專題19 名詞六大類十五個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)（講案）原卷版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題19名詞六大類十五個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)（講案）原卷版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填）目錄一、名詞用法快問快答P1二、名詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖P2三、五年高考名詞考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表P2考點(diǎn)清單一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的用法P3考點(diǎn)清單二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法P4考點(diǎn)清單三、抽象名詞具體化用法P5考點(diǎn)清單四、名詞所有格的用法P5考點(diǎn)清單五、動(dòng)詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~后綴P7考點(diǎn)清單六、名詞分類及句法功能P8分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P10【2024題組】P10【2023題組】P10【2022題組】P11【2021題組】P11分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P11分類訓(xùn)練（三）名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)十六組P12分類訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞或形容詞變名詞100例P12分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P13“city不city”網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱梗的流行折射中國(guó)旅游蓬勃生機(jī)P13一、名詞用法快問快答Q1：名詞用法有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？A1：名詞是英語(yǔ)最基本的詞性。首先需要掌握名詞的分類和用法，其次是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化，然后是名詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，最后是名詞的用法。Q2：使用名詞需要注意什么？A2：首先需要注意名詞是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，其次該名詞該用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，甚至還應(yīng)考慮名詞前邊冠詞的變化。Q3：如何才能學(xué)好名詞？A3：一要掌握名詞的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二要了解名詞的用法，三要學(xué)以致用。Q4：學(xué)好名詞有什么意義？A4：一能提高語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性，二能在日常英語(yǔ)中尤其是應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫中嘗試使用高級(jí)詞匯進(jìn)一步提升句子表達(dá)力。二、名詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、五年高考名詞考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表卷別詞類轉(zhuǎn)換單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格2024新高考I卷engineering,richnessfavourites2024新高考II卷visibilitythemes2024全國(guó)甲卷completiontreasures2023新高考II卷arrivalinterviews2023全國(guó)甲卷warning2023全國(guó)乙卷wonders2022新高考I卷populations2022新高考II卷son's2022全國(guó)甲卷protection2022全國(guó)乙卷responsibility2021新高考1卷humans2021新高考II卷representative2021全國(guó)甲卷watchtowers2021全國(guó)乙卷developmentActivities2020全國(guó)I卷interest2020全國(guó)II卷celebration2020全國(guó)III卷curiosity2020新高考卷accuracy2019全國(guó)I卷belief2019全國(guó)III卷competition考點(diǎn)清單一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的用法要點(diǎn)精講：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的場(chǎng)合場(chǎng)合用法示例一般情況下在詞尾直接加-smouth→mouths,house→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加-esglass→glasses,box→boxes,church→churches,brush→brushes以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-escountry→countries,factory→factories以元音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾直接加-sholiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以輔音字母+-o結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-eshero→heroes,potato→potatoes以元音字母+-o結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-szoo→zoos,zero→zeros以元音字母+-o結(jié)尾的名詞特殊直接加-sphoto→photos,kilo→kilos,piano→pianos以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為-veswife→wilves,wolf→wolves以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-sgulf→gulfs,roof→roofs,belief→beliefs,safe→safes單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer,sheep,Chinese,means,series,species特殊記憶的名詞單獨(dú)記憶man→men,woman→women,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,mouse→mice合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)passer-by→passers-by,looker-on→lookers-on合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)名詞最后加-sgrown-up→grown-ups,go-between→go-betweens【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Two_________(month)ago,three_________(hero)caughtfour_________(thief).Theymadethemplantsome_________(potato)and_________(tomato)intwo_________(zoo).Theyalsomadetheir________(wife)returnthefourbig_________(box)withsomeprecious_________(photo)and_________(brush)inthem.2.On__________(teacher)Day,two_________(editor-in-chief),three________________(manteacher)andfive_________(womandoctor),togetherwiththeir_________(child),wenttothefarminthecountryside.Theretheywereluckytoseetwo_________(sheep),three_________(deer),four_________(ox),five_________(goose)andsixwhite_________(mouse)withthree_________(foot)andsix_________(tooth).3.