版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練2Unit6（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演練（六)必修2Unit6Ⅰ.選詞填空typical，imagination,valuable,details，conclusion，purpose,character，mercy，straight，ruins1.Itwas______ofhimtogetangryaboutthiskindofthings。2.He’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingiton_______.3。Didyouhearthatnoise,orwasitmy_______？4.It'sa______thattheaccidenthappenedsonearthehospital.5。Afterafewyears’civilwar,thecountry’seconomylayin______.6。In_______，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.7.Youareverybusy.Iwon'twasteanymoreofyour_______time.8。Ican'tbelievesheliedtome—itseemssooutof_______.9.Asyousee,Tomissotiredthathecan’twalk_______。10。Ithinkweneedtodiscussafew_______beforewecarryouttheplan.Ⅱ.單項填空1。Outofthecrowdedbus_______，whowaswearingapairofdarkglasses。A.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesB。atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmanstepinhisthirtiesD。didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep2.Itsblackeyes,whichare_______thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.A.dependedon B.fixedonC。staredat D。glaredat3._______thebrakesbeforeyoudrivedownahill。A。Lookout B。WorkoutC.Carryout D.Tryout4。AroundtheareaofAswantherearealotofimportantoldtemples,which_______about1250BC.A.datefrom B.beginwithC.startwith D。openfrom5.［2012溫州模擬］Weshoulddiscusstheplan_______beforeweworkitout。A.ingeneral B.indetailC。ontime D。onpurpose6。Whatkindof_______canwecometoafterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime？A。description B。conclusionC。instruction D.comprehension7.［2012上饒模擬］－Insteadoflendingahand，Jimjuststoodby，laughingatusintrouble。－Oh，it’s_______ofhimtobesocold—hearted.A.typical B。ordinaryC.common D。normal8。Onhearingthenews，sherushedoutwithouthesitation,_______herhandbag_______onthesofaanddisappearedinthedistance。A.left;lied B.leaving;lyingC。leaving；laying D.left；lying9.Withsomuchwork_______，Mr。Zhanghaslittletimetospendwithhiswifeandson。A.todo B。tobedoneC。doing D.done10.Somescholarsthinksciencefictionisimportant，foritreflectsanation’s_______andcreativityinaway。A。permission B。impressionC.imagination D.hesitation11。［2012蕪湖模擬]Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowedthattheywerenot_______theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids。A。attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.onthewayto D。atthemercyof12。［2012廈門模擬］Thepeopleinthehall_______towaitfortheannouncementofthewinnerofthefirstprize。A。heldtheirbreath B。drewadeepbreathC。tookabreath D.gotthebreathagain13.［2012天津模擬］Heclimbedsilently_______ofseizingthethief_______.A。onpurpose;bysurpriseB。onpurpose；surprisinglyC。forthepurpose;surprisedD。forthepurpose；bysurprise14.［2012莆田模擬］Infifteensecondsalargecity_______。A。liedinruin B。layinruinC.liedinruins D.layinruins15。［2012福州模擬］—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?—Consideringitsreal_______,itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice,Isuppose。A。reward B。prize C。cost D。valueⅢ.課文填詞XuBeihongdevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.Heonceheldseveral1.______topromoteChineseart。OneofhisfamousworksisRacingHorse,inwhichheuseddifferent2.sofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’s3.b。QiBaishi，agreatChinesepainter，4.tacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesof5。