浙江省寧波市東方中學(xué)2022年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A．lookout B．findout C．takeout D．letout2、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m3、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup4、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might5、—Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A．I’mnotsure B．Nevermind C．Youarekidding6、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A．might B．could C．should D．would7、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．a(chǎn)t:on C．a(chǎn)t;in D．on;on8、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine9、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．a(chǎn)void D．Suggest10、---What’syourhobby?---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．AboutⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.1didyouknowthatnaturecanglow(發(fā)光),too?Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures(生物).Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.Othersusethemtohunt,tomate(交配)ortoprotect2.Thevampiresquid(幽靈蛸),forexample,usesacloudoflighttoscare3.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornew4.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithascreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant,theDailyMailreported.Itisagenetically-modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.Alexander,thecompany’sfounder(創(chuàng)始人),andotherscientistshopethat5thefuture,glowingplantscould6lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskyalsohopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobe7iftheyglow.WhileGleauxisworkingonglowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(細(xì)菌)to8upshopwindowsandstreetsigns.It’sthesametypeofbacteriathatcauseatypeofsquidtolightup.NewScientistOnlinereported.“Ourgoalisto9thewayweproduceanduselight,”saidGloweefounderSandraRey.“Wewanttohelp10the19percentofelectricityconsumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”1．A．AndB．ButC．Though2．A．othersB．meC．themselves3．A．themselvesB．friendsC．enemies4．A．ideasB．waysC．creatures5．A．inB．onC．to6．A．reduceB．increaseC．replace7．A．plantedB．wateredC．picked8．A．putB．pullC．light9．A．findB．learnC．change10．A．increaseB．reduceC．haveⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A．radioB．TVC．magazineD．newspaper2．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried.B．Amazed.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.3．WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodfriendsB．ChildhoodmemoriesC．ChangesoffriendsD．WaystogetfriendsbackB14、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Japan.D．Bulgaria.2．InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA．a(chǎn)greesB．disagreesC．refusesD．shocks3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A．Tocrossyourlegs.B．Totouchtheheadofanadult.C．Todraintheglassinyourhand.D．Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4．Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA．todoinyourownwayB．todonothingC．tovisithomeonlyD．todoasthenativesdC15、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStoryattraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult(16＋):￡15.95StudentandSenior:￡12.00Child(5－15):￡9.50Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldFootballStadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,LiverpoolFC,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult(16＋):￡15.00Child(5－15)andstudent:￡9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisitMuseumofLiverpoolandlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Open10am—5pmeverydayexceptDec.24,25,26and31andJan.1.LiverpoolSHOPPINGFindthebestshoppinginLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Itwasopenedin2008.Therearemorethan169shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafesintheshoppingcentre.1．Ifyoulikemusic,whichplacecanyouvisit?A．TheBeatlesStory. B．AnfieldFootballStadium.C．MuseumofLiverpool. D．LiverpoolONE.2．HowmuchdoesastudentpaytovisitAnfieldFootballStadium?A．￡9.00. B．￡12.00.C．￡15.00. D．￡15.95.3．AtLiverpoolONEyoucandoallthefollowingthingsexcept________.A．shopping B．watchingamovieC．havingameal D．learningabouthistoryD16、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTunCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularstyle.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas"hal)ticfeedback(觸覺反饋)".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however,isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyouaremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolongwithoutmuchactivity.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(設(shè)備)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?1．WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?A．Theapple.B．Thenewmobilephone.C．Theapplewatch.D．Thecomputer.2．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch__________.A．isdesignedbyTimCookB．wasbroughtintothemarketlastyearC．sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolorsD．willcomeintothemarketsoon3．Withapplewatch,youcan________________.A．developyourownpersonalappB．connectyouriphonewithyouripadC．receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends'iphoneD．sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends'applewatches4．ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT__________.A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．a(chǎn)irlinesD．carfactories5．ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause____________.A．a(chǎn)llofthedevicesaresoldoutB．theycannotmakefitnessfunC．theywanttowelcometheAppleWatchD．AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletelyE17、AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsandroads.Thetsunami（颶風(fēng)）afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.“Nowthatourneighborsareintrouble,”theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,“weareinourturntogiveahand.Ourrescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp.”TheterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant（福島核電站）,leadingtoaradiationleaking（泄漏）.50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantonTuesday—andperhapsJapan’slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoputseawaterondangerousnuclearfuel（核燃料）tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighintotheair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrainorsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.1．TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedover______peoplemissing.A．10,000B．17,000C．27,0002．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______ledtoaradiationleaking.A．theearthquakeB．thetsunamiC．therain3．______thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.A．ThrowingawayB．BurningoutC．Coolingdown4．SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor_______.A．thefireB．theweatherC．theseawater5．Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A．JapanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworldB．a(chǎn)bigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplantC．theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleakingF18、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Ihaveahabitoftakinganap(小睡)afterlunch.Withoutanapatnoon,Iwillfeeluncomfortablethewholeafternoon.Anapafterlunchcanmakemefeelfreshandcomfortable.ThenIcanworkbetterintheafternoon.Atnoon–aboutsixtoeighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Soitisbestforyoutotakeanapafterlunchforaboutanhour.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday,especiallyinhotweather,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Infact,napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerelaxingbodyandmindintheearlyafternoon,andisgoodforhealth.Inmanycountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleareseldomillsuchasheartdiseases.Manyworkingpeoplehavenotimetotakenapsthoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.Hereareafewtipsaboutyournap:Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymake