同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣

#

/5

2013

subjunctivemood

If

b

Would(ihculd)

v.-Quld(should,coulilmisilt}-have-

(be為宸曲”

were*

J)ihould-

v.-ouldi.should,could,might)-i

1.

IfIhadtakenmyraincoatwhenIcameoutthismorning,Iwouldnotbewetnow.

IfIwereyou,Iwouldnthavemissedthefilmlastnight.

2.

if

，werehadshould

IfIwereyou,Iwouldntfeelsorry.TWereIyou,Iwouldntfeelsorry.

3.

if

if

without

butfor

otherwise

butthat

thavesucceeded.

Shewasntfeelingwell.40the知鑼 +that

Butforyourhelp,theycouldn

shewouldnthaveleftthemeetingsoearly.

should

that should+

absurd,advisable,better,best,desirable,(un)fair,fortunate,good,imperative,important,incredible,just,natural,(un)necessary,odd,pleasant,possible,preferable,right,ridiculous,sad,silly,unusual,urgent,vital,wrong

Itsnecessarythatwe(should)setoutatonce.

Itsproposedthatacommittee(should)besetuptolookintothematter.

5.

should+

should+ ask,advise,agree,

arrange,beg,command,decide,demand,desire,determine,direct,instruct,insist,intend,maintain,move,order,persuade,pray,propose,recommend,request,require,stipulate,suggest,tell,urge

Isuggestthatwe(should)gocampingtomorrow.Heinsistedthatourlaboratoryreports(should)behandedin

thedayaftertheexperimentwasdone.

suggestinsist

Hislooksuggestedthathewasnttellingthetruth.

Heinsistedthathewasright.

wish

IwishIhadbeentotheconcertlastnight.

Iwishhewouldforgiveme.

Its(high,about)timethat

Itshightimethathestoppedsmoking.

Itsabouttimethatwetookourleave.

Iwouldrather

Idratheryoulefttomorrowinsteadoftoday.

Idratherhehadntdoneanythinglikethat.

asifasthough

Shelooksasifsheknewallaboutit.

Theytalkedasthoughtheyhadgotacquaintedwitheachotherforyears.

ifonly

Ifonlyheknewourtelephonenumber!

lestforfearthatincase should+ should

Grownpeopleshouldneversayordoanythingwrongbeforechildren,lestthey(should)setthemabadexample.

Ifyou thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbedozy( )now.

A.haventwatchedB.didntwatch

C.hadntwatchedD.wouldnthavewatched

HadIknownit,I you.

A.havetoldB.andtoldC.wouldntbetoldD.wouldhavetold

thestorm,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

A.ForbutB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Incaseof

Sheinsistedthatwhatshehaddone right.

A.wasB.isC.beD.hadbeen

Iwishyou meyesterday.

A.tellB.couldtellC.wouldtellD.hadtold

itlefttometodecide,Iwouldnothesitatetopreferthelatter.

A.IfB.WereC.HadD.Should

Itisimportantthatyou tothedeanbeforeleavingforyouvacation.

A.speakB.spoken

C.haveD.speaks

Itsabouttimepeople noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.

A.tookB.take

C.havetakenD.willtake

Hetalksasifhe___theincident.

A.hadwitnessedB.witnessed

C.witnessD.havewitnessed

Thebossaskedthattheletter___immediately.

A.betypedB.typed

C.witnessD.beingtyped

Dontyouthinkitistimethatyou smoking?

A.giveupB.wouldgiveup

C.gaveupD.mustgiveup

Withoutcomputer,we thetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades.

A.wouldnotmakeB.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmakeD.couldnthavemade

foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Werentit

C.ItwerenotD.Hadnotitbeen

Idhavecomewithyou___Iamsobusy.

A.exceptforB.providedthat

C.butthatD.solongas

Itisstrangethatsuchathing inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happened D.shouldhappen

Itsessentialthattheseapplicationforms backasearlyaspossible.

A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent

Wemovethathe___forhisseriousmistake.

A.willbedischargedB.bedischarged

C.isdischarged D.mustbedischarged

Itwasarrangedthatthey___thefollowingweek.

A.leaveB.mustleaveC.willleaveD.shallleave

Hemadethesuggestionthatadeadline forhandingintheplan.

A.besetB.mustbesetC.issetD.willbeset

IwishI toseethefilmlastnight.

A.wentB.willgoC.shouldgo D.hadgone

Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter inthesameoffice.

A.hadntworked B.nottowork

C.doesntwork D.didntwork

Hefeelsasifhealone___responsibleforthetrafficaccident.

A.shouldbeB.is C.wereD.wouldbe

Itsabouttimethatwe ouroldconcept.

A.changedB.wouldchangeC.willchangeD.shallchange

___,hewouldnthaveleft.

Ifhewasntgiventhecoldshoulder

Ifhehadnotbeengiventhecoldshoulder

Ifheweretobegiventhecoldshoulder

Ifheshouldgiventhecoldshoulder

___,hewouldberichnow.

A.IfheweretotakemyadviceB.Ifhetookmyadvice

C.HadhetakenmyadviceD.Shouldshetakemyadvice

Butforhishelp,I .

A.wouldnthavepassedthedrivingtestB.wouldntpassthedrivingtest

C.didntpassthedrivingtest D.wontpassthedrivingtest

Idontknowhisaddress; .

A.otherwiseIwillwritetohim B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohimD.

otherwis

C

if

D

ifwould+

B

butfor if

A

insist

Ifithadnotbeenfor

AD

if

if if

if

A

A

Itsabout(high)timethat

A

asifasthough

be

itis+adj.thatsb.dosth.

that

witness

talk

A

asked

C

Itistimet