畢業(yè)工程招投標(biāo)價(jià)格形成機(jī)制及價(jià)格控制中英文翻譯

工程招投標(biāo)價(jià)格形成機(jī)制及價(jià)格控制摘要：工程建設(shè)產(chǎn)品和其它的商品、服務(wù)一樣受到價(jià)值規(guī)律的影響，因此在21世紀(jì)特別是加入 WTO以后，工程招投標(biāo)價(jià)格形成機(jī)制的主要特點(diǎn)就是市場(chǎng)形成價(jià)格，既在統(tǒng)一項(xiàng)目劃分、統(tǒng)一計(jì)量單位、統(tǒng)一工程量計(jì)算規(guī)則和消耗定額的基礎(chǔ)上，實(shí)行市場(chǎng)價(jià)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)費(fèi)。由于招投標(biāo)工程特別是國(guó)際招投標(biāo)工程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性很大，所以在招投標(biāo)價(jià)格計(jì)算決策和工程建設(shè)過(guò)程中我們都要對(duì)招投標(biāo)價(jià)格進(jìn)行有效的控制，既第一要開(kāi)展財(cái)務(wù)決策，企業(yè)依照不同的承包方式，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)狀況，自身的技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，通過(guò)財(cái)務(wù)決策自主報(bào)價(jià)。第二、要實(shí)行有效控制，既工程招投標(biāo)價(jià)格要通過(guò)合同價(jià)格的形式固定下來(lái)。通過(guò)對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)、物資采購(gòu)、施工管理實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)招投標(biāo)價(jià)格的有效控制。主題詞：工程招投標(biāo)價(jià)格機(jī)制；價(jià)格控制１、前言企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和銷售產(chǎn)品的活動(dòng)是一種經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，工程建設(shè)也是一種經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，投入的是人、財(cái)、物，產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品可以是鐵路，橋梁，公路，民用建筑，或是一個(gè)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)裝置等。工程建設(shè)過(guò)程不是簡(jiǎn)單的投入和產(chǎn)出，它涉及到市場(chǎng)問(wèn)題，用戶問(wèn)題，效益問(wèn)題等等。工程建設(shè)涉及到設(shè)計(jì)、物資采購(gòu)和施工三個(gè)方面，而設(shè)計(jì)和施工是工程建設(shè)過(guò)程中的兩個(gè)不同的階段和兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的專業(yè)，和其它的商品生產(chǎn)一樣需要分別進(jìn)行成本控制并獲取一定的利潤(rùn)。因此在工程招投標(biāo)中，工程造價(jià)的計(jì)算和控制顯得尤其重要。報(bào)價(jià)高固然為盈利奠定了基礎(chǔ)，但是鑒于當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)工程建設(shè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已趨白熱化，高價(jià)奪標(biāo)已不可能。特別是我國(guó)加入wto以后，外國(guó)的工程承包企業(yè)要進(jìn)入我國(guó)市場(chǎng)，和我國(guó)的工程承包企業(yè)展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，另外我國(guó)的工程承包企業(yè)也同樣要到國(guó)外的工程建設(shè)市場(chǎng)上謀求發(fā)展。因此我們要總結(jié)過(guò)去國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)承包工程建設(shè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，充分了解工程招投標(biāo)中價(jià)格形成機(jī)制的特點(diǎn)和運(yùn)行規(guī)律，對(duì)工程造價(jià)進(jìn)行有效的控制，利用好兩種資源，開(kāi)拓兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)，提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

房眠２籠、記工雞程之招室投驅(qū)標(biāo)京價(jià)行格漂形嘆成籃機(jī)義制菊建紛設(shè)宣工靈程岔造蘇價(jià)堅(jiān)，軌一森般沾是鞏指奉進(jìn)步行饞某驗(yàn)項(xiàng)航工掉程枕所肯花乳費(fèi)仆（黑指說(shuō)預(yù)計(jì)期束花視費(fèi)酒或凍實(shí)束際俗花余費(fèi)描）賽的嘉全妻部批費(fèi)世用寶。汁它瘦是春一咽種抄動(dòng)艱態(tài)剪投具資抄。傲它市的腳運(yùn)扎動(dòng)刺受降價(jià)憑值桌規(guī)長(zhǎng)律美、特貨犁幣例流自通預(yù)規(guī)俱律籍和溉商酬品誰(shuí)供藥求競(jìng)規(guī)落律虜?shù)淖闹Ф屡淙?。隱因疾此謝在厲承袖包蕉工悲程傅投霉標(biāo)擺報(bào)修價(jià)匯計(jì)祖算鉛中釣我糟們警要錄運(yùn)執(zhí)用椒決嶄策迅理刑論孔、侵會(huì)泊計(jì)陳學(xué)口、逢經(jīng)憶濟(jì)惡學(xué)施等指理顛論繳評(píng)躺定尤報(bào)跡價(jià)互策憤略傳，照經(jīng)睛過(guò)率從尺行喪政刪上薄、研技迎術(shù)灣上辣和勞商場(chǎng)務(wù)悼上添進(jìn)蚊行鄙全夏面戚鑒逼別撤、萄比猴較殊以嬌后括采儲(chǔ)用晉科闊學(xué)皂的闊計(jì)國(guó)算腎方碧法咸和漆切偏合豪實(shí)乎際寫(xiě)的儀計(jì)暴價(jià)抱依罩據(jù)爭(zhēng)，舊合躲理悲確珠定紫工良程轟造肥價(jià)字，巧使板其智報(bào)要價(jià)糟中駐標(biāo)彼?？瘷n⑴勾我項(xiàng)國(guó)沸現(xiàn)錦行掠工刑程晶造偽價(jià)魯計(jì)牲價(jià)美依滅據(jù)淘的紹特培點(diǎn)險(xiǎn)由帥于凳我角國(guó)脈現(xiàn)丑行絹的嶼工甘程捏造茶價(jià)憤管沃理閥制值度互是輔在疾計(jì)輕劃彈經(jīng)隔濟(jì)功模火式揉下膏建島立貿(mào)的骨，項(xiàng)忽犯視輝了盜企鑄業(yè)駱獨(dú)域立侮的熊經(jīng)娛濟(jì)趣地帆位殼，凈國(guó)芬家正直只接串參嘆與啞管樓理濾活之動(dòng)妄，筐直訓(xùn)接戚制李定壺和舅控播制標(biāo)構(gòu)形成濫工說(shuō)程識(shí)造病價(jià)洋的叨各侄種嚼因嘩素敲，笨如懲設(shè)療備賴材襖料改出貍廠賓價(jià)罩、貓采售購(gòu)脹保蹈管京費(fèi)線、猶運(yùn)腥雜精費(fèi)驗(yàn)、糕工暗資魚(yú)、塔間駕接生費(fèi)騾、炸管副理漁費(fèi)機(jī)和牌稅那金吧等舅。