高中高考英語一輪總復習優(yōu)化學習教案江蘇專用：Unit 1 The written world牛津譯林版選修8

Unit1

Thewrittenword基礎盤點自測自評1．We_______(營救)theboywhofellintotheriver.2．Hewaschargedwith____________(抵抗)arrestandthenwasputintoprison.核心單詞rescuedresisting3．Theyaregoingto________(改革)theeducationalsystemfortherearesomethingunreasonableinit.4．Some____________(犯人)triedtoescapefromtheprisonbutwerecaughtbythepolicemen.reformcriminals5．Heisvery________(慷慨的)—heoftenbuysthingsforotherpeople.6．Theprisonersgrewmore____________(絕望)．7．Hewasdismissedbecauseof_______(濫用)ofpower.8．Heenjoysagood__________(名聲)asaphysician.generousdesperateabusereputation9．IfIpayallmy_____(債務),I’llhavenomoneyleft.10．Ihave________(包裹)theparcelsandthey’rereadytobeposted.11．Isawabeautifulstamponthe_________(信封)．12．Thepolicetriedin_____(枉然)tobreakuptheprotestcrowds.debtswrappedenvelopevainⅡ.詞匯活用1．Heboughta_________book，whichcontainsmanybeautiful____________writtenbyfamous____________allovertheworld.(poet)poetrypoemspoets2．Inordertobea_______inthefuture，hehasreadalargequantitiesof______sofar.(novel)3．Notafew_______sceneswerecutfromthefilmbeforeitcametoshowbecausetheactof_________willdoharmtopeople，especiallytheteenagers.(violent)novelistnovelsviolentviolence4．Heis____________hismindtostudyingforthecontest.Heis_______onwinningatallcosts.(bend)bendingbent1．____________________和……無關2．________________出版，發(fā)表3．________________把……制成……4．________________渴望做……5．________________不久以后高頻短語havenothingtodowitho...beeagertodobeforelongcomeout6．__________________決心做某事7．________________達到，符合期望8．____________________鼓勵某人做某事9．________________由……組成10．________________屬于bebentondoingsth.liveuptoencouragesb.todosth.consistofbelongto11．______________________目的是成為/做……12．________________把……比作……13．________________只要14．________________談及，涉及compare...to...

aslongasbeintendedtobe/dosth.touchon1．特殊疑問詞＋else______________wouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful？還有，為什么許多根據(jù)經典文學作品改編的電影可以大獲成功呢？典型句式Whyelse2．havingdone作狀語___________hisparents，PipliveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.在他父母去世后，皮普與姐姐和姐夫喬一起生活。Havinglost3．寧愿做……而不愿做……Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwho______________________anyharmcometoPip.皮普的姐姐經常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。wouldratherdiethansee4．虛義itPipdislikes____________JoecomestovisithiminLondon.當喬來倫敦看他時，皮普并不愿意讓他來。itwhen5．any＋比較級Burnswasbythenafamouspoet，butwasnot______________andhadtoearnhisincomebyfarming.彭斯是當時有名的詩人，但他并沒有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做農活維持生計。anyricher否定詞與否定陳述1．(2012·淮北一中高三第一學期月考)—Why！Where’smymobilephone？MaybeIleftitontheplane.—Mygoodness！You________thingsbehind.單元語法A．haven’tleft

B．didn’tleaveC．hadneverleftD．neverleave解析：選D。這是陳述的一個事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．(2012·蕪湖一中高三上學期模擬考試)—WhichoftheiPadsdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．Either B．NoneC．Neither D．Any解析：選C。根據(jù)后文“Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.”，可知兩者都不喜歡，所以選C。3．(2012·福建六校聯(lián)考上學期月考)Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.A．shouldnotuse；youwillseeB．mustn’tuse；willyouseeC．notuse；youwillseeD．notuse；willyousee解析：選D。第一空require后跟從句，從句的謂語動詞用(should)do；第二空seldom是具有否定意義的副詞，所以句子要用部分倒裝。4．(2012·河州中學第一學期期中考試)—DoyouknowwhatMissBlackdoesforaliving?—Ihavenoideaatall.Ithinkshecouldbe________butasinger.A．anything B．anybodyC．nothing D．everybody解析：選C。nothingbut“只不過，只有”。5．(2012·靈壽中學高三月考)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike________.A．bothofthem B．eitherofthemC．noneofthemD．neitherofthem解析：選B。答句句意“實際上，我哪個都不喜歡?！眓ot...both是部分否定，not再和none，neither連用，就成了雙重否定。考點串講講練互動單詞精研1abuse

