中考英語形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

形容詞、副詞知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)考點(diǎn)一形容詞1．形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed_whenyoudoeyeexercise.(賓補(bǔ))當(dāng)你做眼保健操時(shí)，必須閉上眼睛。Therearemany_colourful_coralreefsunderthesea.(定語)海底有許多色彩斑斕的珊瑚礁。Motherlookedhappywhenshereceivedourpresents.(表語)媽媽收到我們的禮物時(shí)很快樂。2．形容詞作定語時(shí)，一般要放在被修飾的名詞前，不定代詞或副詞后。但enough既可放在被修飾的名詞前，也可放在被修飾的名詞后。Theboyisold_enoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩已足夠大能去上學(xué)了。Hehassomething_interestingtotellhismother.他有一些有趣的事要告訴他媽媽。3．基數(shù)詞可與名詞(用連字符相連)構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用作定語。這時(shí)名詞總用單數(shù)，而且這個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞總是放在被修飾的名詞前，常表示時(shí)間、度量等。如：a5-year-oldgirl10．常見形容詞的反義詞歸類。bad—good，big—small，large—small，black—white，busy—free，cold—hot，cool—warm，dead—living/alive，dry—wet，empty—full，fast—slow，high—low，ill—well，little—much，open—closed，same—different，safe—dangerous，southern—northern，less—more，least—most，worse—better，worst—best，cheap—dear/expensive，easy—hard/difficult，possible—impossible，happy—unhappy/sad，early—late11．形容詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。(1)規(guī)那么變化(2)不規(guī)那么變化12.形容詞原級(jí)用法(1)說明人或事物自身的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。Thepicturesonthewallarenice.墻上的圖片很漂亮。(2)有表示絕對(duì)概念的副詞very，so，too，enough，quite等修飾時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。Themanisverytall.這個(gè)人很高。(3)表示A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。①肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A...＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B〞EnglishisasimportantasChinese.英語和語文一樣重要。②否認(rèn)句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A...＋not＋as/so＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B〞IamnotsofastasLucy.我沒有露西快。③表示“A是B的……倍〞時(shí)，用“A...＋倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as＋B〞結(jié)構(gòu)。(兩倍：twice；三倍以上：數(shù)字＋times)Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigashis.我們學(xué)校是他學(xué)校的三倍大。Thistableistwiceaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的兩倍長。④“halfas＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as〞表示“……是……的一半〞。Hisapplesarehalfasmanyashissister's.他的蘋果是他妹妹的一半多。13．形容詞比較級(jí)用法(1)表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A...＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B〞。Theorangesinthisbagarebiggerthanthoseinthatbag.這個(gè)包里的橘子比那個(gè)包里的橘子大。(2)有表示程度的副詞alittle，abit，afew，alot,much，even，still，far，rather，any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞比較級(jí)。ItismuchhotterinGuangdongthanthatinJilin.廣東比吉林熱得多。(3)表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)更……〞時(shí)，用句型“Which/Whois＋形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB？〞表示。Whichbookisnewer，thisoneorthatone?哪本書更新一些，這本還是那本？(4)表示“幾倍于……〞時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than〞表示。Herhouseistwicebiggerthanmine.她的房子比我的大兩倍。(5)表示“兩者之間較……一個(gè)(ofthetwo)〞時(shí)，常用“the＋比較級(jí)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中較高的一個(gè)。(6)表示“越來越……〞，用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)〞，當(dāng)形容詞是多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)〞。It'sgettingwarmer_and_warmerinspring.春天天氣變得越來越暖和。Ourschoolisbecomingmore_and_more_beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越漂亮了。(7)表示“越……就越……〞時(shí)，用“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋另一比較級(jí)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。The_morewegettogether,the_happierwe'llbe.我們?cè)骄墼谝黄鹁驮娇鞓贰?4．形容詞最高級(jí)用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語來表示范圍。Heistheyoungestinourclass.他是我們班年齡最小的。Mary'shandwritingisthebestofthethreegirls.瑪麗的字在三個(gè)女孩中是最好的。(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用“Which/Whois＋the＋最高級(jí)，A，BorC？〞結(jié)構(gòu)。Whoistheoldest，Mary，NancyorLily?誰的年齡最大，瑪麗，南希還是莉莉？(3)表示“最……的……之一〞時(shí)用“oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)〞結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thepenisoneofthemostbeautifulpens.這支鋼筆是最漂亮的鋼筆之一。(4)形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……〞。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.在中國，黃河是第二長河。(5)形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以用物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞the。Tomorrowwillbemybusiestday.明天將是我最忙碌的一天。(6)形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。LiLeiisthe_tallest_studentinhisclass.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。＝LiLeiistaller_thananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。＝LiLeiistaller_thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。＝LiLeiistaller_thananyoneelseinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。特別注意：(1)-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞-ing形容詞表示“令人……的〞，表示主動(dòng)意義，多指事物對(duì)人的影響，一般修飾或說明事物。如：surprising“令人驚訝的〞，exciting“令人興奮的〞，interesting“有趣的〞等。-ed形容詞表示“感到……的〞，表示被動(dòng)意義，多指人對(duì)事物的感受，主語一般是人，常用于“sb.＋be＋-ed形容詞＋介詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)。如：surprised“感到驚訝的〞，excited“感到興奮的〞，interested“感興趣的〞等。Weareallexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.我們聽到這令人興奮的消息都感到很沖動(dòng)。(2)在同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，必須把主體排除在被比較的范圍之外。(在不同范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，主體可以和其中任意一個(gè)對(duì)象進(jìn)行比較)。如：Chinaislargerthanany_othercountryinAsia.中國比亞洲其他任何一個(gè)國家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國比非洲的任何一個(gè)國家都大。考點(diǎn)二副詞1．副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，在句中可以作狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。Pleasedon'tleavetheroomwhenIamaway.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要離開房間。Theradiosaysthecloudswillliftquite_quickly.收音機(jī)上說云將會(huì)很快散去。注：可以用作表語的副詞有：in，out，on，off，up，down，over，around。2．副詞的分類副詞一般分為以下幾類：(1)時(shí)間副詞。如：now，often，usually，always，early，then，soon，before，ago等。(2)地點(diǎn)副詞。如：here，there，out，above，below，outside，up，down，downstairs等。(3)方式副詞。如：hard，well，badly，fast，slowly，quietly等。(4)程度副詞。如：very，much，still，almost，quite，so，too等。(5)疑問副詞。如：how，when，why，where等(用于特殊疑問句句首)。