swhileyoung.Hisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheir6.______（想像力）.ChenYifei，anothersuccessfulartist，wasfamousfor7.______(畫像）ofbeautifulwomen.Thepainting，8。______Poppy，inwhichayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeepin9.______,isa10.______(典型的)exampleofChen’sstyle.Ⅳ.完形填空［2012蘭州模擬］Mymother’sdreamofbecomingateacherwasinterruptedbyanunexpectedchild：herown。1mymotherleftthefieldsof2formally,shedidnotleaveitentirely。Onthefirstdayofkindergarten,I3mylunchbox,insideofwhichIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenona4，sayingthatshelovedme,thatshewas5ofmeandthatIwasthe6kindergartenerintheworld！BecauseofthatnapkinnoteImadeitthroughmyfirstdayofkindergartenandmanymoreschooldaysto7.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwas8withmath,tellingmeto“Hanginthere.Youcandoit！”Therewerenapkinnotesinhighschool,9mybasketballteamwasthefirstteaminourschool’s10toplayinastatechampionship，tellingme,“Thereisno‘I’inateam。Youhavegotthis11becauseyouknowhowto12.”Andtherewereevennapkinnoteswhichwere13tomeincollegeandgraduateschool,farawayfrommymother's14touch.Despitethechangesofcolleges,majors,boyfriends，andthewaysIlookedattheworld，mymother'sencouragement,supportandteachings15AtChristmasthisyear，myforty-year-oldmotherwas16goingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.IalsogaveheraChristmasgiftforschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods。17sheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnote18me，tearsbeganrunningdownherface。Whenhereyesmetmine，Iknewthatshe19myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andhasalwaysbeen，a(n)20。1.A.Nowthat B.EventhoughC.Asif D。Eversince2。A.art B.scienceC.education D。agriculture3。A。carried B.closed C。moved D。opened4。A.towel B。handkerchiefC。napkin D.cloth5。A.proud B。afraidC.frightened D.ashamed6.A。worst B。best C.luckiest D.richest7.A.arrive B。begin C。spend D.follow8.A.satisfied B.workingC。armed D.struggling9。A。before B。after C.when D。until10.A。stadium B.history C.system D.campus11。A.far B。high C.much D。fast12。A.perform B。behave C。share D.compete13.A.explained B.sentC。exposed D。handed14.A。mental B。material C。physical D.spiritual15.A。ended B。repeatedC。faded D。disappeared16.A。finally B.suddenly C.hardly D.totally17.A。Before B.As C.Although D。Because18.A.by B.to C。from D.with19。A。invented B。forgotC.passed D.understood20.A。parent B。student C.expert D.teacherⅤ.短文填詞［2012三明模擬］閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2）首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuilda“harmonioussociety”.Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoathisgoal。 1。______________highschoolstudents,whatshouldwedoforthegoal？ 2。_______Firstly,weshouldloveour_______（祖國）。Let'stakeagreat 3。______________inthedevelopmentofourhometownandtakeanactive 4。_______partinourschoolactivities。_______，let'sfilltheworldwithlove。 5._______Weshouldshowourrforoldpeople,ourparentsand 6。_______teachers。Weshouldalsocareforeachotherandhelp_______inneed.7。_______Moreimportantly，allofusmustbe_______(忠誠的）andhonest 8._______inourdailylife.Finally，let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectourn 9._______environment，_______（包含)animals，trees,flowersandgrass。 10。_______Ⅵ。書面表達(dá)[2012鹽城模擬］每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”.