呼吸專業(yè)英語單詞

㈠nose;naso-,rhino-nosecleft鼻畸形nostril鼻孔nasoantral鼻上頜竇的nasolabial鼻唇的nasomanometer鼻壓計(jì)nasopharyngeal鼻咽的nasoseptal鼻中隔nasosinusitis鼻竇炎rhinocarcinoma鼻癌rhinocnesmus鼻癢rhinodynia鼻痛rhinorrhea鼻漏allergicrhinitis過敏性鼻炎（二）throat;近義構(gòu)型詞laryngo-laryngalgia喉痛laryngectomy喉切除術(shù)laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngendoscope喉鏡laryngismal喉痙攣的laryngitis喉炎laryngocarcinoma喉癌laryngocele喉膨出laryngocentesis喉穿刺術(shù)10.laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎11.pharyngalgia[f出rin'g出ld3i。]pharyngodynia[,f出riq'godiniQ]咽痛（三）glottis;近義構(gòu)型詞glotto-1．glottidectomy聲門切除術(shù)2.glottidospasm聲門痙攣3.glottiscope聲門鏡4.glottogram聲門圖5．glottisfalse假聲門6.glottography聲門描記法7.glottal聲門的8.glottisvera聲門裂9.glottitis舌炎10.glottology舌學(xué)（四）trachea,windpipe近義構(gòu)型詞tracheo-1.tracheoaerocele氣管氣疝2.tracheobronchitis氣管支氣管炎3.tracheocarcinoma氣管癌4.tracheoesophageal氣管食管的5.tracheolaryngeal氣管喉的tracheole小氣管tracheomalacia氣管軟化tracheopathy氣管病tracheorrhagia氣管出血tracheoscopy氣管鏡檢（五）bronchus;近義構(gòu)型詞broncho-,bronchiolo-.bronchia小氣管.bronchiectasia支氣管擴(kuò)張.bronchiogenic支氣管源的.bronchiolitis細(xì)支氣管炎.bronchismus支氣管痙攣.bronchitis支氣管炎.bronchoadenitis支氣管淋巴結(jié)炎.bronchodilatation支氣管擴(kuò)張術(shù).bronchoedema支氣管水腫.bronchoesophagoscope支氣管食管鏡.chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎.COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺.Bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘.Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原發(fā)性支氣管源性肺癌（六）lung;近義構(gòu)型詞pulmo（no）-,pneumono-.pulmogram肺X線照片.pulmometer肺量計(jì).pulmonectomy肺切除術(shù).pulmonitis肺炎.pulmonohepatic肺肝的.pneumonemia肺充血.pneumomalacia肺軟化.pneumochysis肺水腫.pneumococci肺炎球菌.pneumobacillus肺炎桿菌.communityacquiredpneumonia(CAP)社區(qū)取得性肺炎.hospitalacquiredpneumonia(HAP)醫(yī)院取得性肺炎.nosocomicalpneumonia(NP)醫(yī)院內(nèi)肺炎.Lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎.Lobularpneumonia小葉性肺炎.hypersensitivitypneumonia過敏性肺炎.extrinisicallergicalveolitis外源性過敏性肺泡炎lungabsess肺膿腫.pulmonarytuberculosis肺結(jié)核lungcancer:肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌squamous['skweimss]cellcarcinoma鱗癌adenocarcinoma腺癌['出d。nsu,ka:si'n9ums]bronchoalveolarcellcarcinoma支氣管肺泡細(xì)胞癌smallcelllungcarcinoma(SCLC)小細(xì)胞肺癌pulmonarymetastasis肺轉(zhuǎn)移瘤[ms't出stssis]interstitiallungdisease,ILD彌漫性間質(zhì)性肺疾病idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特發(fā)性肺纖維化[,idis'p出Bik]cryptogenicfibrosingalveolitis,CFA隱源性纖維化性肺泡炎connectivetissuerelatedlungdiseases結(jié)締組織相關(guān)性肺疾病Sarcoidosis結(jié)節(jié)病.pulmonaryvasculardiseases肺血管疾病pulmonaryembolism(PE)肺栓塞pulmonarythromboembolism(PTE)肺血栓栓塞癥pulmonaryinfarction肺梗死deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深靜脈血栓形成corpulmonale肺源性心臟病['ko:,pums'n出li]pulmonaryhypertension肺動(dòng)脈高壓pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性腦病Pulmonaryarterialstenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹小.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[prsutii'nsusis]PAP肺泡蛋白沉積Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉著病Langerhanscellgranulomatosis朗格漢斯細(xì)胞肉芽腫病Eosinophilicgranuloma嗜酸性肉芽腫[,i：9sins'filik]HistiocytosisX組織細(xì)胞增多癥XWegenergranulomatosisWegener肉芽腫pneumoconiosis塵肺['nju:ms，quni'susis]drug-inducedlungdisease藥物性肺病allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis(ABPA)曲菌病ALIAcutelunginjury急性肺損傷ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫綜合征OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暫停綜合征.Pulmonaryedema肺水腫emphysematous肺大泡pulmonaryemphysema肺氣腫pyopneumothorax膿氣胸pneumonemia肺充血.pleura；近義構(gòu)型詞pleuro-pleurobronchitis胸膜支氣管炎pleurodesis胸膜固定術(shù)pleurodynia胸膜痛pleuriticchestpain胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