(6)關(guān)系副詞。如：when，where，why(放在引導(dǎo)的定語從句句首)。(7)連接副詞。如：how，where，why，whether等(放在名詞性從句句首，主要是賓語從句)。3．副詞的位置(1)頻度副詞，如always，often，sometimes，usually等通常放在動(dòng)詞之前。但在句子里如果有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么要放在它們之后。如果有系動(dòng)詞be，也要放在系動(dòng)詞之后。Heusuallyhaslunchinthefactory.他通常在工廠吃午飯。Theboyisoftenlateforclass.那個(gè)男孩子上課經(jīng)常遲到。(2)enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的詞之前；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后。Ihaveenoughmoneytobuythebook.我有足夠的錢買下這本書。He'stallenoughtogetthebookdown.他足夠高，可以把書取下來。(3)時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞的位置一般放在句尾。如果這兩種副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中，那么把地點(diǎn)副詞放在時(shí)間副詞的前面，也可把時(shí)間副詞放在句首。Theywentswimmingintheriveryesterday.＝Y(jié)esterdaytheywentswimmingintheriver.昨天他們?nèi)ズ永镉斡玖恕?4)方式副詞修飾不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在被修飾詞之后，修飾及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之前或賓語之后，如果賓語較長，也可把副詞放在動(dòng)詞和賓語之間。Myfatherworkshard.我父親工作努力。TomspeaksChineseverywell.湯姆的中文說得很好。MrWangwrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.王先生很認(rèn)真地給他的朋友們寫信。(5)“及物動(dòng)詞＋副詞〞組成的動(dòng)詞詞組有名詞作賓語時(shí)，該名詞放在副詞前或后均可，如是代詞作賓語，那么必須將該詞放在副詞前。CanItryontheshoes，please?我可以試穿這鞋嗎？Don'tcutitdown!別把它砍倒！(6)程度副詞一般放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞前面，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。I'mverysadtohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。(7)某些副詞為了強(qiáng)調(diào)上下句的銜接，放在句前。Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.突然他想出了一個(gè)好方法。4．副詞比較等級(jí)用法(1)副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變法和形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變法根本相同。請(qǐng)參見形容詞比較等級(jí)用法。(2)在兩者進(jìn)行比較“表示A不如B〞時(shí)，局部雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞除使用“not...as/so＋副詞原級(jí)＋as〞結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可使用“l(fā)ess＋副詞原級(jí)＋than〞結(jié)構(gòu)。Billdidn'tdohishomeworkas_carefully_asJim.＝Billdidhishomeworkless_carefully_thanJim.Bill做作業(yè)沒有Jim認(rèn)真。(3)副詞最高級(jí)前一般不加定冠詞the。LinTaodidbestinEnglishofall.林濤的英語最好。(4)不規(guī)那么變化表5.幾個(gè)常用副詞的用法區(qū)別(1)howlong/howsoon/howoften/howfarhowlong“多久，多長時(shí)間〞，是對(duì)一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段提問，常用“for＋時(shí)間段〞和“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)〞答復(fù)。howsoon“多快，多久以后〞，是對(duì)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞提問，用于一般將來時(shí)句子中，常用“in＋時(shí)間段〞答復(fù)。howoften“多長時(shí)間一次〞，對(duì)頻度提問，常用once/twice/three...timesa．..等答復(fù)。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)〞，對(duì)距離提問。(2)hard/hardlyhard“努力地，辛苦地〞，“劇烈地，猛烈地〞是程度副詞。hardly“幾乎不〞，是否認(rèn)副詞。