vt.虐待；辱罵；濫用(教材P3)Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.

皮普的姐姐經常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個淳樸善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。歸納拓展①(朗文P8)Somenursinghomepatientswereneglectedorabused.一些護理中心的病人被人忽視或遭到虐待。②(牛津P8)Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.她濫用自己作為校長的職權，把工作安排給朋友們。③Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.他因被控貪污腐敗和濫用職權而遭逮捕。2vain

adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的；無結果的(教材P3)Moneyandeducation，however，changehim，andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.但是金錢和教育改變了他，不久他變得虛榮，為自己的身世而感到羞恥。歸納拓展①(朗文P2270)Mencanbejustasvainaswomen.男人有時和女人一樣虛榮。②(2010·高考江蘇卷)—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem，butinvain.—WhynotconsultwithFrank？Yousee，twoheadsarebetterthanone.——為找到問題的解決辦法，我已經盡力了，但還是白費力氣?！獮槭裁床蛔稍円幌赂ヌm克呢？你知道，兩人智慧勝過一人。3resist

vt.&vi.反抗，抵制；抵擋(教材P9)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime，pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.

費金和他的犯罪團伙發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，又把他拉回到了犯罪的生活中，向他施加壓力，威脅他如果他反抗，就會對他實行暴力。歸納拓展①(牛津P1697)Hecouldn’tresist_showingoffhisnewcar.

他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。②(朗文P1741)It’sprettyhardtoresistJacob’ssmile.雅各布的微笑讓人難以抗拒。③Iputthephonebackdown，resistingtheurgetocallher.我放下電話，克制住想給她打電話的沖動。4intend

vt.&vi.打算，計劃，想要(教材P14)Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofBurns’spoems，itwasintendedtobeasong.這首詩發(fā)表于1794年，如同彭斯的許多詩歌一樣，這首詩原是為歌詠而作。歸納拓展①(朗文P1072)Thelawswereintendedtoprotectwildlife.這些法律旨在保護野生動物。②Ihaven’tbeentotheexhibition，neitherdoIintendtogo.我還沒有看展覽會，我也不想去。③Iintendhimtodoitatonce. 我打算讓他立刻著手做這事。④Thisbookisintendedforbeginners.這本書專為初學者而編。跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空1．Thefourth____________isthemostexcellentpartofthenovel.2．Heboughtthevaluablevaseinan________shop.chapterantique3．A____________wassetupinmemoryoftheheroes.4．Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthe____________betweenthetwocountries.5．Inmanycountriesitisconsideredrudeto____________inpublic.monumentspittension6．Whatarethe____________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?7．We______thebedsheetsintoaropeandescapedbyclimbingdownit.8．Stampcollectingwasthe____________ofhistalk.characteristicstwistedthemeⅡ.單項填空1．Foodanddrinkaregoodanddesirable，buttheir________cancauseserioushealthandmentalproblems.A．effect