沿不租適兄應(yīng)魔市槳場(chǎng)誓經(jīng)壘濟(jì)繩條槍件抖下座的穗國(guó)選際然國(guó)析內(nèi)棄承壩包安工論程毫的儲(chǔ)投擴(kuò)標(biāo)終報(bào)凱價(jià)槐工衣作扯。字我刷國(guó)抓施飄工明企憑業(yè)蟻也投很越少姥有寫(xiě)自共己督的甜施械工蝕預(yù)奸算賞定槽額擴(kuò)，添這傻給企國(guó)妻際堤承孩包途工圖程脆投爬標(biāo)疼報(bào)穴價(jià)續(xù)工森作猶帶枯來(lái)肆了肅一線定滴的笑難栽度聲。帶雖駱然鎮(zhèn)近渠幾固年燈各宿類稅工才程潛咨察詢?cè)旯兴咀锛娛兰娭冻鲇铂F(xiàn)玩，用建雁設(shè)翼項(xiàng)與目冤實(shí)叨行秘招右投嗓標(biāo)坐競(jìng)夕爭(zhēng)喇、酸項(xiàng)擊目粘管叔理氏制定度尖，畫(huà)但慢是要在誠(chéng)工季程旅造握價(jià)隙計(jì)郊價(jià)奮依枝據(jù)刑方終面花，鵲定域額純、哲取俗費(fèi)膨標(biāo)蘭準(zhǔn)央仍靈然瓶由傘政問(wèn)府益制清定確、享管銹理抄并宇作鋤為弓法雜定欺價(jià)犯格班。須因益此宇在爽工供程美造型價(jià)那管拴理窄中塌，頁(yè)輕休決皂策罷、蕉重味實(shí)遼施麗，餅輕歉經(jīng)嶼濟(jì)肅、內(nèi)重匆技第術(shù)幕的勇現(xiàn)爹象懇難姿于洽改括變毫。琴墳⑵判市毅場(chǎng)飯經(jīng)休濟(jì)錘條嘉件餐下雞招排投牽標(biāo)眉工延程么計(jì)紗價(jià)表依稅據(jù)稼的質(zhì)特要點(diǎn)榜周

卡

際

灰參在腔市泄場(chǎng)堵經(jīng)收濟(jì)肚條漁件飾下盞，羅能江夠茂及椅時(shí)墓、覆準(zhǔn)招確山地個(gè)捕踢捉萍工務(wù)程豬建氣設(shè)醒市臥場(chǎng)銜價(jià)板格集信黨息能是應(yīng)業(yè)膚主耀和抱承悄包健商笨保課持湊競(jìng)殲爭(zhēng)型優(yōu)姑勢(shì)室、嗽控跑制持成默本環(huán)和儲(chǔ)取直得搭盈完利鋼的欲關(guān)踏鍵失，掙是考工轉(zhuǎn)程膊招脈投闖標(biāo)御價(jià)議格弟計(jì)藏算喜和婚結(jié)負(fù)算稍的害重?cái)囈惨朗皳?jù)視。認(rèn)因集此峽我用們基還涉要粥加干大話現(xiàn)棉行泰的佳工塔程只造焰價(jià)終計(jì)憑價(jià)政依互據(jù)堆的塘改哪革固力淚度痰，芝在翁統(tǒng)件一街工慣程費(fèi)項(xiàng)搬目墓劃適分什、磁統(tǒng)嗓一倆計(jì)裂量箱單諷位仁、阻統(tǒng)鴉一菊工置程煤量朋計(jì)茅算膠規(guī)波則抱和偉消陸耗嘉定冊(cè)額商的嶺基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)蝦上稱，氣遵仆循斜商崗品每經(jīng)吹濟(jì)諸的削規(guī)后律示，惑建搭立興以瞧市超場(chǎng)晉形樂(lè)成搜價(jià)罰格賄為時(shí)主奸的蒸價(jià)昨格帽機(jī)加制記。乒即獄實(shí)叫行翠量閑價(jià)架分歲離交，鋒改簡(jiǎn)變耕計(jì)砌價(jià)販定待額胳的測(cè)屬選性鼠，芝定鄰額治不去再鉛作禽為忍政歇府中的斑法搶定緞行特為傲，偏但筆是兆量市要聾統(tǒng)怒一陶，痰要查在放國(guó)滋家安的酸指帥導(dǎo)呼下資，口由誠(chéng)有唯關(guān)叫的俱咨滑詢鴿公攔司秧或棉專促業(yè)踏協(xié)革會(huì)鐵制耽定畜工北程哈量憲計(jì)悉算嚇規(guī)座則槽和羽消融耗深定頭額死，變促護(hù)進(jìn)鐵市鏈場(chǎng)道公哪平例競(jìng)遇爭(zhēng)種，接保即持身社畫(huà)會(huì)玩生旋產(chǎn)遞力蛋平粉衡唐發(fā)駱展渾。蘇價(jià)治要前逐矮步軍放揚(yáng)開(kāi)爬，走先紅由援定酷額冬法擊定效價(jià)齒向奏指秀導(dǎo)恩價(jià)仙過(guò)傘渡圣，暗再卸由勺指孤導(dǎo)榴價(jià)肚向子市后場(chǎng)泄價(jià)混過(guò)襪渡歡，觀與少國(guó)捐際僅市雙場(chǎng)紹接哲軌穿。境企物業(yè)色可納以勒根秀據(jù)橋自謀身傲公自司忽人努員款技蓋術(shù)皂水霞平趕、撒裝般備襲水蜻平芝、埋管撞理蒼能確力者、塊資穴質(zhì)吧、詳經(jīng)蹲驗(yàn)底和旗社搬會(huì)邪信昨譽(yù)荷制侍定宮企劈業(yè)滴自良己雕的菊定痰額鞭與養(yǎng)取兵費(fèi)球標(biāo)評(píng)準(zhǔn)哈。始在薯具蝦體提某膽一浙項(xiàng)遙工予程跌的姻投萍標(biāo)記報(bào)尖價(jià)只計(jì)婦算屠時(shí)皂再施根扇據(jù)酬市姓?qǐng)鰹楣┱骨篝[變數(shù)化葉、黨政幼府緩和寺社敬會(huì)跌咨詠詢耕機(jī)歸構(gòu)桌提萄供動(dòng)的宴價(jià)至格掙信蛙息致和站造喪價(jià)宅指巴數(shù)宏、夕工竄程閱質(zhì)午量界、浪承兇包盆方栽式傘、傻合兆同紫工柜期蒸、享價(jià)孫款切支即付戲方佩式壞等慮因靜素絨，劣按親照星國(guó)絡(luò)際連慣捎例棵、串規(guī)狐范故和唯做餅法贈(zèng)靈道活寬自款主故報(bào)短價(jià)憂。歷披(稀3鋸)然工處程財(cái)招邀投干標(biāo)痕價(jià)代格及的蘭計(jì)猜算逢尼工攻程膝招怖投魯標(biāo)拖價(jià)頌格塘的慨表忍現(xiàn)耐形邊式囑是晌標(biāo)變底協(xié)。照標(biāo)勤底駱的富計(jì)量算躲主享要減有冰三糖種竿：卻施獄工險(xiǎn)圖笑設(shè)耕計(jì)促階象段怖，纏以鴿預(yù)享算岡定拒額姻為腳基觸礎(chǔ)邊；挺初釣步扎設(shè)診計(jì)恭或失擴(kuò)頭大初初已步喊設(shè)迫計(jì)差階地段黃以鋒概蓬算測(cè)定問(wèn)額桐為湊基建礎(chǔ)疊；咽另壁一煌種醒就孝是凝綜朱合恥單癥價(jià)旬法治。疫我隸們擦知富道尤許泊多印工灶程午是是在凝初崇步紙?jiān)O(shè)錦計(jì)凳或側(cè)擴(kuò)宇大雅初農(nóng)步源設(shè)妙計(jì)戀階酬段齒就賴開(kāi)拌始螺招羊標(biāo)脅，范因鑰此散用付概灣算山定餓額閉為月基抱礎(chǔ)憑編咬制午標(biāo)憶底摟可焰以嫂在聲一黎定卷程乖度賤上正避怪免你漏男項(xiàng)前或計(jì)重全復(fù)微計(jì)賢算椅的耽差頂錯(cuò)仔，圍保稀證繞計(jì)濟(jì)算褲結(jié)態(tài)果添的陪準(zhǔn)蒜確錢性價(jià)，院但傷使裳用跡的密概理算插定繩額崖必承須癢準(zhǔn)逗確燭、委有騙效磨。鍛為盤(pán)了妄適澡應(yīng)羞招辱投攻標(biāo)梢的叔需哨要塞，館目自前旦各墻工蛙程才咨摧詢倒公質(zhì)司岡、仔專秤業(yè)染協(xié)替會(huì)扭可截以驅(qū)在寨政華府仰主垮管哲部勉門釋的桃指燙導(dǎo)氧下石，朵在恢2踏0犧0釣0抄年染國(guó)霜家躬全麻統(tǒng)陪定惕額稅及稍各孟省卸建婆委雞編慨制礎(chǔ)的袋建繩筑謊工澇程稿定潛額刑，希房歲屋堂修旁繕冒、窯裝斜修參定幅額差，割市磁政憑定昌額蜜的陷基玉礎(chǔ)原上鞏將西某絨些窗子寬目姜合芳并壓歸幟于遇主晌要事的品子薦目汪中翅，騰編僚制診概晶算余定盟額熊。季這余樣嗎可角以洋大燕大暴簡(jiǎn)餅化羅標(biāo)樂(lè)底厭的波編告制累工優(yōu)作舊量露，垮節(jié)粒省頌時(shí)祥間蛙。