中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)精講

2024年初中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)精講狀語(yǔ)從句種類較多,也是高考?？键c(diǎn)，主要有下面幾種形式:一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。1.由以下連接詞引導(dǎo):when,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas,bythetime(when)等。Wethoughttherewere30studentsinthedinninghall,A,infact,therewere40.moment(minute,instant),immediately.instantly,directly引導(dǎo)句意為“剛一……就”every/eachtime每次，每一…就:thefirstlime等IthoughtIfellinlovewithyouthefirsttime(themoment)Isawyou.Scarcely/Hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth.Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth.(剛…就)Hardlyhadhesleptwhenthetelephonerang.二地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever,nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)。Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?HeadvisedmetoliveDtheairisfresher.A.inwhere B.inwhich Wherethereiswater.thereislife.Wherethereisawill.thereisaway.三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞有:because,as,since,nowthat,for等。Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,Bhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用may,might,can,could等;連接詞有that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest等。IstaredattheblackboardsothatIcouldseeclearly.五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so...that/such...that,在so..that句中可省略so或that。Sheissopatient(that)nothingistoomuchtroubleforher.It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustn'tmissit.conditionthat等引導(dǎo)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Aslongasyoueearly,youcanseethesinger.七、方式狀語(yǔ)從句:有as(根據(jù)按照)，asif,asthough等。YoumustdotheworkasItoldyou.Themankeptlookingaroundasiftoseewhethersomeonefollowedhim.八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞有:though,although,evenif(though),nomatterwhether,whichever,whatever,wherever,whoever,however,nomatterwho(when,what),while(雖然)。Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,c.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycost C.howevermuchitmaycost D.howmayitcost 九、比較狀語(yǔ)從句由than,as,as...as,notso...as引導(dǎo)。Theworkwasdoneearlierthanwehadexpected.Theboyranasfastasyou(ran).[注意]:①狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可省略主語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)的一部分(be的名種形式)，意義明確時(shí)可咯itis/wasetomorrowifpossible.Thegirlwon'teunlessinvited.2htwill/won'tbe+時(shí)間+before...Itwon'thelongbeforeweseeagain.③bedoing/abouttodowhen...Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.鞏固練習(xí)題1..thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.()2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread.()3.Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It'syears__Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.()4.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially__fatherwasawayinFrance. D.if ()5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that ()6..motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate C.Howeverishelate D.Howeverlateheis ()7.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?()8.I'mgoingtothepostoffice.you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?()9.you'vegotachance.youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat D.Assoonas ()10.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain.()11.We'llhavetofinishthejob.__.A.longittakeshowever B.ittakeshoweverlong C.longhoweverittakes D.howeverlongitlakes ()12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__Icouldanswerthephone.()13.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname___itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongas C.if D.eventhough ()14.Shefoundhercalculator_shelostit. C.inwhich ()15.Youwillsucceedintheend___yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif B.asthough C.aslongas ()16.Themanwillhavetowaitallday__thedoctorworksfaster.()17.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher__Isawher. B.themoment ()18.Thefamousscientistgrewup_hewashornandin1930hecametoShanghai. 19.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen.hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty. C.sothat D.asif ()20.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare C.themorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife ()21.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder()22.Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.()23.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp____itisneeded.()24.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistenerscuriosity___hereachestheendofthestory.()25.Howfarapartdotheylive?_Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas ()26.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation__itgotworse.()27.__Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough C.Aslongas ()28.Dad,I'vefinishedmyassignment.youplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme. D.nomatter ()29.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.()30.lcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Justas D.Evenif ()31.,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing ()32.Rosesneedspecialcare__theycanlivethroughwinter. B.sothat C.evenif ()33.Itwasevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.()34.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.()35.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses._eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather. f中考預(yù)測(cè)()regularexerciseisveryimportant.it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.()2.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou. ()3.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.Whether()4volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.()5.Asitreported,itis100years__QinghuaUniversitywasfounded. ()6.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive. ()7.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost. ()8.Nomatterhow__.itisnotnecessarilylifeless. A.adesertmaybedry B.dryadesertmaybe C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe()9.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech____thestudentsstartedcheering.()10.Try_shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen. ()11.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp. D.when (12).Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim__hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif B.incase ()13.Hehadhiscameraready__hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif B.ifonly C.incase D.sothat ()14.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff__wearetoshakehandswith.()15.ltwasApril29.2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony. ()16.theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures. ()17.Today.wewillbegin__.westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout. when 鞏固習(xí)題答案as作為連詞可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“隨著……”2.A句意:雖然他是一位很出名的作家，但是他的作品卻不被人們廣泛地閱讀。英語(yǔ)中“雖然”和“但是”卻不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。故選A。4.A此句中的as應(yīng)譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候?！?.Btheater是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞,因此選where6.D狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是正常語(yǔ)序,連詞however后必須緊跟形容詞或副詞8.Bwhile意為“當(dāng)”表?xiàng)l件9.A句意:既然你有了機(jī)會(huì),就要利用好它。Nowthat為“既然”之意。12.D根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是對(duì)方掛在先，接在后，故用before。13.C根據(jù)句意“WTO不能名副其實(shí),如果不包括一個(gè)人數(shù)占有五分之一的國(guó)家的話?！笨芍?。15.D句意:如果你不半途而廢的話，你可以獲得成功。unless“如果不”。17.B句中表達(dá)的是:“見(jiàn)到她的那一刻我就把錢給她了?！惫蔬xthemoment。19.C表目的。sothat意為“如此……以便……。20.Bthemore....themore...結(jié)構(gòu),越……越……until“直到……才……”when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until“直到”。25.B短語(yǔ)asfaras.…“就……而言“。26.Cbefore“在……之前”。28.B短語(yǔ)whether...or…“是……還是……”asfaras“就……而言;至于;直到,遠(yuǎn)到”。sothat“以便;以致”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。33.D句意:在我們到達(dá)Winchester的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)之前天已經(jīng)黑了。because表原因。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。中考預(yù)測(cè)題答案1c句意:雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但在臨睡覺(jué)前鍛煉卻從來(lái)不是個(gè)好主意。If可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。表示“如果”;as可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”若引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子需用倒裝:分析前句“有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要”和后句“臨睡前的鍛煉卻不好”可知，前句為后句的讓步狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。Although表示“雖然”，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless表示“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。2.A讓我的秘書安排下午見(jiàn)面，或在你方便的任何時(shí)候。3.Balthough作為連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為，盡管我很難叫醒他，但弗蘭克卻堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。前后句子表達(dá)“雖然……但是……”的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，故選B項(xiàng)。whether作為連詞可接名詞從句表示“是否”的意思，接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“不管。無(wú)論”與題意不符;for作為連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:so作為連詞