320,000fewerthan2014,theYearoftheHorse,itsaid.Chinabegantoallowcoupleswhereonepartnerwasanonlychildtohaveasecondchildinlate2013,whichmade11millioncoupleseligible(符合條件的).Peopleexpectedthepolicytoresultin1millionmorebirthscomparedwith2014.However,thatdidnothappen.ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat9outof10peoplebornintheYearoftheGoatareunluckyintheirlives.Itwasreportedthatthedecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseoftheYearoftheGoat.Chinawilllikelywelcome17.5to21millionnewbornsyearlyinthenextfiveyears.In2015,thenumberofwowenaged15to49,consideredtobeofchildbearingage,fellby5millionfrom2014,Inaddition,thegroupbetween20and29yearsold,whoaremainchildbearingpeople,hasdeclinedby1.5million,thereportsaid.Amongbabiesbornlastyear,thenumberoffirstchildrendroppedby850,000from2014,or4.1percent,Atthesametime,itsaid.Atthesametime,thenumberofthesecondchildrenincreasedby450,000.ThenumberofChinesewowenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin2011andthenbegantodecline.42.Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina(n)_____.A.advertisementB.newspaperC.guidebookD.novel43.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofnewbornsdeclinedin2015comparedwith2014mainlybecauseof_____.A.theYearoftheHorseB.theYearoftheGoatC.theworkingconditionsD.thelivingconditions44.ThenumberofChinesewowenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpoiltin_____.A.2011B.2012C.2013D.201445.From2010to2014,thenewbornnumbersinChina_____.A.declinedeveryyearB.keptthesameC.increasedeveryyearD.doubled卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共四大題，，31小題，共50分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確選項填入第46~48三個空格中，，并在第49~50小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，完成文后圖表。ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhatarethewordrecordsinkingdom?Thelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsbetween110and120tons.ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper,It’sgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanfitinsideit.Butitdoesn’teatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.It’sthetallestlivinglandanimal.It’sgotthelongestneck-about2metreslong,andit’sgotthelongestlegs-about1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongueis50cmlong!Themostdangerousanimalintheworldisn’talionorabear.It,saninsect!Themosquit-oes(蚊子)thatcarrymalariakillover1millionpeopleayear.Afterthat,themostdangerousanimalisthevenomoussnake.Theykill50,000to125,000peopleayear.46.________47._________48._________A.themosquitoB.thegiraffeC.thebluewhale49.______________50._________________kill50peopleayearcarrymalariatongue:50cmlongleg:1.8metreslongneck:2metreslongmouth:hold100peopleheart:sizeofaMiniCooper49:110to120tonstheheaviest:46thetallest:47themostdangerous:kill50peopleayearcarrymalariatongue:50cmlongleg:1.8metreslongneck:2metreslongmouth:hold100peopleheart:sizeofaMiniCooper49:110to120tonstheheaviest:46thetallest:47themostdangerous:48Animalrecords五、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題一分，共15分）A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每題僅用一次，每空限填一詞。pollutepropersixpowerfulthey51.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect_______.pollutepropersixpowerfulthey52.Ifariveris_____,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.53.TheInternetismore_____thanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.54.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords______.55.Childrenusuallyattendaprimaryschoolattheageof_____inChina.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunderstandingofthe56(自然的)world.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn’tdowellandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedstudyingnature.Healsokeptdoingchemisty57（實驗）.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.Charlesstartedstudying58(醫(yī)藥)atEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyrelionatCambridgeUniversity59(代替).In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.He60(收集)manyanimalandplantspeaimens.Hespentthe61(剩余)ofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewortemanybooks.In1939,Darwin62(結(jié)婚)hiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadseenandtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmore63(重要的)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealth64(問題)throughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.Darwin‘smostfamousbook???“OntheOriginofSpecies”cameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeople65(同意)withthemandadmireDarwinasgreatscientist.六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞。Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterested66solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny67(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,68sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesand“chatting”toothergamersaroundtheworld.69funnyitis!Dannythinks.Whyaregameonlinesointeresting?“70Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therealsomanydifferent71(kind)ofgamesformetoplay,”saysDanny.“Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants72(play).”Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers73(not)welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions,Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas74questions,healwayssays,“Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp.”Sometimesthis75(work).A