四川省樂山市2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

機(jī)密★啟用前〔考試時(shí)間：2021年7月4日上午8：30—10：30〕樂山市高中2022屆教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)（本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoons?A.They'reexciting.B.They'reherfavorites.C.They'reonthewayout.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makingafire. B.Helpingtheirneighbor.C.Doingsomeshopping.3.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?A.At10:10. B.At10=20. C.At10:30.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Wednesday.5.Whatarethewoman'sfeelings?A.Concerned. B.Curious. C.Satisfied.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthewomanbuythebed?A.AtDesign2000.B.AtAmazon. C.AtIkea.7.Whatdothespeakersnearlyforgettobuy?A.Abedsidetable. B.Adiningtable. C.Alamp.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whendidthemanbeeinterestedincountrymusic?A.Afterhegotmarried.B.Afterhegothisrecordplayer.C.Afterhewenttothecountry.9.What'stheman'sjob?A.Heworksforaradioprogram.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Heworksinalibrary.10.Whydidthemanbuildhisownlibrary?A.Tostartanewradioprogram.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Towritemorecountrysongs.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Howoldisthewomangoingtobe?A.30. B.40. C.50.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastsurpriseparty?A.Satisfactory. B.Unusual. C.Disappointing.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthisyear'spartytobelike?A.Different. B.Simple. C.Fun.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman'sfavoritefood.B.PopularfoodinBelgium.C.Belgianeatinghabits.15.Howlongdidtheman'sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.About6hours.B.About5hours. C.About3hours.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatasmuchasusual.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatdidscientistsusetothinkaboutthedifferencebetweenanimalsandmen?A.Theyaredifferentinlearning.B.Theyaredifferentinspeaking.C.Theyaredifferentinthinkingandlearning.18.Whatmakesapesournearestcousin?A.Theycanmakedifferentnoises.B.Theycanunderstandsomethings.C.Theycanputsomewordstogether.19.Atwhatagecanachildlearntospeakverywell?A.Twoyearsold. B.Threeyearsold. C.Fouryearsold.20.Whatistherealdifferencebetweenmenandanimals?A.Thelanguageability.B.Thelearningability.C.Thelivingability.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASongkran,ThailandThisfestivalmarkstheThaiNewYear,whichiscelebratedinthesecondweekofApril.ThisisthehottesttimeoftheyearinThailand,soitmakessensethatthebiggestSongkrantraditionistothrowwateronpeople.Thaisofallagesjoininwaterfights,usingbuckets,hoses（軟管）andwatergunstocelebratetheevent.BoryeongMudFestival,SouthKoreaDon'texpecttoehomecleanafterexperiencingtheBoryeongMudFestivalinSouthKorea.Famousforitsmineralrichmudflats,visitorsrushtoBoryeonginJulytomakethemselvesinmud,swimingreypoolsandenjoytheparty.Thereareevenmudslidesandamudskiingpetitionforthosewhoareseekingtheextrememudadventure!LaTomatina,SpainThefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstilts（高蹺）andcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocalsheldaprotestwithafuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Inthefollowingdecades,LaTomatinahasbeeapopularevent.Ifyoujointheevent,beawarethatyousquash（壓扁）thetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.DiadelosMuertos,MexicoBeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied,aimingtohelpthemontheirspiritualjourney.Onthesedays,Mexicanfamiliespreparespecialtablesintheirhomes.Ontopofthemthey'llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedonestoshowtheirrespecttothedead.21.Ifyouwanttoexperienceaspecialnewyearinacountry,youcanchoosetovisitA.ThailandB.SouthKoreaC.SpainD.Mexico22.WhatmayhappentoyouasavisitorinLaTomatina?A.Youcanperformstilts. B.Yourcanplayfuneralmusicinbands.C.Youmaybecoveredwithmud. D.Youmaybeattackedwithtomatoes.23.WhichfestivalissimilartotheTombSweepingFestivalinChina?A.Songkran. B.BoryeongMudFestival.C.LaTomatina. D.DiadelosMuertos.BYuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata（機(jī)關(guān)人偶）inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion（錯(cuò)覺）ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,"Theartformamazesme,becauseitbinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwellknownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedatthemunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing."Itwaslikemeetingalikemindedfriend,Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthepanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob'sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer（肥料）everyday.Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu'sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished（興旺）.ManyofYu'screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed."ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.B.Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.C.Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.25.WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?A.Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.B.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.C.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.D.Hethoughthehadalotexperience.26.AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.Thefruitshegrows. B.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontothejob. D.Observationfromdailylife.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu'sstory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.cAccordingtoasurvey,thewasteoffoodonthediningtableoccupies10%ofthetotalgrainoutput.Lastweek,Meituan,agiantonlinefoodorderingplatform,copublishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.Followingtheproposal,merchantsareaskedtoofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidexcessiveorderingandfoodwaste.Catering（餐飲）associationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan“NT"orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.OnFriday,theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me,theAlibabaGroupHoldingownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha"halfdishplan,"encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.TangZhisong,aprofessoratSouthwestUniversityEducationSchool,said"Evaluatinghowmuchyoucaneat,howmuchyoushouldbuyandhowtodealwiththeleftoverisawayforyoungpeopletoimprovetheirselfmanagement.It'salsoameanstoteachthemsharingfood,caringaboutothers,andmoreimportantly,developingamindsetofsuitability."28.What'sthepurposeoftheproposalmentionedinthepassage?A.Tochangecustomers'attitudetowardlife.B.Topromoteanewpolicyonfooddelivery.C.Tospreadtheideaofhealthyeating.D.Toencouragerestaurantstoreducefoodwaste.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excessive"inParagraph2prolablymean?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanrequired.C.Betterthanever. D.Worsethanbefore.30.Paragraph3ismainlydevelopedby.A.offeringanalyses B.presentingasurveyC.givingexamples D.makingparisons31.WhatdoTang'swordssuggest?A.Sharingfoodiscaringaboutothers.B.Youngpeopleshouldhaveselfdiscipline.C.Reducingfoodwastehasallroundbenefits.D.Savingfoodcontributestoasustainablesociety.DYourunintothegrocerystoretoquicklypickupyouritem.Yougrabwhatyouneedandheadtothefrontofthestore.Afterquicklysizingupthecheckoutlines,youchoosetheonethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplegettinginotherlineslongafteryouhavealreadycheckedoutandheadedtotheparkinglot.Whydoesthisseemtoalwayshappentoyou?Well,asitturnsout,it'sjustmaththatisworkingagainstyou.Agrocerystoretriestohaveenoughemployeesatthecheckoutlinestogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.Butsometimes,likeonaSundayafternoon,theygetsuperbusy.Becausemostgrocerystoresdon'thavethephysicalspacetoaddmorecheckoutlines,theirsystembeesoverburdened.Somesmallinterruption—apricecheck,aparticularlytalkativecustomerwillhavedownstreameffects,holdinguptheentirelinebehindthem.Iftherearethreelinesatthestore,thesedelayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters（收銀臺(tái)）.Thinkabouttheprobability.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthatfastestoneareonlyoneinthree,whichmeansyouhaveatwothirdschanceofnotbeinginthefastestline.Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineisprobablymovingfasterthanyours.Now,mathematicianshaveeupwithagoodsolution,whichtheycallqueuingtheory,tothisproblem:Justmakeallcustomersstandinonelongsnakingline,calledaserpentineline,andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.Withthreeregisters,thismethodisaboutthreetimesfasteronaveragethanthemoretraditionalapproach.Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanks,TraderJoe's,andsomefastfoodplaces.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillsloweveryonedownalittlebit.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Queuinginaline. B.Ashoppingexperience.C.Arushinthemorning. D.Cuttinginaline.33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmaycausedelaysincheckingout?A.Thelackofemployeesinthegrocerystore.B.Someunexpecteddelaysofcertaincustomers.C.Theincreasingitemsboughtbycustomers.D.Aworseningshoppingsystemofthestore.34.Whatisthesolutiongivenbymathematicians?A.Employingmoreworkersforcheckingout.B.Limitingthenumberofqueuingpeople.C.Makingonlyonelineavailable.D.Alwaysstandinginthesameline.35.What'stheprinciplebehindthequeuingtheory?A.Topursuethemaximumbenefit.B.Toleavesuccessorfailuretoluck.C.Toavoidtheminimumloss.D.Tospreadtheriskequallyamongeveryone.