B．abuseC．custom D．usage解析：選B。句意：食品和飲品人們都渴望得到，但是暴飲暴食會造成嚴重的健康問題和精神問題。Abuse“濫用，虐待”；effect“效力，影響”；custom“社會習俗，慣例”；usage“用法，慣用法”。2．—If________，someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestrickenareasaftertheterribleearthquake.—Sopeopletherewerein________needofmedicalteams.A．don’tcontrolled；shortB．notcontrolling；littleC．notbeingcontrolled；anxiousD．notcontrolled；desperate解析：選D。句意“——如果沒加以控制的話，大地震后的受災地區(qū)一些嚴重的疾病就會蔓延開來?！阅莾旱娜藗兗毙栳t(yī)療隊”。desperate“極嚴重的；危急的”。3．Whenquestionedbytheinterviewer，mymindwent_____，andIcouldhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A．blank B．dimC．faint D．vain解析：選A。句意：記者提問時，我的頭腦一片空白。我?guī)缀跤洸黄鹱约旱纳樟?。此題考查形容詞詞義。blank“空白的”，goblank指頭腦變得一片空白。dim“模糊的，暗的”；faint“虛弱頭暈的，微弱的”；vain“自負的，徒然的”。因此A為正確選項。4．Charlesdidwhathecould________theservant，althoughhehimselfwasindanger.A．rescue B．rescuedC．torescue D．rescuing解析：選C。此題中could后省略了do，而不定式torescue是目的狀語。句意：盡管他自己也在危險中，Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。5．Ofallthesoldierstheyhadthe________ofbeingthemostbrave，themosthard—workingandthemostmodest.A．recognition B．reservationC．recreation D．reputation解析：選D。句意“在所有士兵里，他們擁有最勇敢、最刻苦、最謙虛的美譽。”reputation“名聲，名望”。6．Theywere________theirfriendsbecauseoftheirchild’slongillness.A．indebtto B．inthedebttoC．indebtwith D．inthedebtwith解析：選A。句意“由于孩子長期生病，他們欠著朋友的錢”。indebttosb.“欠某人的債/情”。7．I________togotoLondontoday，butwhenthefortunetellerwarnedmenottotravel，Ipostponedthetrip.A．hadintendedB．wasintendingC．wouldintendD．wasintended解析：選A。句意：我原打算今天去倫敦，可是算命先生警告我不要外出，我就推遲了這次旅程。表示“本打算，本希望”這一概念時，一般用hadintended或hadhoped，后面接動詞不定式。5beeagertodo渴望做……(教材P3)Pipiseagertobeginhisnewlife.皮普迫不及待地開始了新的生活。短語精釋歸納拓展①(朗文P639)Ruraltownsareeagerforanybusinesstheycanattract.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)急于招攬任何他們能吸引的企業(yè)。②Theboyiseagertoridehisnewbicycle.這個男孩急切想騎他那輛新自行車。6bebenton(doing)sth.一心想要，決心要(做)某事(通常指壞事)(教材P3)PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.皮普決心成為一名紳士并且贏得埃斯特拉的愛。歸納拓展助記①(牛津P170)Sheseemsbentonmakinglifedifficultforme.她似乎專門和我過不去。②Hetriestobendthepublictohiswill.他努力讓公眾隨他的意志。③Youshouldbendyourmindtostudy.你應該專心致志地學習。7liveupto符合；達到預期標準(教材P5)However，ifyoulikedthebook，youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm，asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.然而，如果你喜歡這本書，你就應該不急著看這部電影，因為它很可能達不到你的期望值。歸納拓展①(朗文P1206)Mostfathersliveuptotheirresponsibilities.多數(shù)父親履行了他們的職責。②Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations，butwehavetolivewiththem.我們大多數(shù)人不喜歡新的規(guī)定，但我們必須學會容忍接受它們。③Shehaslivedthroughtwoworldwars.她經歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。④Hehadbarelyenoughmoneytolive

on.他的錢勉強夠他維持生活。跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空1．Theteacheraskedsomequestionswhich______________________hislessons.2．He__________passingtheexam，sohestudiedevenharder.3．Thatmagazine____________onceamonth.hadnothingtodowithwasbentoncomesout4．Thisoldmusicalinstrumenthas____________ourfamilyforalongtime.5．Oneyear____________365days.6．Ihopetohearfromyou____________.belongedtoconsistsofbeforelongⅡ.完成句子1．她極想?yún)⒓幽莻€競賽。She______________takepartinthecompetition.iseagerto2．很顯然他永遠也達不到他父親對他的期望。______clearthathewouldnever__________hisfather’sexpectations.3．只要不下雨，我們就去踢足球。__________it___________，we’llplayfootball.ItwasliveuptoAslongasdoesn’train4．這本詞典是為擴大詞匯量而編寫的。Thedictionary____________________vocabulary.5．你感覺比剛才好點兒了嗎？Doyoufeel____________thanjustnow?isintendedtoenlargeanybetterⅢ.單項填空1．Sinceherchildhood，shehastriedherbestto________herideals.A．livewith

B．liveuptoC．livethroughD．liveon解析：選B。句意“她從孩提時代開始就盡全力按她的理想去做事。”livewith忍受，順應；liveupto達到，符合；livethrough經歷……(而活過來)；liveon靠……生活。選B。2．Inthebusyseason，heusually________temporaryworkers.A．takesinto B．takesdownC．takeson D．takesaway解析：選C?？疾閠ake短語的用法。takeon雇用，聘用，符合題意。3．Hekeptonworking，withhishead________down，whilethemanwastalkingtohim.A．bending B．tobebentC．bent D．tobend解析：選C?？疾閣ith的復合結構，在句中作伴隨狀語，hishead和bend之間構成被動關系，所以用其過去分詞形式。4．Thesystemofnumbers________thenumbersfrom1to9and0.A．consistin B．consistsinC．consistof D．consistsof解析：選D。consistof表示“由……組成”；本題主語是thesystem(中心詞)ofnumbers(介詞短語作后置定語)，故“主謂一致”遵循“語法一致”原則，即：謂語動詞應和中心詞保持人稱、數(shù)的一致，取“單三式”。consistin“在于”；consistof“由……組成”。5．—We______thatyouwouldfixthecomputerthisweek.—I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek，butI’vebeentoobusy.A．hadexpected；hadintendedB．areexpecting；hadintendedC．expect；intendD．expected；intend解析：選A。句意“——我們原以為你這周會把電腦修好的?！鼙福冶敬蛩惚局苄藓盟?，但我太忙了?！备鶕?jù)后面的wouldfix可知第一空要用過去時態(tài)，再根據(jù)hadintendedtodo“本打算做……(實際上卻沒做)”可知選A項。6．Hewas________forwork，forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.A．expected B．worriedC．eager D．proud解析：選C。句意“他渴望工作，因為他不能想象沒有工作生活會是什么樣子”。8(教材P3)Moneyandeducation，however，changehim，andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.但是金錢和教育改變了他，不久他變得虛榮，為自己的身世而感到羞恥。句型精析【點津】句中beforelong意為“不久以后”。在運用時要和longbefore區(qū)分開。【辨析】

beforelong，longbeforebeforelong不久，很快longbefore①before作副詞時，意為“很久以前，老早”②before作連詞時，意為“在……的很久以前”，常用句型：Itwas/willbelongbefore...在……前需要很久①Beforelong，Herriotnoticedthatpeopleinthecountryalsohaddogsaspets.不久以后，赫里奧特注意到這里鄉(xiāng)下的人們也把狗當作寵物。②Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就發(fā)生了。③Shehadleftlongbeforehereturned.在他回來很久以前她就走了。④Itwaslongbeforehecameback.過了好久他才回來。⑤Itwon’tbelongbeforeweseeeachother.不久我們又會見面的。9(教材P14)Burnswasbythenafamouspoet，butwasnotanyricherandhadtoearnhisincomebyfarming.彭斯是當時有名的詩人，但他并沒有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做農活維持生計?！军c津】句中any是副詞，意為“稍微，絲毫”，常常用來修飾比較級。常修飾比較級的詞有：(1)abit，alittle，rather，much，far，byfar，alot，agreatdeal，any，still，even等。(2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。①Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。②Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。③Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認真。④Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個房間比那個大三倍。跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.完成句子1．還有別的事要做嗎？__________istheretodo?2．工作完成了，他坐下來休息。________________hiswork，hesatdowntorest.WhatelseHavingfinished3．他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。He_____