(2023新高考II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.4.(2023北京卷)Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect(city)fromcoastalwinds.5.(2021新高考1卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_______(human)are.考點(diǎn)清單二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法要點(diǎn)精講：不可數(shù)名詞用法用法示例1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.前邊也不能有不定冠詞a或an。1.常見不可數(shù)名詞有fun趣味,furniture家具,luggage行李,information信息,progress進(jìn)步,advice建議,air空氣,knowledge知識(shí),news消息,equipment設(shè)備,work工作,homework作業(yè),housework家務(wù)。2.這些名詞取首字母可以妙記為flipaknew(飛來(lái)品，牛)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)1.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.2.(2016全國(guó)II卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.3.(2016四川卷)Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.4.(2015全國(guó)I卷)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.5.(2011全國(guó)I卷）Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.考點(diǎn)清單三、抽象名詞具體化用法①具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感的抽象名詞在表示具體的概念時(shí)，可以與不定冠詞連用，?？嫉挠校?jiǎn)卧~抽象名詞意義具體化名詞意義success成功成功的人或事pleasure樂趣令人高興的事beauty美；美麗美麗的人或事物comfort安慰；慰藉令人感到安慰的人或事物danger危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)的人或因素delight高興令人高興的事failure失敗失敗的人或事物surprise驚奇令人驚奇的事情shock震驚令人震驚的事情pride驕傲令人驕傲的事情Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.你的貢獻(xiàn)一定會(huì)使這個(gè)事件很成功。②物質(zhì)名詞具體化drink飲料→twodrinks兩杯飲料coffee咖啡→acoffee一杯咖啡chalk粉筆→achalk一支粉筆hair頭發(fā)→ahair一根頭發(fā)③抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。例如：Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.在那些艱難的時(shí)期，能夠買得起一杯酒會(huì)是一件欣慰的事?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.--Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?---Ishouldsayitwas______success.2.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.Withrush-hourtrafficandheavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.3.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.4.Hemissedgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.5.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.考點(diǎn)清單四、名詞所有格的用法要點(diǎn)精講：名詞所有格：表示人或有生命的名詞常在詞尾加's或’。①表示兩者各自所有關(guān)系時(shí)，分別在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾加’s；表示兩者共有，在最后名詞詞尾加’s。如：mysister'stelephone姐姐的電話Jones’room瓊斯的房間Nurses’Day護(hù)士節(jié)Women’sday婦女節(jié)。②表示店鋪、辦公室或某人家時(shí)，名詞所有格后被修飾的名詞一般省略。如：atthebarber's在理發(fā)店atmyuncle's在我叔家HaveyouevermetTom'sandJim'sfathersbefore?湯姆父親和吉姆父親③若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人所有，只在后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。ThisisTomandJim'sfather湯姆和吉姆的父親。2.of所有格無(wú)生命的名詞常用of所有格表示所有關(guān)系；名詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)修飾的有生命的名詞用of所有格。thewindowoftheroom房間的窗戶3.雙重所有格指＂名詞＋of＋名詞所有格＂或＂名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞＂。aplayofShakespeare’s(莎士比亞的一個(gè)戲劇)afriendofmine(我的一個(gè)朋友)名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的所有關(guān)系。(1)一般是名詞詞尾加-'s。如:John'shome約翰的家;(2)以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加-'。如:students'textbooks學(xué)生們的課本;(3)詞尾不帶-(e)s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,仍加-'s。如:children'sgame孩子們的游戲。表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞通常用of所有格表示所有關(guān)系;名詞短語(yǔ)或有定語(yǔ)修飾的有生命的名詞也常用of所有格。如:thetitleofthearticle文章的標(biāo)題;thenameofthegirloverthere那邊那位女孩的名字。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成為:“名詞+of+-'s所有格”或“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”。表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,名詞前可用a,any,some,afew,two,this,that,these,those等修飾,但不能用the。如:apictureofmymother's我母親(擁有)的一張照片;thislittlecatofyoursister's你妹妹的這只小貓?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.2.（2022浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividinga_____________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.3.---