古各陵企奶業(yè)枯也態(tài)可紙以棟在午概伐算鴿定派額肺的妥基于礎(chǔ)族上姜進(jìn)誰(shuí)行睬費(fèi)鞭用砍合鄭并沸，朱取絕消剪取旗費(fèi)買類念別林，瞎變翼為泡競(jìng)其爭(zhēng)疾性坐費(fèi)毀率景。級(jí)既謝將趟間凝接琴費(fèi)食、汪管餐理耀費(fèi)閱、巖利研潤(rùn)林等夜企湊業(yè)見(jiàn)競(jìng)耀爭(zhēng)掛性松費(fèi)絨用璃及家國(guó)宅家估法幫定喂的袍稅凡金胞費(fèi)斧率摘等羅所如有幕費(fèi)刊用罷均區(qū)列咸入割每梁一鏟項(xiàng)盼單單價(jià)地中威，御不灰另健外士單榨獨(dú)崇計(jì)孩算臟，叨也燙既妥綜挪合器單挎價(jià)喚法我。蠢這掙樣放再揭結(jié)脾合閑企省業(yè)女積痕累瞞的躍工燥程糊資拳料頑庫(kù)貌，癥根杏據(jù)跪市淺場(chǎng)裳供個(gè)求題變葵化堆、江政響府苦和叮社述會(huì)懶咨兆詢普機(jī)笨構(gòu)固提長(zhǎng)供蘋(píng)的綿價(jià)械格桶信宮息竊和夕造睛價(jià)香指更數(shù)牌等捕因蹈素到，廚可蹤以缺進(jìn)駝一劈步易縮賤短貓標(biāo)洞底度的辯編么制繪時(shí)漁間饞，媽達(dá)卻到棉更走高姨的床準(zhǔn)承確安度賤，慨為騰利垂用挎計(jì)獄算貢機(jī)瞇快磚速賣報(bào)剖價(jià)央創(chuàng)短造季必訂要俘的捐條顧件氧。忙今愁后闖企舍業(yè)奏類往別紡在丈企草業(yè)帝的比資取質(zhì)鞭中鑒體搭現(xiàn)凝，卸主省要裹用目于或衡售量炒企仿業(yè)飽可壤以掃承夾擔(dān)馳的預(yù)相努應(yīng)噸工稠程肝類識(shí)別踏。耐撥為帖了靈提疤高肆工歉程禮招航投鹿標(biāo)疾價(jià)戒格撐的換競(jìng)湊爭(zhēng)鋤力街，蟻在罪編哪制窗施烤工累組景織繡設(shè)港計(jì)塘?xí)r朋要胸體涌現(xiàn)打先臟進(jìn)葉的鏟勞怒動(dòng)坑生狀產(chǎn)驚率壘，投要級(jí)努園力程降閃低晴工喉程劈施幻工示的精間譽(yù)接蔬時(shí)滔間依，談空豐閑既、離浪風(fēng)費(fèi)且時(shí)丙間至，虜減玻少惰和終消及除榨設(shè)疾計(jì)晶變清更斜、始施辜工蓄錯(cuò)狡誤調(diào)導(dǎo)體致掛的脫返嘉工貌時(shí)總間澡。令另慎外刊要儀避臟免那施女工鄉(xiāng)機(jī)星械螺的于無(wú)未效逮閑螞置詠，村減爛少鑼臨翼時(shí)套設(shè)歌施魔的塌占僻地鴉面尿積走，頑減寬少姜庫(kù)正存厲，馳提必高榴資防金襪的宣利跑用胳率服，寬等得等忘。漸梨3裹、下工偶程唯招守投斤標(biāo)喂價(jià)尚格換的陡有理效荒控君制煩激招假投磁標(biāo)值工樂(lè)程施對(duì)賤于標(biāo)承分包卸商解來(lái)圾說(shuō)礦風(fēng)編險(xiǎn)揭很萄大蘇，鎖從柴決態(tài)定纖響加應(yīng)偶招爸標(biāo)癥文灶件棄，運(yùn)編蟻制鄉(xiāng)投潤(rùn)標(biāo)引文躺件鵝開(kāi)隸始忍風(fēng)饞險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)就綱產(chǎn)傘生棋了繞。協(xié)在局投兄標(biāo)愉價(jià)憤格并計(jì)含算繼時(shí)反有深風(fēng)壩險(xiǎn)列，衣價(jià)沫格尤高淘了膝不法中菊標(biāo)坐，己丟慶項(xiàng)暫落邀項(xiàng)篇也產(chǎn)不止中毛標(biāo)委，飯一院旦筐中響標(biāo)貪就度可滲能樸有恩虧黃損嘴的界風(fēng)重險(xiǎn)階。掙在貝工籮程臂建枯設(shè)態(tài)過(guò)陽(yáng)程躬中槐也懶始佛終騾存煩在欠著找風(fēng)趙險(xiǎn)首因伍素液，旨有時(shí)市設(shè)場(chǎng)吧價(jià)示格創(chuàng)變蒙化側(cè)風(fēng)翠險(xiǎn)逗、含設(shè)娘計(jì)濁風(fēng)靠險(xiǎn)裝、寒物安資淺采略購(gòu)論風(fēng)棍險(xiǎn)冠、亮施淡工刊管祝理嬌風(fēng)往險(xiǎn)執(zhí)等可等許，墨直燒至勺工胡程藝竣沙工劫驗(yàn)英收爽合烤格過(guò)，斷工至程氧款兇、稀質(zhì)儉量太保危證判金餓如骨數(shù)銹收逮回頌，希人思員貴、府施輸工胖機(jī)待械授安猜全蛾撤偏回廁基柿地鼓或么轉(zhuǎn)映移升到迅另霸一覺(jué)個(gè)雜工棉程卻現(xiàn)宣場(chǎng)翠，孟這催個(gè)拿工謎程弊的慌風(fēng)委險(xiǎn)尚才聚最嗓終靈消輔失佳。廉因益此剝招摔投舞標(biāo)灣工索程謊必鍛須暮做遺好仁風(fēng)姻險(xiǎn)勢(shì)控亦制永，宮而團(tuán)工葛程劉招趁投琴標(biāo)偉價(jià)名格監(jiān)的浮有甜效紗控處制念顯揭得稅尤餅為殊重瘡要莊。遞濱⑴巴開(kāi)如展云財(cái)儀務(wù)乓決旨策季目財(cái)涌務(wù)哄決第策玉是氏企地業(yè)姑的錄生堂產(chǎn)熔經(jīng)南營(yíng)活和疑財(cái)紫務(wù)躁管腥理歐的帽一旗個(gè)開(kāi)重壯要吩組御成革部攔分謎，魔是掘從降財(cái)原務(wù)后角插度給對(duì)宴企提業(yè)苗經(jīng)悅營(yíng)崗決討策扇方刃案定的芹評(píng)棵價(jià)昂和光選配擇賠。篩在棍國(guó)壺際此工拘程飄投斷標(biāo)陜價(jià)鑄格依計(jì)現(xiàn)算遷中雄，擠要愧想鮮工偏程筑中絹標(biāo)疫并斃有稍贏娘利蜘必縮須但有餐以榨適難應(yīng)艙市饞場(chǎng)站經(jīng)撇濟(jì)確體而制佛的施財(cái)鼠務(wù)桐機(jī)殲制充相凱伴尖隨林。沖它勻的鍬主蹦要茄任慎務(wù)注就米是棚提俘供套企增業(yè)氏資務(wù)金歷動(dòng)嫁態(tài)軍信蜻息暫，播密崖切適關(guān)巡注移市持場(chǎng)雜變濕化再，嚷作厘出鄉(xiāng)前興瞻嬸性盒預(yù)元測(cè)醒分舟析向，割為殃企捉業(yè)濃投而標(biāo)糾報(bào)盾價(jià)捐提珍供國(guó)決飛策惡依虛據(jù)媽。險(xiǎn)條傳泄統(tǒng)瘡的塑會(huì)腔計(jì)首計(jì)謀帳熟式案事畢后貢管宏理可思國(guó)想踩模塌式賞，仆使眠得傘現(xiàn)棵行章的伶概唱預(yù)想算賣制督度績(jī)一授直活只謀是跌重狡視?shū)澇泻戆窆ばQ程金的殖建晝筑塞安裂裝請(qǐng)工封程虹費(fèi)錢用網(wǎng)管旁理遞，咸而宇忽居視偏整圍個(gè)金項(xiàng)東目擁的另造床價(jià)秩管帥理悔，謎不招重耽視營(yíng)總滿體扭效霸果鉆的青最激優(yōu)砌化拍，宗沒(méi)向能筐把桐現(xiàn)噴代此化踢管增理誕思挎想蒸即茄先適預(yù)泳測(cè)增、喘后差控錘制嶺的財(cái)思睛想拐和暴方畏法天納條入滲到議體破系古內(nèi)溪。風(fēng)事逮后扯核潤(rùn)算取式跟的疏概糊預(yù)剖算碎管蕉理磨制崖度帽不暈?zāi)芤惴酪嬷狗逗偷A(chǔ)解桑決貢決切策投及染設(shè)可計(jì)重階黃段線的綢失椒誤臘、滿浪凈費(fèi)豈和諸釣端魚(yú)欄工心程序，飽也媽不犯能府防顯止淚和忽解薦決行設(shè)蕩備午材灑料敲采矩購(gòu)背保鳳管移中菌的陷價(jià)銅格造問(wèn)腸題倉(cāng)、打質(zhì)毛量臥問(wèn)暢題委及任庫(kù)額存斗等丈問(wèn)齊題佛。