WeshouldlearnChinesehardasaChinese.作為中國人，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語。Icanhardly_seethewordsontheblackboard.我?guī)缀蹩床磺搴诎迳系淖帧?3)muchtoo/toomuchmuchtoo“非常，極其，太〞，much和too都是副詞，much修飾too以加強(qiáng)語氣，中心詞是too，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。toomuch“太多〞，中心詞是much，too修飾much以加強(qiáng)語氣，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomuch與toomany相對(duì)，但toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞。Youwillbecome_much_toofatsomeday.有一天你將會(huì)變得非常胖。Don'teatanymore，youhaveeatentoo_much.不要再吃了，你已經(jīng)吃太多了。(4)too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否認(rèn)句，常放在句尾。also常放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。either用于否認(rèn)句，常放在句尾。Youareastudent.Iamastudent,too.你是學(xué)生。我也是學(xué)生。Theyarealsostudents.他們也是學(xué)生。Youdon'tknowthematter.Idon'tknow,either.你不知道這件事。我也不知道。(5)too/enough/sotoo“太，很〞，用于“too...to...〞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否認(rèn)意義“太……而不能……〞。enough“足夠〞，用于“形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋enoughto...〞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠……能……〞。so“如此〞，用于“so...that...〞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……〞。I'mtootiredtogoonthework.我太累了而不能繼續(xù)工作。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩足夠大能去上學(xué)了。Thelakeissodeepthatnobodydaretoswiminit.這個(gè)湖太深了以至于沒人敢在里面游泳。(6)already/yetalready常用于肯定句。yet常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句句尾。Ihavealready_finishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎？常見的連系動(dòng)詞1.be“是，成為〞 例：JimismorecarefulthanMary.〔是仔細(xì)的〕2.smell“聞起來〞例：Thedishsmellsdelicious.〔聞起來美味的〕3.taste“嘗起來〞例：Thesouptastesgood.〔嘗起來好的〕4.sound“聽起來〞 例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.(聽起來優(yōu)美的)5.look“看上去〞 例：Youlooktiredtoday.〔看上去疲勞的〕6.seem“似乎是〞 例：Mr.Wangseemsangry.〔似乎是生氣的〕7.feel“感覺〞 例：Areyoufeelingwellnow?〔感覺身體好的〕8.become“變成〞 例：TheteacherbecameangrywithJim.〔變得生氣的〕9.get“變成〞 例：Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.〔變得暖和的〕10.turn“變成〞 例：Herfaceturnedred.〔變成紅色的〕11.go“變成〞 例：Thefoodintheboxwentbad.〔變成壞了的〕12e“變成〞 例：Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.〔變成真實(shí)的〕13.fall“變成〞 例：YesterdayJimfellillanddidn’tgotoschool.〔變得生病的〕14.keep“保持某種狀態(tài)〞 例：Weshouldtakeexercisetokeephealthy.〔保持健康的〕15.stay“保持某種狀態(tài)〞 例：I’dliketostayhealthy.〔保持健康的〕2.以上15個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有表示所給意思時(shí)才是連系動(dòng)詞。例：look“看上去〞 Youlooktiredtoday.〔看上去疲勞的；look是連系動(dòng)詞〕look“看---〞Jimislookingattheblackboardcarefully.〔仔細(xì)地看；look是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞〕1.Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad

oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especiallyB.probably C.exactly D.hardly2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it

good.A.tastesB.smellsC.sounds D.feels3.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite

.A.similarB.differentC.strange D.interesting4.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater

abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks5.—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso

,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave6.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly7.—Doyouhavethe

newsaboutAnna?—IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon’tknowwhethersheistherenow.A.latest B.funniestC.longestD.worst8.Themeatwillstay____________forseveraldaysifyouputitinthefridge.A.freshB.activeC.natural D.common9.Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but_____itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleast C.attimesD.atpresent10.—How

willthebossbeback? —Inthesedays.A.far B.soon C.long D.often11.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —

ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost12.Thecake

delicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feelsB.sounds C.becomesD.smells13.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It

interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels14.Themedicine

awful.Ican’tstandit.---Iknow,Jimmy.ButIt’shelpfulforyou.A.tastes B.eatsC.drinks D.takes15.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat

nice.A.feelsB.smells C.looks D.tastes16.Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedto_____importantandloved.A.turnB.soundC.feel17.Theskirt_______asifitismadeofsilk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells18.Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill____likeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell19.Clothesmadeofsilk_______softerthanthosemadeofcotton.A.arefeltB.feelC.arefeeling20.Shallwegoforawalk?---great.A.FeelsB.SoundsC.TurnsD.Looks21.Coffeeisready.Howniceit

!A.smellsB.soundsC.feels22.Hiswishtoenterakeyschoolhas

true.A.cameB.comeC.fallenD.felt23.Don’teatthefood.It

bad.A.goB.wasgettingC.goesD.smell24.How______Cindygrows!She’salmostastallashermothernow.A.cuteB.strong C.fast D.straight25.—AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.—Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanced______diet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative26.—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed27.Itis______formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right28.Youhavetobe______andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active29.—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully30.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife

.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional31.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels_______talkinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised32.Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedin B.excitedabout C.afraidof D.worriedabout33.Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealthandstay_______.A.safeB.warmC.awakeD.active34.—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso_______.Icouldneverdothat.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic35.Thefruitsare_______,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.freshB.cheapC.bigD.unhealthy36.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Allen?—Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomewater.I’mso_______!A.lazyB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty37.I’dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButI’malittle_______,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginthefrontofthewholeschool.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased38.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He_______knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always39.—It’ssaidthatMoYan’sspeechwaswonderful.—That’strue.Weclappedourhands_______manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly40.Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—_______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially41.Icould____controlmyfeelingsnow.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.reallyB.hardly C.nearly D.clearly42.Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris______opentothem.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimes D.always43.OnMarch8th,FlightMH370wentmissing.Thenewsbroughtgreatsadnesstous,

thefamiliesofthepassengers.A.evenB.onlyC.alsoD.especially44.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly45.________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar46.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested47.—Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon’twanttobelate.A.where B.howC.whenD.why48.---____doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgetagiftformthehost.3.Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.4.Davidfell(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.5.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople〔polite〕.6.It’scooland(sun)inautumninourhometown.7.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?〞heasked(hopeful).8.Totellthe(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.9.It’sa(an)(usual)experience,fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.10.Theplanelanded(safe)yesterday.11.Itis(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.12.Helooked(angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaword.13.I’msotiredthatIcanh

keepmyeyesopen.14.Wecan’tbreathef

airbecauseofpollutedenvironment.15.Pleasegivemeahand.I’mnottalle

toreachthebookonthetopofthebookshelf.16.ItisusuallyveryhotinJune,butsitcanbecool.17.Theboyissoc

thathecanworkoutmanydifficultproblems,18.YaoMing,oneofChina’sbesteverbasketballplayers,ismorethan2metrest