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____________(Palmer).4.The____________(girl)shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto____________(Tom)car.5.Owningalovable,cuddlypetcanunquestionablymakeone’shomelifebetterandapparently,itcanaffectpet_____________(owner)professionallivesaswell.考點(diǎn)清單五、動(dòng)詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~后綴要點(diǎn)精講1：動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴后綴示例－ion/－tion/－sion/correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration慶祝conclude→conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束discuss→discussion討論；論述decide→decision決定admit→admission承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許加入permit→permission允許，許可invite→invitation邀請(qǐng)explain→explanation解釋expect→expectation期望－er/－orsail→sailor海員，水手drive→driver司機(jī)；駕駛員gather→gatherer收集者，采集者teach→teacher老師announce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員－mentpunish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對(duì)待；治療equip→equipment裝備；設(shè)備govern→government政府a(chǎn)stonish→astonishment驚奇－ance/－enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；表現(xiàn)exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考，查閱－ure/-turefail→failure失敗；倒閉press→pressure壓力depart→departure離開；出發(fā)mix→mixture混合(物)－inghear→hearing聽力，聽覺begin→beginning開始build→building建筑warn→warning警告－yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)要點(diǎn)精講2：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的后綴后綴例詞－ageshort→shortage短缺percent→percentage百分比－cyefficient→efficiency效率fluent→fluency流利accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私－domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧－encedifferent→difference差異evident→evidence證據(jù)－nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)thick→thickness厚度kind→kindness仁慈，友好careless→carelessness粗心大意－thstrong→strength力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)warm→warmth溫暖；熱情－y/－tysafe→safety安全disable→disability缺陷；傷殘responsible→responsibility責(zé)任honest→honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.2.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.3.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).4.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5.（2021新高考II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.考點(diǎn)清單六、名詞分類及句法功能要點(diǎn)精講1：名詞分類要點(diǎn)精講2：名詞句法功能1.作主語(yǔ)Theyoungwomanplayedanimportantpartinthematter.那年輕女人在這件事上舉足輕重。HisgrandpajoinedtheRedArmyattheageoffifteen.他爺爺十五歲時(shí)參加紅軍。2.作賓語(yǔ)（1）作及物動(dòng)詞的直接賓語(yǔ)Imetyourelderbrotherinthestreet。我在街上碰見你哥哥了。HaveyoufinishedthelettertoJane?你寫完給珍的信了嗎？（2）作及物動(dòng)詞的間接賓語(yǔ)。Itoldmystudentsafunnystory.我給學(xué)生們講一個(gè)有趣的故事。Sheaskedthedoctoranotherquestion.她問了醫(yī)生另一個(gè)問題。（3）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。After20years’traveling,hesettleddowninLiangxiang.二十年的流浪后,他在良鄉(xiāng)定居。Doyoustillaskyourparentsformoney?你還向爸媽要錢嗎？3.作表語(yǔ)It’sagoodideatoplanttreeshere.在這里栽些樹是個(gè)好主意。Sheisnowaprofessorwhileherhusbandremainsaworker.也現(xiàn)在是教授而丈夫仍是個(gè)工人。4.作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)TheyelectedTomheadoftheworkshop.他們推選湯姆當(dāng)車間的頭。（職務(wù)名詞作賓補(bǔ)前面不加冠詞）TheoldmancalledmyuncleXiaoLi.老人喊我叔叔小李。5.作定語(yǔ)（1）直接作定語(yǔ),通常用單數(shù)形式。collegestudents大學(xué)生girlfriend女友vegetablegarden菜園basketballmatch籃球賽Let’sstopbythebookstoreonthewayhome.回家的路上，我們的書店停一下吧！Heboughttheshoesinthatshoeshop.這雙鞋他是在那個(gè)鞋店買的。（2）名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)。students’books學(xué)生用書China’scapital中國(guó)的首都theworld’spopulation世界人口（3）man，woman，gentleman作定語(yǔ)man，woman，gentleman作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，但必須隨所修飾名詞的數(shù)而定。Hesaidthattwowomendoctorswouldcometoourvillagethenextday.他說(shuō)明天有兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生到我們村子來(lái)。Therearemanymenteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校有很多男教師。（4）某些常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞用作定語(yǔ)某些常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，當(dāng)它們用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，也須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。armsproduction武器生產(chǎn)clothesshop服裝商店salesdepartment營(yíng)業(yè)部agoodstrain貨車savingsbank儲(chǔ)蓄所foreignlanguagesdepartment外語(yǔ)系（5）單位名稱、報(bào)紙、廣播、電視等的標(biāo)題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定語(yǔ)。LearningSkillscenter學(xué)習(xí)技巧交流中心TheBoysClub男孩俱樂部（6）表示類別時(shí)名詞直接作定語(yǔ)還是用所有格作定語(yǔ)一定要嚴(yán)格遵守習(xí)慣。apeasantfamily/boy(peasant習(xí)慣直接作定語(yǔ))aworker’sfamily(worker習(xí)慣用所有格作定語(yǔ))（7）兩種定語(yǔ)有時(shí)并存但意義不一樣。womendrivers女司機(jī)thewoman’sdriver這位婦女的司機(jī)girlfriend女朋友thegirl’sfriend這女孩的朋友mothertongue母語(yǔ)mother’stongue母親的舌頭（8）名詞作定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)被修飾成分的內(nèi)容或職能，與其同根的形容詞作定語(yǔ)則強(qiáng)調(diào)特點(diǎn)或?qū)傩詆oldwatch金表(指手表是含金的)goldenwatch金色的表(指表是金色的，但不一定含金)6.作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間名詞、數(shù)量名詞、距離名詞等有時(shí)可以作狀語(yǔ)。