2020高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)的十大常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型和分類訓(xùn)練

短文改錯(cuò)的十大常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型和分類訓(xùn)練01動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤動(dòng)詞在考試中占有很大比重。常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類型有：①時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)用；②主謂不一致；③句中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，缺少非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；④ 缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，尤其是缺少系動(dòng)詞be；⑤主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用；⑥某些詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式；⑦介詞后沒(méi)用動(dòng)詞-ing。真題示例Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.2019全國(guó)卷ITheywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.2018全國(guó)卷口練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Shewantsyoucallherbackassoonasyouarehome.Myparentsallowmetochoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyliveinBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtovisittheartgallerynextweek.Shewilltellyouherjourneywhenshegetachaneeto.NeitherhenorIisanythewiserastotherealcauseoftheaccident.Thiswillbeagoodopportunityexchangeexperienee.IhaveanewroommatenameLouis.Whatsuprisedusmosttherewerethebeautyofthescenes.Thegoodsshehasboughtforherselfwasmostlyfromthehotel.TheEnglisheveninghasputofftillSaturday.Therewasallsortsofunacceptablebehaviour,someofwhichweresoseriousthattheycouldhaveendedupincourt.答案：真題示例1.saytsaying2.unwilling前加was練習(xí)：1.call前加to2.takettaking3.livetlived4.visitvisiting 5.gettgetsis tam就近原則）7.exchange前力口to8.nametnamed9.were twas10.wastwerel1.put前力口been12.wastwere02形容詞、副詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：形容詞和副詞的錯(cuò)用；比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的錯(cuò)用或修辭語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)用；以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的錯(cuò)用。真題示例becameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.2019全國(guó)卷IFirst,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.2019全國(guó)卷口練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasilyroad.Heismuchconcernedaboutothersthanabouthimself.Sheisthemoreactivememberinourgroup.I'mbetteratsciencethanmysister,butworstthanmybrother.Itisreallyamazedthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.答案真題示例interesting interestedtcoolcoollytcooltcooleasilymuchtteasilymuchtmore或much后加more3.moretmostworsttworsttamazedworsetamazing03連詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：并列連詞and/or/but等錯(cuò)用；從屬連詞錯(cuò)用，特別是狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞真題示例OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.2019全國(guó)卷I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Bringtheseflowersintoawarmroomortheywillopensoon.Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,andheisnotverypatient.Wecouldn'stendthechildrentoschoolsolifewasveryhardinthosedays.wasjustreadingabookwhileshecameintomyroom.5.Therobbershoutedtostopcryingandhewouldshoot.6.Shewassuchmovedthattearscametohereyes.haven'tvisitedmyteachaefrterIgraduated.8.Idon'tknowwhichheis,buthewashereaminuteago.答案：真題示例where宀when練習(xí)1.or—and2.第二個(gè)and—but3.so—as/because4.whileswhen5.and—or6.such—so7.after—since8.which—where04代詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致；定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用；不定代詞的錯(cuò)用；多代詞或少代詞。真題示例Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.2019全國(guó)卷III練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Myparentswereallverytired,butneitherofthemwouldstoptotakearest.TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwholiveinYunnan.Newspapersreachmeonthedayafteritarepublished.Onceyou'veboughtaphysicalbook,youownit:shnelceandittopeople,donateit,and,well,it'syours.Idon'tlikethishat.Showmeother.Wecan'tdecidesomethingnow.Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretsoonerorlater.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbookswhicharesoldinthebookshop.Thetreatment,thatisbeingtriedbyresearchers,hashelpedalargenumberofpatients.答案：真題示例yourselves宀themselves練習(xí)1.alltboth,whotwhom3.itthe*,she yoi5.other anothersomethingtanythi7gregret后力口it8.whichttha9.thattwhich05名詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：①可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)用；②可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。真題示例SineeIwasakid,I 'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldli201(9(全.國(guó)卷nLastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.2018全國(guó)卷I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Ireadaninterestingpieceofinformationsinthenewspaper.Apeoplewithouttheknowledgesoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.We'rehavingfriedchickensfordinner.Intheend,wetookmanygroupphotoes.Allourbelongingwereputonthebacksofelephants,andtheheaviestitemwasapiano.答案：真題示例1.jobtjobQ.chicken chickens練習(xí)1.informations -information2.knowledgestknowledge3.chickens tchickenphotoes—photosbelonging —belongings06冠詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：a、an和the的錯(cuò)用；多冠詞或少冠詞。真題示例Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.2019全國(guó)卷川練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Itwilltakeaboutahourtogetthere.Atendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.ThisisahousewhereLuXunoncelived.Hewalkedtoothersideofthestreet.TheGreatWallofChinaisIongestman-madestructureeverbuilt.Iusedtoplaythebasketballinthegym.Thepeopleofworldlovepeace.Allofthemwantedtobefirsttogetacloselookatthefamouspainting.答案：真題示例an—a練習(xí)1.a—ai2.At后加the3.a—the4.other前加the5.longest前加the去掉第一個(gè)the7.world前加the8.first前加the07介詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型有：①介詞錯(cuò)用；②多介詞或少介詞真題示例Afewminuteslater,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.2017全國(guó)卷I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。HeinspiresmetomajoronEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Becarefulandlookbothsidesbeforeyougothroughthestreet.WhatothercoursesdoyoutakebesideEnglish?Shespendsasmuchas$2,000clotheseverymonth.TheSilkRoadwasanancienttraderouteamongEastandWest,whichpassedthroughDunhuang.Hedidn 'tgiveanadequateanswerofthequestion.答案：真題示例ontof練習(xí)1.ontir2.through tacros§.beside-besides4.clothes前力口onamongtbetween,oftto08固定結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤真題示例Fromnowon,Istartedtoplayfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.2019全國(guó)卷I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Turnonthelightswhenweareleavingtheroom.Tobehonestly,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.Herlifewassofulltofindtimeforhobbies.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceaslargerasthatoftheirs.ShepickedoutJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案：真題示例nowtthen練習(xí)1.ontoff2.honestly thonestsottoo4.largertlarge,outtup09數(shù)詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類型是：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的錯(cuò)用真題示例Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwantedtobeateacher.2019全國(guó)卷□練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Thecityhasapopulationoffourmillions.Wewillattendameetingtocelebratethesixtybirthda