2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版動(dòng)名詞

GrammarRevision-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

10/7/20232對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

10/7/20233散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.

10/7/20234他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。

我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。你的大衣需要刷一下。-ing形式作定語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法一、-ing形式作定語(yǔ)

1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料10/7/20235drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫(xiě)字臺(tái)10/7/20236

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂(lè)

asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果

2.-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：10/7/20237Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他們住在一間面朝街的房子。

Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。10/7/20238Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.

在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。10/7/202393.-ing形式短語(yǔ)也可以用作非限制定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)，它與句子其他部分用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如：

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他那個(gè)當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。10/7/202310Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。10/7/202311二、-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1.1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如：

Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。10/7/202312Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。

Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。

Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。10/7/202313Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

有人聽(tīng)到他在隔壁房間唱歌。

Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.

千萬(wàn)不能讓他們等。10/7/202314

2.能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞:

1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.10/7/202315Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：10/7/202316Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會(huì)做那種事了。

10/7/2023173.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

我們走過(guò)教室，看見(jiàn)老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（只在走過(guò)教室的剎那間，看見(jiàn)老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）10/7/202318

①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.

我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）

②如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：

Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.10/7/202319(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)

三、-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：

Herhobbyispainting.

她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。10/7/202320Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛(ài)很感人。

Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.10/7/202321ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorse10/7/202322AbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinkingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstory10/7/202323AhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcooking

AstorythatismovingawashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleader10/7/202324AmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiringPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.10/7/202325visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

10/7/202326√watchingburst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.10/7/202327interestingseeingseeing8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

10/7/202328entertaining

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

10/7/2023291.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait10/7/2023303.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”

A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried10/7/2023315.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed10/7/2023327.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired10/7/2023338.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep10/7/2023349.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shutting