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouthinkofaforest?Youprobablyimagineavastareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.Butasmanytraditionalforestsaredestroyed,tinyforests—someassmallasatenniscourthavesprungup（涌現(xiàn)）incitiesaroundtheworld.36.TheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki,abotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.37Itinvolvesplantingawidevarietyofnativetreesclosetogetherandleavingthemtogrowintoaforest.Miyawakihasplantedmorethan1,000oftheseinJapanandothercountries.TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.38That'saccordingtoa2018studybyWageningenUniversity,intheNetherlands.Thestudysaysthediversityoftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.39BoomforestisanorganizationinParis,France.ItplantedtwoforestsusingtheJapanesebotanist'smethod.Thegroupalsoteachespeoplehowtheycangrowtheirownminiforests.IntheNetherlands,IVNNatureEducationhashelpedmunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.Thegroupalsoeducateskidsabouttinyforests.SimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,isexcitedabouttinyforests.Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.40HehopesmorepeoplewillusetheMiyawakimethodtoplantminiforests.A.Itplanstodoublethatnumberby2022.B.TheMiyawakimethodhasbeepopularinEurope.C.They'reincreasingbiodiversity（生物多樣性）andfightingclimatechange.D.That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.E.Lewispointstotreesgrownandcutdowntomakepaper.F.It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.G.Andthesetinyforestsaremorebiodiversethantraditionalforests.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Epalsaredifferentfromdailyfriends.Itis41knowingsomeoneonlybysimpleletters,yetitsometimesgivespeoplea42ofmysteryandexcitement.ItallstartedlastJuly,whenImetVerainanonlinesummerschool43 .Aftertalkingaboutessays,webecameepalsand44ourdailylife,studyandpressures.Onetime,Ifeltextremely45abouttheupingexams,andIwasn'tfortable46myclassmatesandparents.Suddenly,amessagefromVera47myphone.Whatacoincidence!I48outallofmyannoyancesfromschoolworkandinterpersonalrelationshipsatschool.Ididn'texpectVeratoshow49atfirst.However,shetookmysituation50 .Shesentmelongmessages,which51mefrommyworries.Wealsotalkedaboutcultures,includingfestivals,whichareaninterestingtopic.LastDecember,I52heramerryChristmas.Shewasoverdelightedand53mykindness.ThenwetalkedalotaboutChineseandWestern54andwewereboth55abouteachother'sculturetraditions.ShesentmephotosofhowNewYorkpeople56theirThanksgiving,whileI57theSpringFestivaldinner.ShewasabitshockedaboutthevarietyofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenpal,mylifewasnot58duringthequarantine（隔離期）.Thankstoweeklyconversationwithher,Icansharemy59thatI'munwillingtosharewithothers.Nomanisanisland.Weallneed60withotherstoliveabetterlife.41. A. shocking B. pleasant C. strange D. mysterious42. A. requirement B. lack C. standard D. sense43. A. course B. building C. report D. camp44. A. explored B. shared C. created D. ruined45. A. stressed B. disappointed C. ambitious D. hesitant46. A. annoying B. telling C. frightening D. cheating47. A. setup B. turnedup C. putup D. litup48. A. left B. figured C. poured D. picked49. A. encouragement B. concern C. emotion D. interest50. A. seriously B. rapidly C. proudly D. alertly51. A. uplifted B. involved C. protected D. violated52. A. posted B. awarded C. wished D. prepared53. A. showed B. adopted C. ignored D. appreciated54. A. friendships B. developments C. festivals D. dishes55. A. inspired B. curious C. particular D. casual56. A. prolong B. celebrate C. acmodate D. perform57. A. reserved B. cooked C. introduced D. had58. A. bright B. exhausted C. infectious D. boring59. A. beliefs B. burdens C. embarrassments D. jokes60.A.contact B.quarrel C.agreement D.fight第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Athreeepisodedocumentary,titledLivinginVerdantMountainsandCleanWaters—AbetterLife,jointly61（produce）byChina,Laos,CambodiaandThailand,hasbeenpleted.Bydoingso,theylearnabouttheachievementsandexperienceofpovertyreductioninruralChina.Chinahasseen62（it）final98.99millionpoorruralresidentsbeingliftedoutofpoverty,832countiesand128,000villagesfrompovertylistshakingoffpoverty,63（mark）amajorvictoryoftheeradication（根除）ofabsolutepovertyandregionwidepoverty,accordingtothedatareleasedinFebruary2021.It64（reflect）theoutesofChina'stargetedpovertyreliefwork.Atthesametime,itisattractingglobalattentionabouthowChina,thecountrywiththe65（large）populationintheworld,couldmake66differencetoenableitspeopletoleadabetterlife.Inthedocumentary,67（reporter）fromLaos,CambodiaandThailandpayavisittoLongshengcountyinGuangxiautonomousregion,thevillageofShibadonginHunanprovinceandsoon,68theywitnessChina'seffortsmadeintargetedpovertyreduction,suchasaffordablemedicalcareforpoorpeopleinruralareas,