盡管在科技日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天,人們獲取知識與信息的途徑有很多,我們還是鼓勵更多的人閱讀.請以Reading—aBrightWaytoaBetterLife為題寫一篇英語作文，要點包括下表中的信息.閱讀的好處閱讀需要考生您操作靈活,便于獲取信息；擴大視野，客觀認(rèn)識自然和社會。選擇內(nèi)容；良好習(xí)慣；長期堅持喜歡閱讀的內(nèi)容(概括）……提升自身素養(yǎng)，利于人際交流；豐富生活，帶來歡樂。堅持閱讀的體會……更好生存的手段。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2。不要純粹照點翻譯.3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名。Reading—aBrightWaytoaBetterLifeKnowledgemaybeacquiredthroughmanyways，thebestofwhichisreading.Intheageofhightechnology,readingdeservestobepaidattentionto。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ。1。typical2。purpose3。imagination4。mercy5。ruins6.conclusion7。valuable8。character9。straight10。detailsⅡ.1.【解析】選A.考查倒裝句。句意：一個戴著墨鏡三十多歲的高個兒男人從擁擠的公車上走了出來。本題考查由地點狀語放在句首引起的完全倒裝句。2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:它的黑眼睛正盯著卷心菜，顯示出對這種蔬菜的極大興趣。dependon依靠;fixon.。。盯著……;stareat盯著，但應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；glareat怒目而視?！局R拓展】“看”的用法比較(1）stareat凝視，出于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著或瞪著看(一般含有貶意)（2）glareat怒視（3）gazeat由于興趣、感激、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視(4）glanceat瞥一眼(5)lookat看，不帶任何感情色彩SheglaresatmeifIgonearherdesk.我一走近她的辦公桌，她就瞪我。Thelittleboygazedatthetoycarintheshop.小男孩目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著商店里的玩具車。Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather'shandwriting。他瞥了一眼那個信封，認(rèn)出是他爸爸的筆跡。Nowlookatthisphoto?，F(xiàn)在看這張照片.3?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：在你開車下山之前，要試一下剎車系統(tǒng).lookout小心；workout做出；制訂出；carryout執(zhí)行；tryout試驗。根據(jù)句意選D。4?！窘馕觥窟xA.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在阿斯旺周圍的地區(qū)有很多重要的古廟，它們可以追溯到公元前1250年。datefrom追溯到；beginwith以……開始;startwith以……開始；無openfrom短語。根據(jù)句意選A。5.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:在實行這個計劃之前,我們應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地討論。ingeneral一般說來；indetail詳細(xì)地;ontime按時;onpurpose故意地。根據(jù)句意選B。6?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾槊~辨析。句意:討論了這么長時間后，我們能夠得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢？description描述；conclusion結(jié)論；instruction說明；comprehension理解.根據(jù)句意選B。7。【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：-—當(dāng)我們有困難時，吉姆不是給予幫助，而是站在一邊,嘲笑我們?！叮幌蚶淇釤o情。betypicalof為固定搭配，意為“某人一向是……的”；ordinary普通的，平常的;common共同的；共用的；normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的.8.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：一聽到這個消息，她就毫不猶豫地沖了出去，然后消失在遠(yuǎn)方,她的包還在沙發(fā)上.因為she與leave之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以第一個空要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，排除A、D；第二個空要用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying作賓補;laying為“l(fā)ay（設(shè)置,放置)”的現(xiàn)在分詞。9?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).句意：有這么多工作要做，張先生幾乎沒有時間陪他的妻子和兒子.根據(jù)語境可知“工作"是“將要做"，排除表動作的進行和完成的C、D；而在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,常用不定式的主動式表將要發(fā)生的事情，故選A。10?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾槊~辨析。句意：一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為科幻小說是重要的，因為它在某種程度上反映了一個國家的想像力和創(chuàng)造力.permission允許；impression印象；imagination想像力;hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)句意選C.11?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：17世紀(jì)之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他們沒有現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航設(shè)備，他們也沒有處在大海的任意擺布之下。