電概蟲(chóng)預(yù)谷算婆管嘉理遠(yuǎn)離棵不它開(kāi)黎定蝦額善，舒甲偽乙利雙堤方紙都戀要糠以砍定豆額祖為星基妻礎(chǔ)購(gòu)開(kāi)光展貧工筍作色，怒相芒互敲溝礙通尚、樂(lè)理液解醫(yī)，幟離輪開(kāi)域這夾一增標(biāo)傳準(zhǔn)淘尺店度練就閉無(wú)欲所醒適神從笛，句上霞級(jí)督管洞理鳴部痛門采、腦審句計(jì)套部轟門毫和你仲晚裁暖機(jī)作構(gòu)大也微都嚴(yán)以責(zé)定太額猛作贊為枝評(píng)提判障的際標(biāo)豬準(zhǔn)耀，連這邀是躺一縫種集靜溫態(tài)鏈的耳投昂資藏控贈(zèng)制險(xiǎn)。兔處招需投迷標(biāo)諷價(jià)至格擁計(jì)學(xué)算丈與潤(rùn)概屯預(yù)句算處管模理軟不話同溝，翅工利程遲招折投隸標(biāo)廉價(jià)朋格邪的鋪計(jì)識(shí)算盯事乒先幻就燃要抱考訓(xùn)慮防到衰企臭業(yè)惠內(nèi)昏外演部滴環(huán)字境禿的隙因賀素堪，羞考購(gòu)慮妻到坡人拴工盒、通材兼料吉、牲機(jī)弟械售臺(tái)啦班榜等壓價(jià)旦格貿(mào)的懇變攝化擾因遇素?cái)唷Ｆ鲆×祟A(yù)解想工丸程徹的慎地肅理略條距件透和叢工計(jì)程熔范貨圍謀，童要暮了尋解考項(xiàng)緞目宰運(yùn)煌行即的煩全卷過(guò)約程遍、乘項(xiàng)德目嬌的朵組幕織輔機(jī)忌構(gòu)銜、叮質(zhì)狂量效管雹理堤、慰資丟源并管鄉(xiāng)理味、坦合板同顆管擴(kuò)理高。油要乳研漲究趙折塔舊藏、隆技頁(yè)術(shù)澇措匠施屑、狗臨想時(shí)騰設(shè)漿施甚的僑攤卵銷詞、蛾風(fēng)砍險(xiǎn)擁分挨析董。宏還駕要矮與引采椒用火的或施餃工寸方蠻案挖、鎖標(biāo)紗準(zhǔn)卡規(guī)熱范豐、靠選盜用箭的按施誘工傭機(jī)桐械功、舊工軌程版價(jià)預(yù)款幫的亞支厘付擺方安式膛等跡相礦結(jié)上合悠對(duì)齡投稱標(biāo)桂價(jià)拋格浩進(jìn)擠行墨分鏟析速，滲作橫出痕財(cái)上務(wù)管決慶策超，渠這鵝是裁一愈種聯(lián)微浴觀誰(shuí)管蠟理痕。浸車因虧此論我疑們猴應(yīng)娃將弦“裙控查制駝”依立恭足翻于浩事唇前恢，感在伴投厭標(biāo)航報(bào)糧價(jià)膏時(shí)溝就鍛要煮主量動(dòng)殃地租采租取遷財(cái)酷務(wù)剪決丑策攔，窮使夕技饑術(shù)偶與角經(jīng)制濟(jì)閃相軟結(jié)掉合躲控氣制孟工容程欣造敘價(jià)繞，風(fēng)保另證汽中賓標(biāo)械和抵贏亡利究。遞效⑵詳根絡(luò)據(jù)塌工個(gè)程求實(shí)畏際榮情懼況晌采皮用海有碎利嘉的醬合播同新價(jià)全格扁形恩式物慰經(jīng)瓜濟(jì)衰合炕同舊是緞法棚人竿之蝴間劑為扶實(shí)欠現(xiàn)臟一紹定瓦的膛經(jīng)病濟(jì)化目適的蹦，旅明燥確蔑相鐮互鴉權(quán)屑利醫(yī)義隆務(wù)帖的閥協(xié)蠅議伏。竊簽沃定親合崇同針不級(jí)僅同僅堤是速一顫種塘經(jīng)鎖濟(jì)毫業(yè)選務(wù)賤活昨動(dòng)盡，銳而捧且您也雨是峽一絮種牲法鋪律躲行鈴為把，傾是侄運(yùn)看用筋法紅律翠手室段臺(tái)和璃經(jīng)蒼濟(jì)攪手拔段繩相渴結(jié)界合選來(lái)咱管售理錘經(jīng)東濟(jì)慈的攜一壓種填措述施芒。市因叼此炊在練市漏場(chǎng)犬經(jīng)聞濟(jì)纏條恩件巧下骨，枕工迷程秘招盞投采標(biāo)若不招僅宴僅刃是隙一拴個(gè)趕定吧價(jià)蜻的混問(wèn)榴題協(xié)，百而坊是項(xiàng)要贊把丟設(shè)猛計(jì)怠文議件儉、步合姻同奏條板件缺、況文公本添管爐理耍和踐招壽標(biāo)巨、北投捎標(biāo)普都香結(jié)勤合悅起尋來(lái)粱。展不重僅厘僅墓要跡算鑼準(zhǔn)召價(jià)蘆格淋，蹦還怖要攪報(bào)怕出淚合煌理怎的狡有眼競(jìng)半爭(zhēng)斑性丟的殊標(biāo)連書(shū)彼價(jià)燥格酒。半工院程巡招煤投盤(pán)標(biāo)燕結(jié)鍵束摘以兼后蕩，籮通嫂過(guò)武招舍投稅標(biāo)塑所魔形眼成亦的陣價(jià)排格次，掃要內(nèi)通兔過(guò)獲合胳同占價(jià)傲格坦的撤形周式啄固湖定你下穩(wěn)來(lái)耳。剪通救過(guò)夏合燕同樂(lè)管根理無(wú)實(shí)前現(xiàn)濱對(duì)沙招毫投窩標(biāo)慰?jī)r(jià)境格忙的博有副效炭控購(gòu)制蟻。范脖合民同企價(jià)帽款芝與描支守付串條祝款輔是鈔經(jīng)短濟(jì)被合棒同殼的質(zhì)核乏心吩條偷款秧之醬一土，抱在滲合根同案談憲判民、漿簽坐定勒、碰執(zhí)腹行作、碼管帽理揀過(guò)禮程鞋中婦處樓于救重侵要樣地?fù)嵛怀睢Ｃ匆蝽?yè)此予招芒投朋標(biāo)毯合燕同論價(jià)葛確本定蔽下鐘來(lái)墻以占后錯(cuò)，六可趣以氏改泛變副過(guò)營(yíng)去球重榴進(jìn)判度律和經(jīng)質(zhì)辦量蘿控鋪制展，石輕還成豆本順控粘制居的自思獲想規(guī)?；@對(duì)泰于桃當(dāng)演年伸開(kāi)四工釋，宮當(dāng)億年腥竣諒工乖的撿工猾程拼，斧設(shè)寄計(jì)怠部卻門距、晨施惑工洋企散業(yè)敏、若物士質(zhì)駁供荒應(yīng)另部煮門銜可青以徐按奴各早自東的細(xì)承啞包勉范擾圍夾，疏采芹用真固脅定炕總步價(jià)祖合蕉同饞，那價(jià)舅格糧從賽頭仗到累尾宵一佳次痕包柴死岡。堵對(duì)搬于絲跨吧年蛋度磨的打較蹦大英工恭程寇或奶設(shè)喚計(jì)羞文跳件圍不型完丘備未，黨工奮程在量蜜不遙能餐固右定喚的亦工達(dá)程油，凡可芽以健采箏用椒單銜價(jià)哄合馬同界。背對(duì)愉于腥價(jià)號(hào)格超變兄化蓄趨潛勢(shì)語(yǔ)不谷清粥楚去，命不黎能孝一緣次砌包恥死礎(chǔ)的腸工束程按，謹(jǐn)可矮以憐按轟國(guó)憤際顛慣捏例宅，早有仔所逃包豎死木，堡有導(dǎo)所致不疫包嘩。園我驅(qū)們勻也由可鄉(xiāng)以番在易合刊同轎中股規(guī)融定碰價(jià)泰格送調(diào)撤整秋范浸圍嘆以繼及溝價(jià)蠶格寧調(diào)凍整斃計(jì)肯算碑公腥式蓋，扎等筑等還，珍以墊減傳少遇風(fēng)并險(xiǎn)察。繪套⑶蔬實(shí)適行動(dòng)限動(dòng)額匯設(shè)尾計(jì)亮研對(duì)宜于嬸一難個(gè)扇工既程致來(lái)正說(shuō)盲，勁在糧其劣投棟資貞建匆設(shè)粘期屑涉萄及故到艦設(shè)觸計(jì)屠、疲物陜資他采蜂購(gòu)饞和安施招工飼管朗理庭三雜個(gè)晚方黑面仁。筋工角程屑投掛資吹效弱益殼的亂好鉛壞中，炎工蘿程寄造舟價(jià)賣的須高作低陰，棟起余決棟定哲作聰用槍的穗是疏設(shè)率計(jì)倦。絞工律程亦設(shè)蒸計(jì)港階編段嫌是弓形收成犁工臘程軟價(jià)元格樂(lè)的干首化要貢階篩段午，巧在弓這花個(gè)元階叔段匪節(jié)準(zhǔn)約愈投銜資溝的雹機(jī)年會(huì)布多開(kāi)、噸金些額氧大卡、倡付須出裂的杏代昂價(jià)減小間。墾工扎程灘質(zhì)妻量詞、醫(yī)建弄設(shè)至周需期緒、碌項(xiàng)慕目邊功告能罵、槍項(xiàng)疲目畢壽版命膀和嚷項(xiàng)供目偵投籮資挺回君報(bào)庫(kù)率屆等暴都蹤在蠻設(shè)鋸計(jì)貞階死段罷以氏技餐術(shù)炸和想投宴資蛙費(fèi)回用墊的夜形旬式暑表縫現(xiàn)果出僅來(lái)樹(shù)。深目以前旱的暖概詳預(yù)朱算布管路理跨往件往煌只巾重宋視圖施傳工片階累段天的缺造養(yǎng)價(jià)喊管腫理好，稱而賠忽衫視姜設(shè)按計(jì)賭階擔(dān)段柳和冰物艱資噸采拘購(gòu)繳階蜘段瑞的件造址價(jià)捐管搜理蔑，玉出飯現(xiàn)喚預(yù)捕算燕超裙概鏡算召，知結(jié)澆算哄超晚預(yù)術(shù)算爪的向現(xiàn)鴿象獲也垂就益在烘所悲難志免負(fù)。犧在蓄工松程三招衛(wèi)投禽標(biāo)昏機(jī)貞制嚼下律，相工呆程蔥設(shè)煉計(jì)霸工解作用的繭特尼點(diǎn)捷是肯技片術(shù)寫(xiě)決家定繳經(jīng)賽濟(jì)陷，屋經(jīng)昆濟(jì)鹽制飲約版技雞術(shù)憶，在因栽此榆要漂做姐好塊工氏程鍵招饒投筑標(biāo)餡價(jià)區(qū)格討的盲有協(xié)效船控扮制賺必向須潔實(shí)芳行添限始額她設(shè)漂計(jì)指，分既封實(shí)扎現(xiàn)狡對(duì)拔設(shè)宇計(jì)猶規(guī)簽?zāi)Ａ?、再設(shè)筍計(jì)驢標(biāo)佩準(zhǔn)飲、找設(shè)恭計(jì)椒深染度蒸、嗽工肺程停數(shù)辮量所與號(hào)投烈資駱額荷等寨各辦個(gè)爽方雖面嗚的賠有儉效你控研制詞。輪容⑷翠改滅進(jìn)晃物辨質(zhì)戴采般購(gòu)朝管牽理筍制問(wèn)度譜，叛逐概步駱與割市聰場(chǎng)窩接斷軌支。悼銅在網(wǎng)建戚筑桶安窩裝搏工議程綢中預(yù)，孤材爆料預(yù)費(fèi)畜大洗約燈占棵建路安奔工唉程腿費(fèi)街的戒7眾0問(wèn)％怕左打右勉。階在架安證裝凳工烘程續(xù)中譯，陽(yáng)設(shè)娘備俱費(fèi)基也頑占拍有提很圖大顧的晌比站重重。惜因激此臥影逆響嶄工息程蹄招雙投讀標(biāo)璃價(jià)就格拔的肺另泊一名個(gè)跟因機(jī)素龜就不是癥物朵質(zhì)飼采將購(gòu)送管紡理速制遵度恭。瞞要峽想絲真嚼正俘使遺得顯市授場(chǎng)軋形掏成珠價(jià)劈格沙的膏機(jī)菌制鏟得媽以裹有凍效洽運(yùn)滔行盤(pán)，緣就鏟要黨有塵相啟適殼應(yīng)袍的定物找資言采顧購(gòu)伯管顫理昌制躬度歷。聽(tīng)杯目廢前腦我戴們丙在東工剩程揚(yáng)造棗價(jià)痛管塵理診中勵(lì)，川在浙計(jì)日算旅主奉材蜻費(fèi)芝時(shí)革普饅遍腔采葉用粗的舞計(jì)鉛算鴉依廚據(jù)賣是掀當(dāng)脹地避建扒委念編萄制捐的醉《們x河x心x煌地廟區(qū)伯x唉x李x識(shí)x辰年鞏材館料照預(yù)饑算說(shuō)價(jià)茫格舒本偷》仙，約實(shí)漆際仰供響應(yīng)碗價(jià)元與族價(jià)丘格淡本潔中派的呀價(jià)揉格堪之瘋差怕，省在獲結(jié)龜算濤時(shí)蔽找燦補(bǔ)繡。失這白種枝管剩理甲方裁法百不餃能暈控臟制殃采喪購(gòu)眨渠很道跟、病采企購(gòu)分價(jià)爭(zhēng)格微，截不念能抬做柳到憲事影前鄙的掩成糊本屆控非制盈，冠使泳工祥程咐投敘資諷無(wú)棉法身控席制挺，釀工逝程杏結(jié)驅(qū)算星價(jià)沃往網(wǎng)往誦超械過(guò)干概嘗預(yù)善算禾價(jià)謎格草或竄招寸投酬標(biāo)見(jiàn)合揭同蹤價(jià)姿格紀(jì)。聾因兼此撞在悲市匹場(chǎng)污經(jīng)榆濟(jì)倉(cāng)條料件袋下三，邁無(wú)落論即是襖業(yè)艇主璃還草是鍛承凳包怒商秀采許購(gòu)昂物柱質(zhì)周，萄都認(rèn)要渣在墻投具標(biāo)括報(bào)孔價(jià)果或澆合塌同訴規(guī)陣定喚的顯品病種盈、脫數(shù)豐量擠、走質(zhì)富量洞、辦價(jià)票格撐范擴(kuò)圍鬧內(nèi)莫實(shí)驕行杜限皇額呆采繁購(gòu)皺，寬努鬼力峰降憑低率設(shè)拼備果材俯料焰費(fèi)圓。疫比塘如逝，拌實(shí)差行臺(tái)比鉤價(jià)萍采哭購(gòu)按管無(wú)理虎，壘要掛貨燦比瓜三遙家憐，默采嶺購(gòu)柿價(jià)傅不火能齊高蛙于份預(yù)陶算赤價(jià)甜、氏成容本槐價(jià)愁；倒另達(dá)外材還抓要宋建攀立洋和斃完黎善允內(nèi)幣部筐采欄購(gòu)朗審床核礎(chǔ)制荒度段，也實(shí)咳行第決塊策浸權(quán)付、輝執(zhí)借行度權(quán)消、央審海核請(qǐng)權(quán)拜三灣權(quán)稅分殼立符，跪等祖等肺，組從柿而申有推效?？丶庵菩焦し砍膛踉彀鑳r(jià)遲。知善⑸佩工仆程恰索納賠葬是咳招膊投某標(biāo)面價(jià)珍格養(yǎng)控種制委的翁又潤(rùn)一縮項(xiàng)濁重定要傷工臨作謀改工儉程花招倦投核標(biāo)符價(jià)導(dǎo)格直控召制慧的絡(luò)另彼一朋個(gè)策特耳點(diǎn)座是婆工挺程凱索禮賠參管盲理六。彩索制賠忽是漂法呀律絕和員合濾同于賦絡(luò)予連的鳴正喪當(dāng)坦權(quán)胃利筍，德我孕們深應(yīng)般當(dāng)盼樹(shù)仰立佳起拉索著賠峽意乘識(shí)宋，志重黨視果索朝賠窄、慨善祖于處索羽賠描，紛建葉立著健房全鴿索驚賠銅管院理乘機(jī)吵制毛。袖目僵前磚的扶概予預(yù)腿算狂管耐理殊制倘度勇中競(jìng)結(jié)繁算抹常悉采驢用醋預(yù)摔算橫加盞設(shè)彎計(jì)冶變僚更挨加蹤簽接證敗的經(jīng)做滋法釀，昂是仇一針?lè)N療事舉后勢(shì)算課帳麻的換做雄法加，秩而炭招鈴?fù)抖銟?biāo)牛工孤程棋中優(yōu)價(jià)哥格貍要嘉以海合鬼同拔的巡形沃式再固凳定脊下捷來(lái)膚，且對(duì)帥于芹設(shè)掙計(jì)堵變怕更冬、稠超滔合株同猾范啊圍世的濕工鉤作址量略、溪不拘可分預(yù)街見(jiàn)蔑費(fèi)嚼、校不鑰可瘦抗菠力疼以進(jìn)及撈對(duì)攏方鬧違京約問(wèn)造挖成融的釋損慮失滴則慚要闊通磨過(guò)俊索脆賠貸的貞形幫式及來(lái)屬維竿護(hù)戚自伶己毛的卡利匪益類。烏因風(fēng)此僅招倘投伙標(biāo)鼻工槐程炎的找索頂賠淘有敘其謙獨(dú)莖特患的淚規(guī)華律岸，鞏是股一赴種月先高算灑帳院后攤干蠶活丙，薄算潔好盤(pán)帳邁再職干牢活努或洞邊丈算主帳出邊飄干知活撕的絹動(dòng)在態(tài)陶控贏制雷方潑法盞。懇要悲求續(xù)承攻包禿商傍具易有桂很倉(cāng)強(qiáng)您的飯經(jīng)罪營(yíng)克意軟識(shí)腥，南從誕合復(fù)同銀的漁締狀結(jié)帥直霉致鞏履或行畜完作畢河，孝始蓮終刪追厭求拼擴(kuò)張大者經(jīng)肅濟(jì)慶效絨益羊這與一勾根鵝本田目憶的更，牢一及切馳活只動(dòng)些都財(cái)是住為于了鵲實(shí)霧現(xiàn)鐮這找一滴根欺本垮目臘的泳。飽承協(xié)包斯商狹要朵充盯分嬌發(fā)蹄揮鎖主弱觀蛋能甜動(dòng)啊性同，可不全是書(shū)等圣到只虧只損傅了敵再唯來(lái)月想剖辦倒法客，路而府是繳要材把察索償賠浸當(dāng)踩做丟提抖高診經(jīng)油濟(jì)甩效憂益濫的僵重僻要紙途競(jìng)徑胃，怖在雹事缺件蠟發(fā)乞生舍前突就正考非慮燦應(yīng)躁采鍋取蓮的松措屬施暗，揭走準(zhǔn)在世時(shí)昌間申的繞前察面聯(lián)，鞠積擴(kuò)極耐主途動(dòng)鍵地箱研爆究從利革用階和錯(cuò)控得制龜風(fēng)窯險(xiǎn)零的久辦軋法商。亭在甩索魔賠忘時(shí)灑效繞內(nèi)榴，椅按舞照鎮(zhèn)索暢賠仔程娘序證，原依錯(cuò)照預(yù)可路靠忽的傾證賭據(jù)碎，徑提瓣出仗索民賠塑理騎由悟和梢索斃賠陜內(nèi)某容逮，塌編測(cè)報(bào)燙索窄賠干文搞件園。接避綜淺上康所星述拌，圓在悄市滴場(chǎng)強(qiáng)經(jīng)鋪濟(jì)憂條墳件靠下繭，碰招忠投冶標(biāo)秋工哥程隨是悅一湯個(gè)臺(tái)系拌統(tǒng)織工戚程堤，跌涉驚及賄到雀方她方雨面希面霉，塌其飾價(jià)漢格楚形批成困的參機(jī)奉制鎖有凈其派固拌有乎的云特方點(diǎn)渴和營(yíng)運(yùn)姐行權(quán)規(guī)礙律漆，何因芝此莫我興們奧要障根物據(jù)伐其敵特掘點(diǎn)謊和沙運(yùn)扁行騰規(guī)怖律臺(tái)，忙認(rèn)己真鼠作姜好地招僑投故標(biāo)么工鼠程逗的眼價(jià)動(dòng)格堪計(jì)玩算微和冊(cè)控院制侮，漁提鏈高坑競(jìng)丹爭(zhēng)蘆力夸，暴既封要妄保攝證祝工批程捷中豬標(biāo)旨，曉又千要抹保芽證誕能珍夠大取腐得喝一殲定月的仇經(jīng)抵濟(jì)緊效賞益覺(jué)。辨P殺r合o偶j孕e扮c絲t范芒b站i心d斗d鬼i鳴n劈g以紅p嶄r礎(chǔ)i踩c例e伙s畢稅a績(jī)n塑d撇考p忍r侵i霞c止e番乖c航o看n插t耳r黃o左l立愛(ài)m抱e卻c忌h芬a鞭n芹i廚s曬mAbstract:專磁T漸h惹e疼胳w失o壞r夏k算s退害o碌f凍叼c結(jié)o裳n膝s虧t招r箭u六c循t貫i掩o肅n健念p外r騾o燃d穗u衣c艦t恒s蛾仰a捧n擴(kuò)d宇呈o晚t導(dǎo)h述e詠r尋示g闖o艦o曬d同s等紗a吵n徐d絡(luò)景s嫁e棟r綢v傍i取c釀e惑s佛墻s塌u豪b樹(shù)j患e優(yōu)c去t董駁t逝o樣透t倘h賣e軌米s挎a犁m也e猛噸i煌m少p盈a籍c速t頂滲o粱n促牌t良h剩e蹤晨l直a串w息喪o筍f跟隊(duì)v弄a冶l決u繞e肢,蘆約s襪o攏同i擾n桌護(hù)t稱h江e充史2勿1期s撒t慌亮c蒜e趨n多t萬(wàn)u捏r廁y緣,隨獻(xiàn)e蘆s披p點(diǎn)e貿(mào)c抗i旋a電l癥l冊(cè)y械粘a子f娛t予e鞠r僵飲t預(yù)h務(wù)e金她a強(qiáng)c紀(jì)c煉e偷s俊s酸i剖o云n幸漠t泄o莖艇w刪t真o汗,愈榆p序r耐o吹j倍e豈c釣t醫(yī)詠b控i牌d友d煌i吳n私g白掉p追r璃i浮c卷e兄叉f祝o像r悠m屢a寫(xiě)t財(cái)i貝o滲n喉鐮m負(fù)e磁c暢h眨a辭n輪i孕s羊m托哥i漫s宇誓t介h渠e怨索m塘a開(kāi)i念n劉刊c椅h病a漆r而a慰c返t屋e固r增i般s上t譜i熊c蹈s喜繼o恨f養(yǎng)啟t濕h牽e碌燙m炭a無(wú)r職k出e漲t租戴p侄r鋒i端c糾e嫌亞o則f刷鄙t瀉h也e哥標(biāo)p斃r陶o端j癢e搖c爺t婦竄i店s諷召d決i萌v款i仗d柔e裙d能盞i撐n爐坊a球跟u預(yù)n裙i寨f嗓i所e磁d鈔,撐料u壘n隸i都f獲o灑r廚m塊結(jié)m服e較a鐘s筐u晴r懼e功m巨e黑n敞t煎德u求n之i刃t男,獎(jiǎng)近u旁n京i嬸f勞i燥e捧d算器i城n湖寺t巖e席r捉m灑s妄視o連f籮飼e譜n骨g林i疾n犧e璃e全r愚i健n蠢g亂夢(mèng)a翠n會(huì)d咐逮c斷o銹n滑s憐u巡m盜p醫(yī)t單i諒o怪n堂示o慌f塘門f條i譜x柿e終d寸歲r信u牛l猴e令s厭嶄o絹n更裂t散h枕e準(zhǔn)刮b毛a駛s急i零s填僑o拜f峽劃t烤h鹿e傭萬(wàn)i直m預(yù)p看l哪e偷m食e耀n地t蔥a連t斬i閑o孔n出腳o鼠f短書(shū)m掛a攔r裙k宅e黃t綠,降交c漏o露m迎p這e畝t負(fù)i迫t許i釋o爐n托緊f慨e葬e箭s擾.芬老B狀i補(bǔ)d互d青i拜n嬸g該舞t靜h疼e陽(yáng)喬p叮r租o田j絨e判c墨t槍山i帖n般恥p白a降r攻t益i嚴(yán)c穗u頃l艘a什r奮搜b依e胖c望a扭u囑s租e沒(méi)離o遺f影閑t串h倍e堤就i蠻n地t管e帳r捆n廉a(chǎn)海t賠i插o恰n某a使l略班b蛇i轎d品d爐i雀n金g璃腫f泡o簡(jiǎn)r辱獲t私h療e爸禁p膝r扇o叉j漆e娃c認(rèn)t結(jié)姿a悼r啞e蛋視a地留g屬r觀e零a慈t且杰d嚇e址a沙l硬替o舍f充骨r攪i擁s物k波,殼糧s朵o良哲p壺r厘i廈c遮e般s倘繁a眾t娘趁t唇h使e嶺譽(yù)b艙i蘿d峰d隨i列n囑g殊彎d衛(wèi)e謠c秒i團(tuán)s刮i研o僚n叢-腿m扭a折k蠶i擱n施g揭凳p灘r些o曠c斧e冷s郊s五磨o愿f萄糞c枕o抹n廈s夜t獨(dú)r貞u叔c藏t勇i跪o總n劈極a孩n瞎d血債e些n判g(shù)斃i標(biāo)n匹e蜻e襖r洞i覽n鹿g感工o券f刮娛o喪u檢r思勿b心i富d捕d緣i乖n膨g遺礙p挪r稠i移c母e曲刻m妹u斬s較t屯送b焦e釣屬e豆f目f覆e偶c躺t昌i清v籃e擺撤c諒o市n艷t斤r襲o嗓l爹,澡嫂T沈h魚(yú)e提屋f脫i桃r熟s蛋t遼酒t那o旅嗎b豈e倦辭c含a獵r壤r靠i兼e竹d愉浩o佛u屢t餡圖n州o樹(shù)t足劫o爺n毅l亮y殃扛t輪h得e笨蜘f大i慈n箏a勝n找c餅i湖a鮮l蘆延d耳e填c肉i筋s鎖i塘o躲n滿-薦m尾a愈k維i億n鴉g雀,攤請(qǐng)c繳o孩r召p始o(jì)搖r緩a遼t磚e稿梅c宮o仿n初t屯r亂a撞c點(diǎn)t犁o魄r太s膠皇i刃n極葬a挨c艷c貝o殃r藍(lán)d狡a欠n貨c剩e概汗w莊i脂t富h棒交t掙h雞e照老d能i區(qū)f賴f舞e蘆r碗e雕n寇t極啞w嫂a旋y完s引,梯膠a宋c纏c含o鹽r諸d慨i拘n煎g產(chǎn)莊t松o菠堵m伯a(chǎn)寧r到k屠e養(yǎng)t灣迎c盡o招n佩d芝i號(hào)t梨i壩o存n緒s制,具熟i洗t歪s垮陡t燙e狼c料h狡n際o辦l別o罷g瓣y予,殘某e鐵c缺o漢n羞o專m蘇i斥c餡欄s算t歡r紛e叔n途g踏t終h棋,范謀t同h累r鏟o囑u蒸g眾h墓須t溝h引e灣火f弟i木n素a績(jī)n敏c遺i灰a君l沒(méi)鉛d嗎e皂c筍i種s傲i季o鋒n轉(zhuǎn)-駁m垮a勿k壟i選n尸g物幸s塞e棒l拆f庭-輛q罩u斜o憲t梯a亞t停i經(jīng)o阻n淋.抖命S主e疼c盒o叮n弟d堪,槽妄i專t糟漫i綁s致澡n年e泛c迅e夫s穿s昂a堵r脅y男愚t態(tài)o溜何e趁x孩e焰r構(gòu)c串i蠢s拳e擇羞e忌f統(tǒng)f斬e挖c邁t才i嫁v鞋e窯古c拴o瞎n新t刪r返o競(jìng)l覆,抗犬b駕o悶t廳h羞餓t拒h們e米裹p演r菜o翁j仁e漆c公t驕威b諸i洽d耽d略i焦n灑g濾臂p染r是i勤c竟e綢凍b寨y爹培t役h菊e槐扎f亡o激r償m嶄彩o咽f海以t磨h妹e寄久c匹o酸n膏t嫂r甜a梢c鏡t愈談p益r盡i毯c數(shù)e燙詢i奮s職叉f敗i蜓x鹽e怎d桐.皆B妹y錄怨d膽e裂s家i閉g被n課,留詳m桶a汪t現(xiàn)e眼r膠i香a紹l將桌p薦r曲o有c殲u辮r挺e售m傷e令n詳t部,帶筍c搶o偽n視s攔t臨r拘u汗c里t瓶i瞎o尤n煎泡m確a注n衣a柿g坑e址m譜e婦n培t礎(chǔ)富o愉n邀加t粥h陜e驢息i窄m攏p討l龍e欲m籌e代n梨t烘a柏t遇i灰o商n餐舊o熟f賀頑b索i淚d爪d妙i超n得g究愈f陳o宗r并薄t旅h片e棋萍e才f蹄f僑e奇c鏡t趨i碎v徹e瘋唯c蜻o雕n咽t吐r告o傷l叫看o輕f令表p扇r牢i罵c視e輛s浩.踩Keywords:projectbiddingpricesandpricecontrolmechanism1,thepreambleoftheproductionmarketingofenterpriseproductsareabusiness,engineeringconstructionactivityisalsoabusiness,peopleareinvested,financial,andmaterial,theproductcanbeoutputarerailways,bridges,highways,civil,oradevice,suchasindustrialproduction.Constructionisnotasimpleprocessinputsandoutputs,whichrelatetothemarketproblem,theuserquestions,theissueofeffectivenessandsoon.Projectinvolvestheconstructiondesign,materialsprocurementandconstructionofthreeaspects,anddesignandconstructionprojectsareintheprocessoftwodifferentstagesandtwomajorindependentandothercommodityproduction,respectively,asnecessarytocarryoutcostcontrolandaccessmustprofits.Therefore,inprojectbidding,theprojectcostcalculationandcontrolareparticularlyimportant.Highquotationofcourselaidthefoundationforaprofit,butinviewofthecurrentdomesticconstructionmarketcompetitionhasbecomewhite-hot,highpricescannotwin.EspeciallyafterChina'saccessiontothewto,overseasprojectcontractingcompaniestoenterChina'smarket,andourengineeringcontractingbusinesstocompete,andourcountry'sengineeringcontractingcompaniesalsowanttoworkabroadonconstructionanddevelopmentmarket.Therefore,wewanttosumupthepastdomesticandinternationalcontractedprojectsofconstructionmanagementexperienceandlessons,andfullyunderstandtheprojectbiddingpriceformationmechanisminthecharacteristicsandoperationrules,andeffectiveprojectcostcontrol,betteruseofresources,bothtoopenupthemarket,improvetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises.2,projectbiddingpriceformationmechanism。Constructionprojectcost,generallyreferstothecostofaparticularproject(referringtotheexpectedcostoractualcost)ofthetotalcost.Itisadynamicinvestment.Itsexercisebythelawofvalue,currencyandcommoditycirculationofthelawsofthedominantlawofsupplyanddemand.

ContractedprojectsinthecalculationoftheTenderOffertouseourdecision-makingtheory,accounting,economicstheoryquotationevaluationstrategy,theAdministrationonfrom,thetechnicalandbusinessonacomprehensiveidentification,comparedtheuseofscientificmethodologyandpracticalpricingbasedonprojectcostreasonablesothatitwonthebidquotation.⑴ThecurrentprojectcostpricingbasedonthecharacteristicsofNotmeettheconditionsofmarketeconomy,internationalanddomesticcontractunderthetenderofferjob.China'sconstructionenterprisesrarelyhavetheirownfixedconstructionbudget,whichprojectstotheinternationalcontractorthetenderoffermustworkmoredifficult.Ourcountrybecauseofthecurrentprojectcostmanagementsystemareplannedeconomymodeatthesetup,totheneglectoftheeconomicstatusofanindependententerprise,theStatedirectlyinvolvedinmanagementactivities,formulateandcontrolconstituteadirectprojectcostofavarietyoffactors,suchasex-factorypriceoftheequipmentandmaterialsprocurementstorage,transport,miscellaneousfees,wages,indirectcosts,suchasmanagementfeesandtaxes.Althoughinrecentyears,varioustypesofengineeringconsultingcompanieshaveemerged,constructionprojectscompetitivebidding,projectmanagementsystem,butatpricingbasedonprojectcost,thefixed,remainthestandardadmissionfeebytheGovernmenttodevelop,manage,andasastatutoryprice.Therefore,inprojectcostmanagement,lightdecision-making,re-implemented,lighteconomy,emphasisontechnicalchangeinthesituationdifficult.⑵．Undermarketeconomyconditionsbiddingtheprojectinaccordancewiththecharacteristicsofpricinginthemarketeconomy,beabletotimelyandaccuratemarketpricestocaptureinformationprojectownersandcontractorsaretomaintainacompetitiveadvantage,controlcostsandtoobtainthekeytoprofitabilityistheprojectbiddingPricecalculationandanimportantbasisforsettlement.Priceshouldbegraduallyliberalizedbythefixedpricingmethodtotransitiontothemarketbytransition,withtheinternationalmarket.Enterprisesaccordingtotheirskilllevelpersonnel,equipment,managementcapabilities,qualifications,experienceandcredibilityofthedevelopmentofsocialenterprisesscaletheirownstandardsandaccesscharges.

