中央電大開放英語(yǔ)3Unit7導(dǎo)學(xué)課件

ThisisEnglish3Unit7AnEnglishman’sHomeisHisCastle1LanguageFocus(1)(P.109)

toneed+doing和toneed+todotoneed+doing意思是“某物(事)需要..”表示被動(dòng)意義.Theroofneedsrepairing.Myhairneeds

cutting.toneed+todo意思是“某人（主語(yǔ)）需要做某事”。Theyneedtorepairtheroof.WeneedtostudyEnglish.

toneed有兩種否定和疑問形式。Hedoesn’tneedtostudyEnglish.Heneedn’t

studyEnglish.(用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)DoesheneedtostudyEnglish?NeedhestudyEnglish?(用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)注意：need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱變化，多用于疑問句和否定句。2Exercise(P.94Activity4)1.Thedoors_____________________today.(paint)2.He________________thegatelastweek.(replace)3.They____________therooflastsummer.(fix)4.Thepath______________________beforethewinter.(clean)5.Thewindowframes_____________________soon.(paint)6.You__________________________thewindowpanesassoonaspossible.(replace)7.Thesteps_________________________soon.(repair)8.Thechimney_________________________beforewehaveafire.(clean)need/willneedpaintingneededtoreplaceneededtofixneeds/willneedcleaningneed/willneedpaintingneedto/willneedtoreplaceneed/willneedrepairingneeds/willneedcleaning3LanguageFocus(2)(P.110)tohavesomethingdone“tohave+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作并非主語(yǔ)所為，而是使人或安排人做某事，尤指安排專門的人來(lái)做。Theagenthad

thewindowspainted

twoyearsago.Whendidtheagenthavethewindowspainted?Theyhaven’thadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet.Havetheyhadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyet?4LanguageFocus(2)(P.110)模仿以上例子說(shuō)出下句的四種句式：他已（找人）把汽車修好了。Hehashadthecarmended.Hehasn’thadthecarmended.Hashehadthecarmended?Whendidhehavethecarmended?在口語(yǔ)中，也常用“toget+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”表達(dá)同樣的意思。Hegotthegutter（排水溝）replaced.Haveyougotthegatemended?5Exercise(P.110Activity5)

Makesentencesusingthestructuretohavesthdone.1.Wereplacedthegateourselves,butwehadthechimneyreplaced.2.Theycleanedthewindowpanesthemselves,buttheyhadthefloorscleaned.3.Sherepairedthepathherself,butshehadtheroofrepaired.4.Weputinthenewbathourselves,butwehadtheshowerputin.5.Webuiltthekitchencupboardsourselves,butwehadtheconservatorybuilt.6.Iconvertedthebedroomtoastudymyself,butIhadthegarageconvertedtoplayroom.6Canyounamethefollowingbuildings?78flat(apartment):isaself-contained

housing

unit(atypeofresidential

realestate)thatoccupiesonlypartofa

building.

detachedhouse:isafree-standingresidentialbuilding.semi-detachedhouse:consistsofpairsofhousesbuiltsidebysideasunitssharinga

partywall

andusuallyinsuchawaythateachhouse'slayoutisamirrorimageofitstwin.

9JohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.Hemovedthereafterhiswifedied4yearsagotobeclosertohisdaughter’sfamily,andbecausehisbigdetachedhouseandgardenweretoomuchworkforhimashegotolder.It’seasierintheflatbecausehelettingagentdoeseverythingthatneedsdoing.Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced,butatthemomentJohnisnotsatisfiedbecausethewindowframesneedpaintingandthegardenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspainted2yearsago,butthepaintersdidn’tdoitverywell,sotheyneeddoingagain.Johnpaysover￡1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenanceandthethinksthatit’snotgoodenoughbecausetheflatslookshabbyandalotofthingsneedrepairing.10Hisdaughter,June,andherhusband,Pete,ontheotherhand,havetodoeverythingthemselvesorfindbuilderstodoit.Theyliveinalargersemi-detachedhousefurtheroutfromthecentreofLondonthanJohn,buttheyarestillnearenoughtoseehimoften.Theyliveinthesuburbswithanicegardenwheretheirchildrenplay.Theymovedthere4yearsagotohavemorespace.TheonlydrawbackisthatJune’shusbandhastocommuteintothecentreofLondoneveryday,but,overall,theyarehappywiththeirdecision.Whentheyboughtthehouse,alotneededdoingtoitanditstilldoes.Junesays,“Wehavealistofthingstodoaslongasyourarm–theroofneedsrepairingandthechimneyneedsmending.Thebedroomsneeddecoratingandwehaven’thadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyetintheconservatory.Weneedtofixthegateandrepairthepath---itlooksdreadfulwhenyouarrive.”11Text(P.107Activity2)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.tolet,torent,tohiretolet指主語(yǔ)向他人“出租”房屋、地產(chǎn)等Thereisnovacant(空的)housetoletinthiscity.torent和tohire用作“租用”時(shí)意思相同。但當(dāng)談?wù)摗白庥镁幼〉牡胤健睍r(shí)用torent,而“雇用人做某事”時(shí)用tohire:Doyouwanttobuyahouseorrentaflat?Iwillhirethatcompanytoorganisethegig(爵士音樂會(huì)).Heisgoingtohire(rent)abicycle.12Text(P.107Activity2)兩者也都可用作“租出”：Hehiredhimselfouttotheownerofafarm.Ourlandlordrents

hishousetousat1000dollarsayear.2.look（連系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)）看起來(lái)Thegardenlooksneglected.Theflatslookshabby.Youlookyoung.3.pay…for…付……的錢；為……付代價(jià)Johnpaysover￡1500ayearforserviceandmaintenance.Ipayformyroomsbytheday(按日).Youhavetopayforthisfoolishbehavior.13Text(P.107Activity2)4.enough足夠Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Wehaveenoughfoodforthisweek.5.ontheotherhand另一方面Ididn’tbuythatcar.It’stooexpensive,ontheotherhand,Iwantabiggerone.Citylifeistoonoisy.Livinginthecountryside,ontheotherhand,ismuchquieter..146.commuteShecommutes（經(jīng)常往來(lái)）fromCambridgetoLondoneveryday.Hecommutestoworkonahalf-hourbusrideeachmorning.commuter通勤者；每日往返上班者commutertime上下班往返時(shí)間rushhourscommuterbus通勤公交車7.as…as…象……一樣……PollystudiesashardasDavid15LanguageFocus(3)(P.112)1.描述位置、方位inthenorth/south/east/westof…

HebeiProvinceisinthenorthofChina.Inthecentre/inthesuburbs

在中心/在郊區(qū)

Bobusedtoliveinthesuburbs,butnowhelivesinthecentreofthetown.ontheedgeofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)的邊緣

Thereisapubontheedgeofthetown.furtherout較遠(yuǎn)離

IlivefurtheroutfromouruniversitythanPeter.rural/urban/suburbanarea鄉(xiāng)下/市區(qū)/郊區(qū)16LanguageFocus(3)(P.112)Thepopulationintheruralareahasincreasedmorerapidlythanthatintheurbanarea.2.描述做某事的感覺。句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：It’s+形容詞+doing.It’sgood/

It’sbetter/It’sconvenient/It’seasy/It’seasier/It’snice/nicer/It’ssafe/It’ssafer...Itwasn’tveryeasygetting（乘）thetube.Itwasconvenientlivingclosetowork.3．描述人或物的外貌、外觀。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+look+形容詞。Thathouselooksold.Helooksnice.他樣子和善17Exercise(P.113Activity8)Completethesentencesusingtolook+adjective

(boring,naughty,old,safe,shy,young)1.Ilivewithmyhusband.____________,butactuallyhe’sveryfriendly.2.Wehavetwochildren._________________,butactuallythey’reverygood.3.Weusedtoliveinthecentre._____________,butactuallyit’sabitdangerous.4.Welikeourhouse.___________,butactuallyit’squitenew.5.Welikeourstreet._______________,butactuallyit’sfun.6.Sally,ourneighbour,isverynice._______________,butactuallyshe’snearly60.HelooksshyTheylooknaughtyItlookssafeItlooksoldItlooksboringShelooksyoung18

Session2(P.114)Inthissessionyoustudyadjectivesandtheir

dependentprepositions;focusonthefunctionsofcomplainingandapologizing;practisewaysofimprovingyourwriting;workonletterwriting.19LanguageFocus(4)(P.116)therefore,although,however1.therefore意為“所以,因此”,表示結(jié)果,比so更正式。Theythoughtthattheagentdidn’tdoenough,thereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetohim.therefore常和and連用。Heworkeddayandnight,andthereforehewasabletobuyanewsportscar(跑車).2.although意為“雖然……,但是……”,不能和but連用。(從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)20LanguageFocus(4)(P.116)Theystillplayedtenniseverydayalthoughtheywere75yearsold.Althoughhewaswealthy,hewasverymean(吝嗇).3．however意為“然而,但是”,比but正式。位置較靈活，在句首時(shí)，后面常用逗號(hào)。Theywere75yearsold.However,theystillplayedtenniseveryday.Hewaswealthy.However,hewasverymean.21Exercise(P.117Activity12)PartA1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D1.Althoughthebookwasbadlywritten,itbecameabest-seller./Thebookwasbadlywritten.However,itbecameabest-seller.2.AlthoughIhadmethimbeforeseveraltimes,Icouldn’trememberhisname./Ihadmethimseveraltimesbefore.However,Icouldn’trememberhisname.3.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wehadafantasticholiday./Theweatherwasterrible.However,wehadafantasticholiday.4.Althoughthemealwasveryexpensive,itwasn’tverygood./Themealwasveryexpensive.However,itwasn’tverygood.5.Althoughshepreparedwellfortheinterview,shedidn’tgetthejob./Shepreparedwellfortheinterview.However,shedidn’tgetthejob.22Exercise(P.117Activity12)PartB

Connectthesentencesusingtherefore.1.UnfortunatelyIamunwell.2.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear.3.Therentofthebuildingisveryhigh.a.Iamunabletocometothemeeting.b.Shewillnottakeit.c.Wewillnothaveaholiday.1.UnfortunatelyIamunwell,thereforeIamunabletocometothemeeting.2.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneythisyear,thereforewewillnothaveaholiday.3.Therentofthebuildingisveryhigh,therefore

shewillnottakeit.23LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)形容詞及與其搭配的介詞(形容詞或作為形容詞使用的過去分詞與某些介詞搭配使用,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu).)1.beangryabout對(duì)...生氣

Hewasangryabout(at)whatIhadsaid.2.beappalledby對(duì)…驚駭Theywereappalledbythenews.3.beconcernedabout

對(duì)…關(guān)心（關(guān)注）

Iammuchconcernedabouthisillness.4.bedisappointedwith

對(duì)...感到失望

Weweredisappointedwiththatnewrestaurantbecausethefoodtastedawful.24LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)5.bedissatisfiedwith

對(duì)…感到不滿意

Ourbossisdissatisfiedwithyourjob.比較：Theworkisnotsatisfactory(令人滿意的).6.bepleasedwith

對(duì)…感到高興/滿意

Hisparentsareverypleasedwithhissuccess.7.beresponsiblefor

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)任

Whoisresponsibleformarketing? 8.besorryabout

對(duì)...感到抱歉

Thewaiterwassorryaboutgivingthemthewrongdish.9.besurprisedby對(duì)...感到驚訝

WhenIreturnedtomyhometown,Iwassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinit.25LanguageFocus(5)(P.119)10.betiredof

對(duì)...感到厭倦

Iamtiredoftheviolentfilms.11.beunacceptableto對(duì)…是不可接受的

Whatyouhavedoneisunacceptabletoallofus.12.beunhappyabout對(duì)...感到不高興

John’smotherisunhappyabouthismovingoutoftheirhouse.13.beworriedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)心

Don’tbeworriedabouttheexam.Youcancertainlypassit.14.beupset(擾亂，心煩意亂)by被...擾亂

Herplanswereupsetbythechangeintheweather.26Exercise(P.119Activity14)PartAAdjectivesandtheirdependentprepositions.angry/concerned/sorry/unhappy/worried

aboutappalled/surprised/upset

bydisappointed/dissatisfied/pleased

withresponsible

for

tired

ofunacceptable

toPartB(1)about(2)about(3)about(4)by/at(5)for(6)by(7)about(8)by(9)about(10)with27Text(P.114Activity11)Usefulwordsandexpressions:1.callameeting召集會(huì)議Imusthurry.Ourmanageriscallingameetingat2.30.2.suggest 建議Mywifesuggestedhavingapartywhenwemoveintothenewhouse.Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.6.setup成立，建立Hesetuphisownbandin2001.28Text(P.114Activity11)4.so…that…如此……以致于WhenIwontheprize,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.5.electsbas把某人選為……ZhangHuiwaselectedastheirmonitor.6.dueTherentisdue(到期的，應(yīng)付的)tomorrow.明天該付房租了。Theshipisdue(預(yù)定應(yīng)到的)hereat3pm.dueto由于Hesetuphisownbandin2001.29Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.(P.115)1.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty.2.Theysetuparesidents’committee.3.Theywereworriedandangryabouthisinactivity.4.Hebecamechairmanofthecommittee.5.Theyweretiredoftelephoningtheagentandtiredofcomplaining.6.Theyaskedhimtosaythattheyweredisappointedwiththemanagementoftheflats.7.Theywillpaytheservicepaymentwhentheyarehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.8.Theyfeltverypleasedwiththemselves.30LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)LayoutofABusinessLetter業(yè)務(wù)信函格式1.LetterHead

信頭(寫信人地址)2.

Date

日期3.InsideNameandAddress

封內(nèi)行名和地址(收信人地址)4.Salutation稱呼5.

Heading標(biāo)題6.Message正文7.ComplimentaryClose

結(jié)束敬語(yǔ)8.

Signature

簽名1234678531LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)1．稱呼語(yǔ)的格式：Dear+名（如：DearMary）Dear+Mr./Mrs./Ms+姓(如:DearMrHall)不知姓名:對(duì)男性稱DearSir,對(duì)女性稱DearMadam不知性別：寫DearSir/Madam2.正文的開頭語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明寫信意圖)：例：Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout…Thankyouforyourletterof5Januaryabouttheflats.Iamwritinginresponseto/inreplytoyourletterof5January…32LanguageFocus(6)(P.120)3.正文的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，常用Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.表示希望收到對(duì)方的回信。4.署名前的客套語(yǔ)，例：正式：Yourssincerely,(英國(guó))

Yoursfaithfully,(英國(guó))

Sincerelyyours,(美國(guó))

Yourstruly,(美國(guó))非正式：Yours,

Bestwishes,5.正文要分段寫。33Exercise(P.119Activity15)

PartA1.SE93DY2.32-36HamptonRoad3.StJohn’sCourt4.Flat145.Newcastle6.Northumberlanda.buildingname

大樓名稱b.buildingnumberandroad樓號(hào)及街道c.county郡，縣d.flatnumber公寓號(hào)e.postcode郵編f.town/city城鎮(zhèn)/城市34Exercise(P.119Activity15)

PartB

Theco