.19.I’m

ofthedark.That’swhyIalwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.20.Myclassmatesareallfriendly.Ifinditeasytogeton

withthem.21.Leohasnosistersorbrothers.Heistheo

childinhisfamily.22.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkq___togetthereontime.23.Tedissob

thathehasnotimetowatchTVintheevenings.24.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Pleasespeakmores

.25.Myhomeisn’tf

fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes’walk.26.Pleasebec

whenyoucrossesthestreet.27.Ifyourdreamcomest

,youmustbehappy.28.TomorrowIwanttogetupearly,gooutforsomef

airandenjoyahealthylife.形容詞、副詞(一)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：42分)1．(2021·寧波)—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa________placetostudyin.A．cleanerB．quieterC．saferD．smaller【解析】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你介意待在一個(gè)如此吵鬧的房間里嗎？〞“不，但我兒子需要一個(gè)更為安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。〞因noisy與quiet相對(duì)，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽2．(2021·陜西)Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory，soit's________forhimtoanswerthesequestions.A．hardB．impossibleC．easyD．serious【解析】此題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。hard“困難的〞；impossible“不可能的〞；easy“容易的〞；serious“嚴(yán)重的〞。句意為“他讀了許多關(guān)于歷史的書，因此對(duì)他來說答復(fù)這些問題很容易。〞應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．(2021·廣東)—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2021?—Yes，butIthinkit's________.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A．excitingB．boringC．boredD．excited【解析】此題考查分詞形容詞的用法。-ing形式的形容詞表示事物本身具有某種性質(zhì)及對(duì)人的影響；-ed形式的形容詞多指人對(duì)事物的感受。由答語中第二句的句意“當(dāng)我看它時(shí)睡著了〞知那部電影對(duì)“我〞來說很無聊，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．(2021·廣州)Theactressisalready50，butshelooks________thanshereallyis.A．youngB．moreyoungC．moreyoungerD．muchyounger【解析】此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。由than知需要使用比較級(jí)。young是普通的單音節(jié)形容詞，直接加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)形式；much可以修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“……得多〞。應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿5．(2021·內(nèi)江)—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch________tomorrow.A．hotB．hotterC．hottest【解析】此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由句中修飾比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞much知空格處需用比較級(jí)，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．(2021·十堰)—Terra，youshouldn'tbeso________.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.—Sorry，mom.I'llputthemawaysoon.A．terrifiedB．cheerfulC．carelessD．frightened【解析】此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。terrified“恐怖的〞；cheerful“振奮的〞；careless“粗心的〞；frightened“害怕的〞。由空格后面句子的句意“你總是到處丟東西〞知Terra的媽媽在勸告Terra不應(yīng)該那么粗心，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾7．(2021·福州)—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses________.A．interestedB．interestC．interesting【解析】此題考查形容詞的用法。make后常接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，即“make＋賓語＋形容詞〞，故排除B項(xiàng)；通常interested修飾人，interesting修飾物。由空格所在句的句意“她總是使她的英語課有趣〞可知用interesting?！敬鸢浮緾8．(2021·臨沂)—I'mreally________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.Youarethebest.A．surprisedB．nervousC．comfortableD．confident【解析】此題考查形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。由后句“放松點(diǎn)，你是最好的〞可知上句為“我在考試之前非常緊張〞。故nervous符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽9．(2021·濰坊)—Whichcityhas________population，Shanghai，HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai，ofcourse.A．thesmallestB．theleastC．themostD．thelargest【解析】此題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。表示人口多用large，人口少用small，所以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；由地理知識(shí)可知，上海、香港和青島三個(gè)城市中，上海的人口最多，由答語“當(dāng)然是上海〞可知選D。【答案】D10．(2021·臺(tái)州)—It'sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso________.A．luckyB．kindC．relaxedD．interesting【解析】此題考查形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。lucky“幸運(yùn)的〞；kind“好心的〞；relaxed“放松的〞；interesting“有趣的〞。答語句意為“謝謝你！你真是太好了。〞B項(xiàng)符合題意。【答案】B11．(2021·蘇州)Duringthisyear'sReadingWeek，Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Noonereads________booksthanI.A．manyB．moreC．fewD．fewer【解析】此題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由句中的than可判斷應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由上句“……在我們班我讀的書最多〞可知，沒有人比“我〞讀的書更多，故用many的比較級(jí)more.【答案】B12．(2021·蕪湖)FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand________touristsvisitityearbyyear.A．moreandmoreB．fewerandfewerC．lessandlessD．moreorless【解析】由前面的“非常受歡送〞可知應(yīng)是越來越多的游客參觀它?！氨容^級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)〞意為“越來越……〞?！敬鸢浮緼13．(2021·溫州)Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch________now.A．slowerB．slowestC．fasterD．fastest【解析】此題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意“在練習(xí)了幾個(gè)月后〞推知“現(xiàn)在我能游得更快了〞。much可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。應(yīng)選C。【答案】C14．(2021·陜西)Whenheheardacryforhelp，heranoutas________ashecould.A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．slowly【解析】此題考查副詞的用法。由句意“當(dāng)他聽到呼救聲時(shí)，他盡可能快地跑了出去〞知選B。【答案】B15．(2021·廣東)—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A．mostcarefullyB．morecarefullyC．lesscarefullyD．leastcarefully【解析】此題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。less＋原級(jí)＋than表示“不如……怎么樣〞。由答語中的but知“他盡管擅長寫短篇小說，但他不如我們寫得認(rèn)真〞。應(yīng)選C。【答案】C16．(2021·蘭州)Hesaidhewouldcometoseeus________thenextafternoon.A．sometimeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．sometimes【解析】此題考查形近詞詞義辨析。sometime“某時(shí)〞；sometime“一些時(shí)間〞；sometimes“有時(shí)〞；sometimes“許屢次〞。由句意“他說他將在第二天下午的某個(gè)時(shí)間來看望我們〞知選A?！敬鸢浮緼17．(2021·臨沂)Stayawayfromjunkfood，please!It'sbadforus，________forchildren!A．recentlyB．especiallyC．probablyD．nearly【解析】此題考查副詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。recently“近來〞；especially“尤其〞；probably“可能〞；nearly“幾乎〞。由句意“請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品！它對(duì)我們有害，尤其是對(duì)兒童！〞可知especially符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽18．(2021·江西)—We'redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnotgoodenough.—Soweshouldtry________tolookafterit.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly【解析】此題考查副詞的比較級(jí)。由上句中的“但是那還不夠好〞可判斷本句應(yīng)為“所以我們應(yīng)該更加努力地保護(hù)它〞，故用hard的比較級(jí)形式。【答案】B19．(2021中考變式題)—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.—Right.That'swhatshelikestodo________.A．moreB．lessC．mostD．least【解析】考查副詞最高級(jí)的用法。上句“愛麗絲好似是除了畫畫什么也不想做。〞下句重申“確實(shí)，那是她最喜歡做的。〞用最高級(jí)most來修飾動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緾20．(2021中考變式題)Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A．fastB．fasterC．slowD．slower【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。由句中than可判斷應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，可排除A、C，又因?yàn)榫湟鉃椤坝袝r(shí)，步行要比在交通擁擠時(shí)開車要快。〞應(yīng)選B。【答案】B21．(2021中考變式題)—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas________changedoveryears.A．hardlyB．greatlyC．clearlyD．nearly【解析】考查副詞用法。句意為“昨天你找到那個(gè)村莊了嗎？〞“是的，毫不費(fèi)力，因?yàn)樗嗄陙韼缀鯖]變化。〞可見需要一個(gè)否認(rèn)意義的詞，hardly“幾乎不〞。所以選擇A?！敬鸢浮緼22．(2021中考變式題)Studyhard!________youstudy,________resultsyou'llget.A．Harder;betterB．Theharder;betterC．Theharder;thebetterD．Harder;thebetter【解析】考查形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)〞表示“越……越……〞。句意為“學(xué)習(xí)越認(rèn)真，成績就越好。〞【答案】C23．(2021中考變式題)Juliaisveryclever.Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.A．a(chǎn)highB．a(chǎn)higherC．thehigherD．thehighest【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意為“我疑心班上是否有比她智商更高的學(xué)生了。〞用形容詞比較級(jí)修飾名詞。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽24．(2021中考變式題)—Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?—I'dliketogo________.A．nowhereinterestingB．interestinganywhereC．somewhereinterestingD．interestingsomewhere【解析】此題考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞之后。此題是肯定的陳述句，應(yīng)選C。【答案】C25．(2021中考變式題)—Whydon'tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis________winterinGuangzhou.A．a(chǎn)scoldasB．muchcolderthanC．notsocoldasD．notcolderthan【解析】此題盡管是比較級(jí)的考查，但是更加突出語境的考查，而不是純語法的考查。根據(jù)句意可知他并不喜歡北京的冬天，因?yàn)楸本┍葟V州冷。ascoldas意為“與廣州一樣冷〞；notsocoldas意為“不及廣州冷〞；notcolderthan意為“不比廣州冷〞，均不合題意，因此答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽26．(2021中考變式題)—HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,father?—Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake________much________.A．them;easierB．them;moreeasyC．it;easy D．it;easier【解析】much可用于修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)是easier，首先排除B和C；代指上文所說的事，應(yīng)該用it，因此答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿27．(2021中考變式題)—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis________heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A．so B．much C．very D．too【解析】這里考查副詞修飾形容詞的用法。so,very不符合題意，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故答案選D?！敬鸢浮緿28．(2021中考變式題)—Whatisyourfavoritesport?—Swimming,Ithink.It's________ofall.A．easier B．moredifficultC．themostinterestingD．themostboring【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。詢問最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)符合題意。【答案】C29．(2021中考變式題)—WhydoyoualwayswatchChannel10insteadofChannel5,Grandpa?—TheprogramsonChannel10are________better.A．moremuchB．themuchC．more D．much【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。more單獨(dú)使用不能修飾比較級(jí)，much可以修飾比較級(jí)?！敬鸢浮緿30．(2021中考變式題)Theyclappedandshouted________whentheysawYaoMingappearontheplayground.A．hardlyB．quietlyC．excitedlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily【解析】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly“幾乎不〞；quietly“安靜地〞；excitedly“興奮地〞；angrily“生氣地〞。根據(jù)句意，很容易得出答案C?！敬鸢浮緾31．(2021中考變式題)—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A．Where B．How C．WhenD．Why【解析】提問方式用how。【答案】B32．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhenD．Where【解析】答句中的tomorrowmorning指時(shí)間，故用when來提問。【答案】C33．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?—No,________.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never【解析】由答句中的no和Igottoschoolearlyeveryday可知“從不遲到〞，應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緿34．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Howaboutthedishes?—Fantastic!Nothingtastes________.A．niceB．betterC．terribleD．worse【解析】由句意“太棒了！沒有比這更好吃的了。〞知用比較級(jí)，worse不符合語境，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽35．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Ididn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.—Oh.I________takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A．hardlyB．neverC．sometimesD．usually【解析】句意為“我?guī)缀醪怀斯财?，但今天下雪了〞?！皫缀醪花曈胔ardly。【答案】A36．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Ihaven'tseenGraceforalongtime.—Ihaven'tseenher,________.A．otherB．tooC．eitherD．instead【解析】too用于肯定句句末，而在否認(rèn)句句末要用either?！敬鸢浮緾37．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Haveyou________readthepoemIf?—Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A．stillB．everC．yetD．never【解析】問句句意為“你曾經(jīng)讀過?如果?這首詩嗎？〞故用ever，其余均無此意?！敬鸢浮緽38．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—________willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI'llbethereby9o'clock.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howmany【解析】由答句中abouthalfanhour可知，問句詢問多長時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間的長短提問用howlong?！敬鸢浮緾39．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Oh,I'mhungry.CanIhavethehamburgerontheplate?—No.Ittastes________.A．terriblyB．terribleC．goodD．well【解析】因?yàn)榇鹁渲械闹^語動(dòng)詞tastes是系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞，A、D項(xiàng)均為副詞，故排除。根據(jù)題意知選B?！敬鸢浮緽40．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis________money.A．moreimportantthanB．veryimportantasC．thesameasD．notimportantas【解析】此題考查多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。多音節(jié)形容詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼41．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)—Allofusareproudoftheprogresshe'smadeduringthepastfiveyears.—Yes.We'resurehewillbeeven________.A．successfulB．moresuccessfulC．mostsuccessfulD．successfully【解析】even用于比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)語氣，由句意及答句中的even可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽42．(2021中考預(yù)測(cè)題)Nowtheairinourcityis________thanitusedto