attheexpenseof以……為代價;attheriskof冒……的危險;onthewayto在去……的路上；atthemercyof任憑……的擺布，完全受……的支配。根據(jù)句意選D。12?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：大廳里的人們屏住呼吸,等待宣布一等獎獲得者.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸，符合句意，選A。13?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：為了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬過去。onpurpose故意地；forthepurposeof為了……的目的；bysurprise出其不意地。根據(jù)句意選D。14?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查固定短語。句意：十五秒內(nèi)，一座大城市成為一片廢墟.lieinruins為固定搭配,意為“成為廢墟”,lie作“處于(某種狀態(tài)）"講時,過去式為lay，故選D.【變式備選】Afterthetyphoon，thewholeareathatusedtobeatradingcentrewas_______，whichmadeallthecitizensverysad.A.indespair B.indangerC.inpeace D.inruins【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析.句意：臺風(fēng)過后，原先是一個商貿(mào)中心的地方成為廢墟，這讓所有的市民很傷心.indespair失望地;indanger處于危險中;inpeace和平的；寧靜的；inruins破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損。只有D符合句意。15。【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為由布萊克斯提出的那個計劃怎么樣？-—我認(rèn)為，考慮到它的價值,它很值得付諸實施。reward報酬；prize獎品；cost成本,費用；value價值。根據(jù)句意選D。Ⅲ.答案：1.exhibitions2。shades3.body4。travelled5。scenery6。imagination7.portraits8.named/called9.thought10。typicalⅣ.從我上幼兒園的第一天起，媽媽不斷給我寫便條，給我鼓勵和支持，是媽媽愛的便條，幫我克服了一個又一個困難。1?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾檫B詞。此句考查主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)此句后的leftthefields和下一句didnotleaveitentirely可知主從句間為讓步關(guān)系，故B項正確。2.【解析】選C?？疾槊~.此題屬于近義復(fù)現(xiàn).根據(jù)第16空后的“goingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching”可知媽媽離開的是教育行業(yè)。3?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查動詞.只有打開午餐盒才能發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的紙條。4.【解析】選C?？疾槊~.此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第6空后的Becauseofthatnapkinnote可知。5。【解析】選A.考查形容詞。前面說shelovedme，所以此空的形容詞在意義上應(yīng)該是褒義的，故A項正確。媽媽說她很愛我，對我感到很自豪.6.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。餐巾紙上寫的全是媽媽鼓勵我的話，因為該便條,我成功地度過了幼兒園的第一天以及接下來的學(xué)校時光。既然是鼓勵的話，就應(yīng)該是“媽媽認(rèn)為我是世上最棒的幼兒園學(xué)生"。7.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。daystofollow相當(dāng)于followingdays.8.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。后面的“Hanginthere”意為“別氣餒;堅持下去”,因此此處是指“我遇到了數(shù)學(xué)難題”,即“與數(shù)學(xué)作斗爭”.9.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第8空前有when,所以此處也應(yīng)該用when.此處作者回憶在小學(xué)、高中時母親給她寫的便條。10.【解析】選B。考查名詞。我所在的校籃球隊有機會參加州籃球錦標(biāo)賽，創(chuàng)造了我校的歷史（history）,媽媽告訴我打比賽要有團隊合作精神。11?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾楦痹~.因為你們球隊的隊員間知道如何分享,所以你們能夠走這么遠(yuǎn)。眾所周知，籃球比賽是團隊運動，球隊要想取勝，光靠單個隊員是打不贏的，要注意團隊配合。在媽媽看來，我們?；@球隊之所以能創(chuàng)造歷史,打入州決賽，是因為隊員間的合作.12?！窘馕觥窟xC。考查動詞。由上題分析可知。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。此處指我上大學(xué)后，媽媽將便條寄給了我。14?！窘馕觥窟xC。考查形容詞。我離開家上了大學(xué),距離太遠(yuǎn)，媽媽無法將便條當(dāng)面給我，只好寄給我.此處的physicaltouch指“身體接觸”。15.【解析】選B.考查動詞。盡管我在學(xué)業(yè)、感情及看問題的方式等方面發(fā)生了變化，但媽媽始終給我寫便條，一年又一年重復(fù)她對我的愛，給我鼓勵、支持和教育。16?！窘馕觥窟xA。考查副詞。40歲的媽媽最后決定要回到學(xué)校拿學(xué)位。17?！窘馕觥窟xB.考查連詞。我也給媽媽寫了便條.此處的as相當(dāng)于when。18.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)下文，便條當(dāng)然是我寫給她的。19?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾閯釉~。母女視線相對，都彼此理解了，一切盡在不言中。20.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。由本文第一段可知。Ⅴ.答案：1。achieve2。As/Being3。motherland4。interest5.Secondly6