Module+9+Unit+2 外研版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10,000,000.Module9PopulationWarmingupFreetalkWhatdoyouwanttosayaboutthepictures?Pre-readingLearnnewwordsandphraseflatn.套房；公寓rubbishn.垃圾；廢棄物

quietadj.寂靜的；安靜的localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐腸losedown

(永久)關(guān)閉，關(guān)停mentionv.提及；談到pollutionn.污染solvev.解決問(wèn)題publicadj.公共的；公眾的servicen.公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)pupiln.學(xué)生；(尤指)小學(xué)生reducev.減少；減低；縮小createv.創(chuàng)造Pre-readingLocal.I’mhere.L-o-c-a-l.LearnnewwordsWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Pre-readingcountrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1.Whydopeoplemovetocities?2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbigcities?Check(√)thetruesentences.While-reading1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethan10million.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillewasbig.5.Thegovernmentisbuildingmoreschools.√√√Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.While-readingflathospitallocalpollutionserviceManytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Whenpeoplecomefromvillages,theyneedplacestolive,so(1)_________governmentshavetobuildmore(2)______.Theyneedbetterpublic(3)_________.Forexample,theyneedmoreschoolsand(4)__________.Governmentsalsohavetomakemoreeffortstoreduce(5)_________intownsandcities.localflatsserviceshospitalspollutionDealwiththekeywords,phrasesandsentences.1.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.quiet為形容詞，意為“寂靜的；安靜的”常用短語(yǔ)be/keepquiet，意為“保持

安靜”。其副詞形式為quietly。2.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs.tofindjobs是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,...closedown意為“關(guān)閉；關(guān)?！保话阌糜诓患拔飫?dòng)詞詞組。4.Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“污染”，其動(dòng)詞形式為pollute，意為“污染”。5.Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbetterpublicsevices.service為名詞，意為“公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)”。其動(dòng)詞為serve，是及物動(dòng)詞，意為

“為……服務(wù)；為……工作”。While-readingWhile-readingReadafterme.flat

rubbish

quiet

local

closedown

mention

pollution

solvepublic

service

pupil

reduce

create

CompetitionWhile-reading公共服務(wù)publicservices?

DescribetheproblemsArnwickhas.?

Brainstormyoursuggestionsforthecitygovernmenttosolvetheseproblems.Thecitygovernmentshould...Whynot…?It’sagoodideato…Howabout…??

Writeyoursuggestions.Startwith:TosolvetheproblemsinArnwick,thecitygovernmentcantakethefollowingactions...WritedownmoresuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinArnwick.WritingExercisesI.英漢互譯。1.離……近____________________

2.moveto...____________________

3.……的人口____________________

4.關(guān)閉____________________

5.publicservice____________________

closeto搬到……thepopulationofclosedown公共服務(wù)ExercisesII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Stoppingpopulationfromincreasingisdifficult,Ifind.(合并為一句)Ifind

______________difficult________stoppopulationfromincreasing.2.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.(改為同義句)Chinahasa__________________thananyothercountryintheworld.3.Thestreethaslotsofnoise.(改為同義句)Thestreet________very________.4.Gettingtothenearestshoptakesmeanhourbybus.(改為同義句)______________meanhourbybustogettothenearestshop.5.It’snecessarytoprotectdesertfromspreading.(改為同義句)It’snecessaryto________desert________spreading.largerpopulationitistoIttakesisnoisystopfromExercisesIII.中考鏈接。1.—Doyouoftenplay

_______soccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_______pianoinmyfreetime.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a2.Thisis_______bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.a B.the