賓語(yǔ)從句 一等獎(jiǎng)

ObjectClause在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接詞簡(jiǎn)介：Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.

Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.連接賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that/if/whether.that無(wú)含義,在句中不做成分,可以省;

if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”,在句中不做成分,不可以省EveryoneknowswhohaswonRedAlertgame.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.上列連接代詞有不同含義，在句中起作用，不可省略。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Pleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel.Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.連接副詞主要有when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever,however/because/asif/asthough一、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句Weallexpectthattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.部分“動(dòng)詞+副詞”、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.

Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?

Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.

形式賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞find/feel/consider/make/believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置.Ithinkit

necessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.

IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.Weallfinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter.二、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句Wearetalkingabout

whetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.

Thenewbookisabout

howShenzhouVImannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.

三、形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句

常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有:sure，certain/glad/please/happy/sorry/afraid,satisfied/surprisedIamsure

Iwillpasstheexam.

Iamsorry

thatIhavetroubledyousolong.

Heisglad

thatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

四、if,whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別①介詞后一般不用if②whether后可以加ornot或不定式,但是if不可以.③避免歧異時(shí),我們常用whether而不用if.1.Itdependson

shewillcome.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.Ididn’tknow

tolaughortocry.whetherwhetherwhether五、哪些賓語(yǔ)從句不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that1.當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)that不可以省略Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有it做其先行詞時(shí)Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前置時(shí)Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．六、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序

主、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致：主句謂語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)，從句相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)；

Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.主句謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)任所需；

Hesays(that)hewillleaveamessageonmydesk.

Theyknow(that)heisworkinghard.

當(dāng)然真理、客觀事實(shí)除外；

Hetoldmethathewasbornin1980.

Fathertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.

練習(xí)1.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday

A.willvisitB.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit3.Hedidn’tknow__________A.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_____A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?

---Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which7.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?---I’mtryingtofindout____.A.Whatisthediff