Therefore,wewouldalsoliketoincreasetheexistingcostbasedpricingreformprojectsintheuniformdivisionoftheunitsofmeasurementunity,unityintermsofworkandconsumptionoffixedrulesonthebasisofthecommodityeconomytofollowtherulessetuptomarketpriceLordofthepricemechanism.Thatis,volumeandpricetoimplementtheseparationofthepropertytochangethefixedprice,fixednolongerpartofthelegalacts,buttheamountshouldbeunified,tothecountryundertheguidanceoftherelevantprofessionalassociations,consultingfirmsorthedevelopmentofengineeringcalculationandconsumptionoffixedrules,topromotefaircompetitioninthemarkettomaintainabalanceddevelopmentofsocialproductiveforces.Aspecificprojectatthetenderofferwhencalculatingthechangeinaccordancewithmarketsupplyanddemand,governmentandcommunityadvisorybodytoprovideinformationandthecostpriceindex,quality,andcontractingmethods,contractperiod,factorssuchasthepurchasepricepayment,inaccordancewithinternationalpractices,normsandpracticesofaflexibleself-quotation.3,engineering,biddingthepriceofeffectivecontrolBiddingfortheprojectisveryriskyforthecontractor,thedecisiontorespondtotenderdocuments,preparationoftenderdocumentsgaverisetotheriskofbeginning.Atthetenderpriceriskfromtimetotime,pricesofnon-successful,donotthrowitemsoffofthesuccessfulbidder,oncethesuccessfulbiddermayhavetheriskofloss.Intheconstructionprocessworksthereisalwaysriskfactors,thereistheriskofmarketpricechanges,designrisk,theriskofmaterialprocurement,constructionriskmanagementandsoon,untilthecompletionoftheproject,qualifiedacceptance,project,qualityguaranteefullrecovery,personnel,constructionmachinerybasesecuritytowithdrawortransfertoanotherprojectsite,theriskoftheprojectbeforefinallydisappearing.Thereforetheworkswillnotbebiddingtodoagoodjobofriskcontrol,andprojectbiddingprices,itisparticularlyimportanttoeffectivecontrol.⑴Financialdecision-makingcarriedoutFinancialdecision-makingistheproductionandmanagementandfinancialmanagementofanimportantpartarefromafinancialpointofbusinessdecision-makingprogramontheevaluationandselection.Tenderintheinternationalpricesinordertoworkthereisprofittobesuccessfulandhavetoadapttomarketeconomyaccompaniedbythefinancialmechanism.

Itsmainmissionistoprovidedynamicinformationofenterprisefund,payingcloseattentiontochangesinthemarket,aforward-predictionanalysis,theTenderOfferforbusinessestoprovidebasisfordecisionmaking.Traditionalaccountingbillingmanagementstyleafterthepatternofthought,makingthecurrentbudgetsystemwillhavebeencontractedprojectsofgreatimportancetotheinstallationofbuildingcostmanagement,whileignoringthecostoftheentireprojectmanagement,donotattachimportancetotheoveralleffectivenessoftheoptimizationofmodernmanagementcannotpredictionthatthefirstthought,afterthoughtandmethodsofcontrolintothesystem.

Aftertheaccounting-basedbudgetmanagementsystemwillnotpreventandsolvedecision-makingandthedesignphase,resultinginawasteandfishingprojects,itcannotpreventandresolveequipmentandmaterialsinthecustodyofthepriceofprocurementissues,thequalityofquestionsandissuessuchasinventory.Overviewofbudgetmanagementcannotbefixed,bothBtothefixedwork-based,mutualcommunication,understandingandleftatalossonthestandardscale,superiormanagement,theauditdepartmentandarbitralbodiesarefixedasthestandardsofevaluation,Thisisastaticcontroloftheinvestment.

Biddingpricesandbudgetmanagementoverdifferentbiddingpricestobeconsideredpriortothecorporateinternalandexternalenvironmentalfactors,takingintoaccountlabor,materials,factorssuchaschangesinprices.Tolearnmoreaboutthegeographicalconditionsandtheprojectscopeofwork,itisnecessarytoknowthewholeprocessofrunningtheproject,projectorganization,qualitymanagement,resourcemanagement,contractmanagement.Depreciationstudy,technicalmeasures,temporaryfacilities,amortization,riskanalysis.

Butalsowiththeadoptionoftheimplementationplan,standards,selectionofconstructionmachinery,engineering,etc.topaythepurchasepriceofthecombinationofanalysisofthetenderprice,tomakethefinancialdecision-making,whichisamicro-management.Therefore,weshould"control"basedontheadvanceinthetenderofferisnecessarytotaketheinitiativetoadoptthefinancialdecision-making,sothatacombinationoftechnicalandeconomiccontrolofprojectcosttoensurethesuccessfulandprofitable.⑵AccordingtotheactualsituationfavorablecontractpriceusingtheformTherefore,inamarketeconomy,projectbiddingisnotjustapricingproblem,buttodesigndocuments,thetermsofthecontract,textmanagementandbiddingarecombined.Pricenotwantquasi-balance,butalsoreportedthatthereisareasonablepricecompetitivetenders.Aftertheendoftheprojectbidding,thepriceofformedthroughtheformofthecontractpriceisfixed.Contractmanagementthroughtheimplementationofbiddingfortheeffectivecontrolofprices.Economiccontractsbetweenlegalpersonsaretoachievetheeconomicgoalsmustcleartherightsandobligationsofmutualagreement.Signedacontractbusinessisnotjustaneconomicactivity,butalsoalegalact,istouselegalmeansandacombinationofeconomicinstrumentstomanagetheeconomyasameasure.Forlargermulti-yearprojectsorincompletedesigndocuments,engineering,trafficengineeringcannotbefixed,unitpricecontractscanbeused.PricetrendsforChangeisnotclear,shouldnotdieapackageofprojects,canbeinaccordancewithinternationalpractice,thediehasbeenpackage,packagehasnot.Wecanalsosetforthinthecontractpricesandadjustthescopeofpriceadjustmentformula,andsooninordertoreducetherisk.Contractpriceandpaymenttermsoftheeconomyareoneofthecoreprovisionsofthecontract,thecontractnegotiations,signing,implementation,managementinanimportantposition.Sobiddingforthecontractpriceset,theweightcanchangeoverthepastprogressandqualitycontrol,costcontrolinlightoftheidea.Fortheyearstarted,whenthecompletionoftheengineering,designdepartments,constructioncompanies,materialsupplydepartmentinaccordancewiththeirrespectivecontractors,useoffixedpricelumpsumcontractpriceofapacketdiefromstarttofinish.⑶DesignedtoimplementlimitForaproject,investmentinitsconstructionphaseinvolvesthedesign,materialprocurementandconstructionmanagementofthreeareas.Thequalityofinvestmentprojects,thelevelofprojectcost,playadecisiveroleistodesign.Engineeringdesignstageistheformationofthefirstphaseoftheprojectprice,atthisstageinvestmentopportunitiestosavemany,theamountoflarge,smallpricetopay.Thequalityoftheprojectconstructionperiod,theprojectfeatures,projectlifeandprojectreturnoninvestmentatthedesignstageandsotothecostoftechnologyandinvestmentform.Budgetmanagementoverthecurrentemphasisisoftenplacedontheconstructionphaseoftheconstructioncostmanagement,whileignoringthedesignstageandmaterialcostoftheprocurementphaseofmanagement,abudgetultra-budget,ultra-budgetsettlementisinevitablephenomenon.Intheprojectbiddingsystem,thecharacteristicsofengineeringdesignworkaretechnicaldecisionsofeconomic,technicaleconomicconstraints,thusenablingustodoagoodjobinprojectbiddingpricelimitseffectivecontrolmustbedesignednotonlytoachievethedesignofthescale,designstandards,designdepth,engineeringquantityandamountofinvestmentandotheraspectsofeffectivecontrol.⑷improvematerialprocurementmanagementsystem,stepbystepwiththemarket.Buildingattheinstallation,thematerialsabouttheprojectcostsJian'anaround70%.Attheinstallation,theequipmentalsoaccountforalargeproportion.Thereforeaffectthebiddingpriceisanotherfactormaterialprocurementmanagementsystem.Toreallymakethemarke