Thesoldierswalked50kilometersatanight.戰(zhàn)士們一夜行軍五十公里Yoursuitcaseweighs10kilograms.你的手提箱重10千克?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“Ihadtowaitforthestafftowritedownmyinformation,whichcausedmuchmore________(convenience)thanscanningcodes.”2.Ihavetomakea__________(complain)aboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.3.Theoldmanwhohadacaraccidentlastweekmadeafull_________(recover)fromtheoperationinhospital.4.Evenathirty-minuterunwillprovide________(relieve)fromachesortension.5.Shewasunabletogivethepolicea__________(describe)oftheattackerbecauseshehadnomemoryofwhathadhappenedtoher.分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【2024題組】1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.3.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.4.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.5.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.6.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___62___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.7.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).8.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.9.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.【2023題組】10.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.11.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.12.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.13.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).【2022題組】14.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).15.（2022浙江1月卷）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________(invite).16.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.17.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,【2021題組】18.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.19.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.20.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand__________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople21.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）___________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)22.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse_____________(idea).分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。1.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifulonthestamps.2.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.3.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.4.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.5.(2020全國(guó)I卷)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

6.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.7.(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.8.(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.9.(2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.10.(2018全國(guó)II卷)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.分類訓(xùn)練（三）名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)十六組給出下列各組單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.glass bus box church brush2.breath path ox mouth stomach3.family factory city country baby4.valley chimney monkey holiday boy5.potato tomato hero Negro volcano6.kilo piano photo radio kangaroo7.knife leaf wolf life thief8.gulf roof belief proof chef9.tooth goose mouse10.child man woman policeman Frenchman11.Roman German human12.phenomenon quiz crisis analysis emphasis13.grown-up passer-by looker-on stand-by editor-in-chief 14.deer sheep series fish species15.works means aircraft Chinese Japanese16.boyfriend girlstudent manteacher womanscientist分類訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)詞或形容詞變名詞100例給出下列單詞的名詞形式，若有兩個(gè)名詞，先人后物：1.accept2.accommodate3.accurate4.acquaint5.admit6.abundant7.anxious8.appear9.approve10.allow11.argue 12.arrive 13.assist14.appoint15.aware16.beautiful17.bore18.pare20.plain22.consume23.conclude24.consequent25.curious26.decide27.deep28.depart29.depend30.describe31.destroy32.disturb33.diverse34.emergent35.enter36.enthusiastic37.equal38.except39.expect40.exist41.expand42.explain43.explore44.friendly45.fluent46.fly47.found48.frequent49.generous50.grow 51.honest52.ignore53.improve54.injure55.roduce57.invite58.just59.laugh60.long61.lose62.major63.mix64.modest65.necessary66.occupy67.operate 68.participate69.permit70.physics 71.piano72.poor73.possible74.prefer75.prepare 76.nounce 79.publish80.qualify81.real82.recognize83.recover84.refuse85.relax86.relieve87.resist88.respond89.responsible90.secure91.significant