八年級英語語法現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)〔1〕構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動詞have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否認(rèn)式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否認(rèn)式、疑問式和簡單答復(fù)形式如下：否認(rèn)式疑問式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…"Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustudied…"Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…"否認(rèn)疑問式簡單答復(fù)〔肯定/否認(rèn)〕HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…"Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…"Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…"Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.〔2〕用法：1〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2〕表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

*注意：since和for的區(qū)別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長達(dá)多久〞，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。E*ercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.2〕表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭幼鞑豢赡艹掷m(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehaseherefor2weeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes2〕have(has)been和have(has)gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過*地〞要用“have(has)been〞;表示“已經(jīng)去*地〞要用“have(has)gone〞。試比擬：Wherehashebeen"他剛剛到哪里去了？〔已經(jīng)回來了〕Wherehashegone"他上哪兒去了？〔人不在〕TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過加拿大?！铂F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大〕TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了?！部赡茉诼飞虾鸵呀?jīng)到加拿大〕.3〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用。例如：Shehasalreadye.她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven’treadityet.我還沒讀過這個(gè)。Ihavemethimbefore.我從前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他們從未去過。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。E*ercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday"Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(e)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing"He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here"Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet"11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(e)toseemene*tSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere"II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______here"A.e B.got C.arrived D.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2 B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2. D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillebacktomorrow.A.been B.gone C.went D.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.after B.since C.for D.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry"--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.met B.havemet C.hadmet D.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it"--Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,having D.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell"--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemade B.havebee C.havebeen D.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslived B.lived C.havebeen D.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black"--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS"--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否認(rèn)句)I__________________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tetoschoolbecausehewasill.(就劃線局部提問)_____________heetoschool"

3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,______________"〔改成反意疑問句〕6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對劃線局部提問)______________havetheybeenhere"7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)〔動詞填空〕8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.Askthequestions1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________"2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________"3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________"4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook"Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since〞tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm"〞“No,Ihave________seenit.〞5.“Hasthebusleft_______"〞“Yes,ithas_________left.〞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯以下句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2.我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。3.我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場。4.他已經(jīng)吃過午飯5.你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？6.我哥哥還沒回來。7.這本字典我已買了三年了。8.他離開中國三年了。9.我認(rèn)識他們五年了。10.他們已去了美國五年了。11.自從他搬到，他就住這兒了。12.我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。13.自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識。14.我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了。二、用since和for填空1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7_______4hours8._____anhourago___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.三、完畢性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/e/go/movetosp→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He__________Beijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.②eto/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.③bee→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.2)Thedooropenedatsi*inthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsi*hours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsi*.Themeeting____________________forsi*hours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_________a________for______________________.Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.四、劃線提問1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________"2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________"3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________"4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________"B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there"B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillheeback,doyouknow"B:I’mafraidhewon’tebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland"B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace"B:He_____________thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。1)WhereisJack"He__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage"5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6)_____youever____America"--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim"He_____thefarm.9)When_____he_____"He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme"---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now"---I____tothezoo.12)Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear"14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter"七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm"〞“No,Ihave________seenit.〞5.“Hasthebusleft_______"〞“Yes,ithas_________left.〞八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem____________(e)toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere"6._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet"7.---Areyouthirsty"---NoI_________just_________(have)someorange.8.We----already_________(return)thebook.9.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage"10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme"11.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.參考答案：1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.since1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,e4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished9.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.ising15.Have,seenKeys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buyKeys:1.never2.just,already3.for4.ever,never5.yet,just/already現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一．翻譯以下句子：1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips"2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet"6.Mybrotherhasn’te/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.9.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.10.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.11.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或者for填空1.for2.since3.since4.since5.since6.since7.for8since9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16.since三、完畢性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語①1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes2.havebeenin,20083.havebeenat,twodays4.havebeen,lastweek②1.havebeenout,twoyears2.havebeenback,yesterday③1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears④1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2.hasbeenopen⑤1.havebeenup,twohoursago2.hasbeenawayfrom3.hasbeendead,sevenyears4.hasbeenover5.havebeenasleep,twohoursago6.havebeenmarried,