初中英語 中考形容詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（考點(diǎn)清單+精題精練）

中考英語形容詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)【考點(diǎn)清單】一、形容詞的用法……………1.形容詞在句中的基本用法及詞義辨析。常用來修飾名詞或代詞。此考點(diǎn)主要是以詞義辨析或固定用法的形式出現(xiàn),考生在解題過程中應(yīng)該結(jié)合具體語境，正確辨析詞義,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。2.V-ing型形容詞與V-ed型形容詞的區(qū)別。V-ing型形容詞表示事物本身所具有的特征、性質(zhì)，常見的有interesting、surprising、exciting、boring、moving等;V-ed型形容詞多表示人由于受到影響而產(chǎn)生的某種感受，常見的有interested、surprisedexcited、bored、moved等。二、形容詞的位置……………3.形容詞作表語位于系動(dòng)詞(be、become、get、feel、looksound、smelltaste等)之后。作定語時(shí)，一般位于被修飾詞之前,但修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(someone、somebody、anyone、something等)需位于被修飾詞之后。三、形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法……………4.肯定句用as...as...結(jié)構(gòu),表示兩個(gè)人或物在某方面程度相同。5.否定句用...notas/so...as...結(jié)構(gòu),表示前者不如后者。四、形容詞比較級(jí)的用法……6.“...比較級(jí)+than...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……比……更……”。7.“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo(+名詞)”表示“兩個(gè)(……)中較……的一個(gè)”。8.有些比較級(jí)沒有明顯的比較對(duì)象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。9.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。如果比較級(jí)是由“more+形容詞原級(jí)”構(gòu)成的,則只重復(fù)more,形容詞本身無需重復(fù)或變化。10“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”。11.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的幾種句式:①比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);②比較級(jí)+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);③比較級(jí)+thananyoftheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);④比較級(jí)+than+anything/anyoneelse;⑤比較級(jí)用于否定句中。五、形容詞最高級(jí)的用法……….…12.三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比一般應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞)+表示范圍的短語或從句”。13.表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)處在第幾位時(shí)應(yīng)用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。14.“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最……的……之一”,其中的定冠詞不可省略。六、比較等級(jí)的修飾語…………15.比較等級(jí)前可用不同的修飾語以表明比較對(duì)象之間的差異程度。原級(jí)比較前常用almost、nearly或倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾。比較級(jí)前一般可用much、alittlealotevenstillfarabit等,但不可用very、quiterather等。最高級(jí)前可用序數(shù)詞以及(by)far、much、nearly、almost等?！揪}精練】I.單項(xiàng)選擇……(一)1.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore____A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable 2.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof____stonebridgesintheworlD.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest 3.Emmafelt____whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips.A.sadly B.angrily C.unfortunately D.lonely 4.-ThesongMyCountryandIisvery____inChina.-Yes.Chineseliketosingthissongtoshowtheirlovefortheircountry.A.direct B.clear C.popular D.correct 5.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolive____lifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.agreener B.thegreenest C.awilder D.thewildest 6.Whata____boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever 7.Itwasahundredtimes____thanI’dexpecteD.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniest 8.-IlikecountrymusiC.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?-IpreferelectronicmusiC.It'sbecomingmoreandmore____.A.popular B.comfortable C.boring D.easy 9.-MarkhashadtoomuchfriedfooD.I’mreally____him-Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidof B.worriedabout C.unawareof D.interestedin 10.-Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyouliketobuy?-Iwouldliketobuythe____onebecauseIhaveabigfamilyA.larger B.largest C.smaller D.smallest 11.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL”and“hahaha”aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut____interestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost 12.-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.-It'sreally____.A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional 13.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis____thanherbrother.A.patient B.morepatient C.mostpatient D.themostpatient 14.Itis____formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right 15.Thefruitsare____,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.fresh B.cheap C.big D.unhealthy(二)1.-Howexcellentthebasketballplayersare!-Yes.Theircoachisalways____withthem.Theypractisereallyhardeveryday.A.strict B.free C.bored D.angry 2.-Whatis____riverinChina?-TheYangtzeRiver.It’sabout6300kilometerslongA.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest 3.Itwas____forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult 4.-Ican'taffordthewhitedress.-Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle____.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive 5.-ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!-Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof____placesformountainclimbers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular 6.-Doesthedishtasteas____asitlooks?-Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.well B.good C.better D.best 7.-Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.-OK.It's____theenvironment.A.thankfulto B.goodfor C.similarto D.painfulfor 8.-WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?-Becausehealwayshelpsothers.Heis____.A.helpful B.polite C.honest D.quiet 9.-WhatdoyouthinkofthenewTVprogramonCCTV10?-Excellent.Manypeopleare____aboutit.Theynevermissit.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry 10.-Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?-Yes.Heismuch____becauseheexerciseseveryday.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest 11.-RoyneverlikesjunkfooD.-NeitherdoI.That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____now.A.healthyandhealthy B.weakandweak C.weakerandweaker D.healthierandhealthier 12.Paper-makingisoneof____ofancientChina.A.greatestinventions B.thegreatestinvention C.greatestinvention D.thegreatestinventions 13.Thiscoatisnotlargeenough.Iwanta_one.A.larger B.large C.smaller D.small 14.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Dfilmlastnight?-Itwas____.Ienjoyeditalot.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible15.LiLei'smotherwas____himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain. A.angrywith B.pleasedwith C.proudof D.strictwith (三)1.Ilikethesebooksbecausetheyoffermealotof____knowledge.A.useful B.awful C.useless D.boring 2.-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina'sStories?-Ofcourse!It’savery____bookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.A.traditional B.meaningful C.social D.private 3.-How____yoursofafeels!-Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous 4.-SuperBrainisahitTVshowrecently.Whichcompetitordoyoulikebest?-IthinkZhaoJinhaoisoneof____competitorsamongthem.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest 5.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely____whentheysawherchanges.A.surprising;amazing B.surprised;amazing C.surprising;amazed D.surprised;amazed 6.Comparedwitha1-dayweekend,a2-dayweekendis____aswecanhaveenoughtimeforourhobbies.A.morepleasant B.lesspleasant C.themostpleasantD.theleastpleasant 7.Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You'renot____.A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep 8.-Howdoyoulikethisplan?-____.It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpectingA.Perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful 9.-Therewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenthetwocountries.-Iagree.Iftheycan’tavoidit,therelationshipwillget____astimegoeson.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 10.-The55-kilometerHZMB(港珠澳大橋)openedtothepubliconOctober24th,2018.-Itis____cross-seabridgeintheworldlinkingHongKongZhuhaiandMacao.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest 11.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?-It's___.BoththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluteD.A.notbad B.asgoodasbefore C.muchbetterthanbefore D.notasgoodasbefore 12.Teaisoneof____drinksintheworlD.A.morepopular B.themorepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular 13.-Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!Ofcourse.Heis____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented14.-It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.-That’strue.Ifindit____inimprovingourpronunciation.A.thankful B.harmful C.helpful D.careful 15.-Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterdayevening?-Ofcourse!Wewereso____towatchthe_match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting Ⅱ用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空…………1.Iwanttoeatthe(big)oneofthethreecakesbecauseIamveryhungry.2.Theboylooked(happy)becausehedidn’tpasshismathexam.3.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch.(good)andwentbacktoschool.4.I’m(amaze)toseethebaby’samazingabilityinmusiC.5.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad(many)players.III根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空一詞)…………GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall(感到自豪的)theachievements.Mymotherusedtobeverythin,butnowsheis