定語從句 全國公開課一等獎

Grammar:Attributiveclause

練習(xí)1.Abookstoreisa

store__________sellsbooks.2.Thefish___________weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.3.Theboy_______brokethewindowiscalledTom.4.Thisisthesinger________nameisknowntousall.5.Hehaswrittenabook________nameI’veforgotten.which/thatwhich/thatwhowhosewhose關(guān)系副詞Ican'tforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Thisisahousewhereheoncelived.Ican'tunderstandthereasonwhyhewassoupset.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句常見的關(guān)系副詞有_____________________關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾的先行詞通常是表示_________________的名詞。在定語從句中關(guān)系副詞用作______。when,where,why時間、地點或理由狀語Julyisthemonthwhenwehavealotofrain.Julyisthemonth.Inthismonthwehavealotofrain.Therewasatime.Duringthattimetherewerenoradios,telephonesorTVsetshere.(when=inwhich)(when=duringwhich)When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞，并在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。

Therewasatimewhentherewerenoradios,telephonesorTVsetshere.

1.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Ispentwithyourfamily.2.Westillrememberedthedays________/___________wetravelledtogether.

3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.4.IwasbornonOct.1st___________ournationwassetup.that/whichwheninwhichwhenwhen/onwhichTheschoolisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince.Hissisterworksattheschool.TheschoolwherehissisterworksisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince.(where=atwhich)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞，并在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Haveyoueverbeentothehouse?LuXunoncelivedinthathouse.

HaveyoueverbeentothehousewhereLuXunoncelived?(where=inwhich)Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity________WangAngothisDoctordegree.Theschool_________weworkedlastyearisaschoolfordisabledchildren.wherewhereThereasonwhypeterfailedwashislaziness.Thereasonwashislaziness.Peterfailedforthereason.Thisisthereason.Thecomputercannotentirelyreplacemanforthereason.(why=forwhich)(why=forwhich)

Thisisthereasonwhythecomputercannotentirelyreplaceman.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞，并在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason_____hewaslate.2.Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason______hegaveuphisplan.whywhyThemines______Iworkedwere9kmformmyhouse.Thereason____Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime______Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Thegovernmentbuilding______wevotedwasverytall.Thedate______IjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.wherewhywhenwherewhenattention注意事項一,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中主要起關(guān)系副詞的作用，即在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只有whom,which和whose三個，不能用that.二，介詞的選擇Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworks.Thecarforwhichhepaid24,000yuanismadeinShanghai.Tom,bywhomthewindowwasbroken,hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher.Idon’tknowthethingaboutwhichtheyquarreledyesterday.介詞的選擇根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞的需要來確定介詞。根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞搭配的需要來確定介詞。根據(jù)從句句意的需要來確定介詞。根據(jù)主從句搭配關(guān)系的需要來確定介詞。Theman___________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.Adesertisagreatplain_________nothingwillgrow.Hewastheman___________roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.Thisismypairofglasses,______________Icannotseeclearly.withwhominwhichfromwhosewithoutwhich5.Thegirl_______________hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many______________Icouldn’tanswer.Twomen,________________Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以前從未見過他們neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhichHecameatatime______weneededhimmost.CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.AfterthewarhewenttoAmerica,________hefoundwork.Myhouse,______Iboughtlastyear,ahsgotalovelygarden.whenwhowherewhichExerciseDoyouknowtheboy________Ispokejustnow?CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_________personallyIdoubtverymuch.Kindnessisthegoldenchain___________societyisboundtogether.Heissaidtobeeverything_______anhonestmanshouldbe.towhomwhichbywhichthat11.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,________greatlyupsetsme.12.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.13.Thetimehascome_______weChinesepeopleareabletoexplorethesurfaceofthemoon.wherewhichwhenExercise用where,which,when,whose填空1）Lucyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.whichwhenwherewhoseHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis高考鏈接A解析：答案A。該題考查定語從句中加入插入語的用法，因插入語應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以D項不對，B、C兩項無法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu)。Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when高考鏈接