X線攝影術(shù)pleurohepatitis胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis胸膜心包炎pleuroperitoneum胸腹膜pleurorrhea胸膜腔滲液pleuroscopy胸膜腔鏡檢查pleurotomy胸膜切開術(shù).fever發(fā)燒cough咳嗽nonproductivecough干咳drycough干咳Sputum痰dry,purulent['pju9rjuls討]膿性的copious['心upiss]greensputum大量綠色痰，tenacious[ti'neij9s,t9-]yellowsputum黃粘痰，frothywhitesputum白色泡沫痰，rustysputum鐵銹色痰wheezing喘息Dyspneaduringexertion[ig'z9:而n]oratrest呼吸困難Orthopnea[o:'0opni9]端坐呼吸Paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難Shortnessofbreath(SOB)氣短Chesttightness胸部緊迫感exerciseintolerance運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙hemoptysis咯血Bucking嗆咳sneeze噴嚏snore打鼾malaise[m出'02]不舒服myalgia[mai'出03匕]肌痛insomnia[in'somnis]失眠h(yuǎn)oarseness聲嘶dysphonia[dis'fsunis]發(fā)聲困難.clubbedfingers杵狀指：cyanosis[,sais'nsusis]發(fā)紺：deoxyhemoglobin[di:,oksi'hemsu,glsubin]去氧血紅蛋白peripheral[ps'rifsrsl]外圍的，次要的handflap：撲翼樣震顫papilloedema視乳頭水腫chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫enlargedsupraclaviculalymphnodes鎖骨上的淋巴結(jié)增大axillary[出k'silsri]lymphnodes腋窩淋巴結(jié)respiratoryrate呼吸頻率tachycardia心動(dòng)過速kyphosis[kaifusis]駝背，脊柱后凸Inspection:視診tachypnea[,t出kip'ni:。]呼吸急促sternocleidomastoid['st9:nsu,klaid。'mastoid] muscle胸鎖乳突肌wideornarrowintercostal[,int。'kostsl]space肋間隙tactilevocalfremitus觸覺語顫subcutaneouscrepitus皮下捻發(fā)感Percussion:叩診resonance清音dullness濁音flatness實(shí)音hyperresonance過清音tympany/timp2ni/鼓音scapular['sk出pjuls]肩胛的rangeofmobility[msu'bilsti]移動(dòng)度Auscultation],o:s心l'teijsn]:聽診vocalresonance語音共振ronchi:wheeze,stridor['straids]喘鳴,crackles['kr出kl]發(fā)出細(xì)碎的爆裂聲,Velcro-likesoundesmoistrales:濕羅音（coarse粗的,medium中等的,fine細(xì)的,crepitus捻發(fā)音)pleuralfrictionrubs胸膜摩擦音completeabsenceofbreathsounds呼吸音完全消失ankleedema踝水腫weightloss體重減輕cachexia［心'keksis］惡病質(zhì)，cachectic［心'kektik］惡病質(zhì)的decreasedfoodappetite=lossofappetite=anorexia［，出ns'reksis］食欲消退.常做的檢查examinationsorlaboratoryfindingstemperaturecharts體溫圖(takeone’sbodytemperature)sputumpot痰盂blood/urine/stoolroutine血/尿/大便常規(guī)occult［'okAlt/bloodtest潛隱血實(shí)驗(yàn)bloodbiochemistry血生化sputum/bloodculture痰/血培育drugsensitivitytest藥敏實(shí)驗(yàn)sputumcytology［sai'tolsd^i］痰細(xì)胞學(xué)pulseoximeter［ok'simits］脈氧計(jì)arterialbloodgasanalysis(ABG):動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治鯽rterypuncture動(dòng)脈穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia[,haipok'si:mi9]血氧不足respiratoryfailure:呼衰coinlesions硬幣樣cavities空月空amphoric['出mf9rik]空翁音的opacification]9u,p出sifi'kei必n]渾濁shadowingandairbronchogramf支氣管造影segmentalatelactasis肺不張pleuraleffusion胸膜滲出液mediastinal[,mi:di出s'tain91]縱隔thymoma[0ai'm9um9]胸腺瘤，teratoma[,ter9't9um9]畸胎瘤，TBlymphnodes,lymphoma[lim'f9um9]淋巴瘤aneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤ChestCTscan(computedtomography)HeadMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)PET-CT正電子Abdominalultrasound['Altr9saund]超聲skinpricktest皮膚點(diǎn)刺實(shí)驗(yàn)tuberculinskintest純蛋白衍生物(oftuberculin)test,PPDtest)Pulmonaryfunctiontest肺功能檢查Spirometry[spai'romitri]呼吸量測定法，肺量測定法obstructivelungdiseases:阻塞性肺疾病restrictivelungdiseases限制性肺疾病FEV1:forcedexpiratory[iks'paisrst9ri/volumein1second1秒率FVC:forcevitalc叩acity使勁肺活量TLC:totallungcapacity肺總量RV:residualvolume殘氣量KCO:transferfactor(diffusionrate)轉(zhuǎn)移吸數(shù)PEFR:peakexpiratoryflowrate最大呼氣流速flow-volumeloop呼吸器流曲線bronchoprovocation/challengetest[,provs'keijsn]支氣管激發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)：histamine['histsmmin]組胺methacholine乙酰甲膽堿bronchodilatation[,dails'teijbn]支氣管舒張實(shí)驗(yàn)：salbutamol沙丁胺醇[s出l'bju:tsmo(:)l]fiberopticbronchoscopy[br?？?koskspi]纖支鏡檢查biopsy['bai,叩si]活組織檢查bronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)肺泡灌洗液protectedspec