全國一卷評講

閱讀理解第1頁/共36頁A篇：一.詞匯：（1）常用、必考、必記的詞：Monthly（類似詞friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，silly

,orderly

,manly，daily，weekly，yearly

,homely

,sisterly,

ugly,unfriendly,unlikely,womanly,elderly仍為形容詞。(掌握這些詞，對于語法填空，短文改錯，很有用，有時候我覺得，知識就是這樣，最終是要掌握住，何時何地我們都可以滾動復(fù)習(xí)知識，哪怕是閱讀和完形)Talks（演講，相當(dāng)于speech,lecture）normal(其反義詞為abnormal用于語法填空，短文改錯)charges（裝載，控訴，充電，要價此詞用法多，很活躍，要鞏固））閱讀理解

A篇：第2頁/共36頁一.詞匯：（1）常用、必考、必記的詞：Admission（寫作用），Leading（閱讀中），engineers（寫作用），major（閱讀用），planning（注意變形），technology(寫作用)，natural（注意變形），Online（寫作用）arrival(注意變形)preservation(閱讀常用：保護(hù);保存，保留;維護(hù)，保持)（閱讀用）positive積極的，有益的（

2

）

常用、必考、必記的短語：

is

re

c

o

g

n

iz

e

d

a

s

，

a

d

e

m

a

n

d

fo

r，

th

eh

is

to

ry

o

f，m

a

d

e

a

c

o

n

trib

u

tio

n

to,u

n

d

e

rta

k

e

a

re

v

ie

w

o

f

（對……評估）（

3

）熟詞別意：b

o

o

k.預(yù)定，a

ro

u

n

d大約，p

la

y

e

r參與者，W

e

ll表強(qiáng)調(diào),就在

p

la

y運(yùn)行，進(jìn)展，re

v

ie

w評估（

4

）生詞：fre

e

z

e

rs冰箱,c

a

te

rin

g給養(yǎng)，提供，u

n

d

e

rta

k

e實(shí)施，o

rg網(wǎng)絡(luò)域名，m

o

b

i手機(jī)域名第3頁/共36頁二．句子：(1).好句解讀：1

.

Our

monthly

talks

start

at

19

:

30

on

the

first

Thursday

of

eachmonth

except

August.

Admission

is

at

normal

charges

and

youdon’

t

need

to

book.

They

end

around

21

:

00

.（

盡管此句沒有命題，

但我們要給學(xué)生解讀清楚，

這是我們解讀實(shí)用性文體應(yīng)該

獲取信息的模板句）第4頁/共36頁Ja

m

e

s

B

rin

d

le

y

is

re

c

o

g

n

iz

e

d

a

s

o

n

e

o

f

（信息詞，對與此類細(xì)節(jié)干擾題，粗心，馬虎的學(xué)生易出錯）

th

e

le

a

d

in

g

e

a

rly

c

a

n

a

l

e

n

g

in

e

e

rs.H

e

w

a

sa

ls

o

a

m

a

jo

r

p

la

y

e

r

in

tra

in

in

g

o

th

e

rs

in

th

e

a

rto

f

c

a

n

a

l

p

la

n

n

in

g

a

n

d

b

u

ild

in

g

.M

a

lc

o

lm

w

ill

e

x

p

la

in

th

e

h

is

to

ry

o

f

im

p

o

rtin

g

n

a

tu

ra

l

ic

e

a

n

d

th

e

te

c

h

n

o

lo

g

y

o

f

b

u

ild

in

g

ic

e

w

e

lls

,

a

n

d

h

o

w

L

o

n

d

o

n

’

s

ic

e

tra

d

e

g

re

w

.（好句：用于寫作文）A

d

m

is

s

io

n

is

a

t

n

o

rm

a

l

c

h

a

rg

e

s

a

n

d

y

o

u

d

o

n’t

n

e

e

d

to

b

o

o

k。（寫作用）第5頁/共36頁Ja

m

e

s

B

rin

d

le

y

is

re

c

o

g

n

iz

e

d

a

s

o

n

e

o

f

（信息詞，對與此類細(xì)節(jié)干擾題，粗心，馬虎的學(xué)生易出錯）

th

e

le

a

d

in

g

e

a

rly

c

a

n

a

l

e

n

g

in

e

e

rs.H

e

w

a

sa

ls

o

a

m

a

jo

r

p

la

y

e

r

in

tra

in

in

g

o

th

e

rs

in

th

e

a

rto

f

c

a

n

a

l

p

la

n

n

in

g

a

n

d

b

u

ild

in

g

.M

a

lc

o

lm

w

ill

e

x

p

la

in

th

e

h

is

to

ry

o

f

im

p

o

rtin

g

n

a

tu

ra

l

ic

e

a

n

d

th

e

te

c

h

n

o

lo

g

y

o

f

b

u

ild

in

g

ic

e

w

e

lls

,

a

n

d

h

o

w

L

o

n

d

o

n

’

s

ic

e

tra

d

e

g

re

w

.（好句：用于寫作文）A

d

m

is

s

io

n

is

a

t

n

o

rm

a

l

c

h

a

rg

e

s

a

n

d

y

o

u

d

o

n’t

n

e

e

d

to

b

o

o

k。（寫作用）第6頁/共36頁（

2

）難句解讀：T

h

e

S

tro

u

d

w

a

te

r

C

a

n

a

l

is

m

o

v

in

g

to

w

a

rd

s

re

o

p

e

n

in

g

.

T

h

e

T

h

a

m

e

s

a

n

d

S

e

v

e

rn

C

a

n

a

l

w

ill

ta

k

e

a

little

lo

n

g

e

r.

W

e

w

ill

h

a

v

e

a

re

p

o

rto

n

th

ep

re

s

e

n

t

s

ta

te

o

f

p

la

y.S

tro

u

d

w

a

te

r運(yùn)河就要開通了。泰晤士運(yùn)河和賽文運(yùn)河會需要更長的一段時間才會開通,我們將有一個進(jìn)展現(xiàn)狀的報告給大家。第7頁/共36頁B篇第8頁/共36頁一．詞匯：常用s必考s必記的詞：freezing，warmth，

vitamin，beaches，skies，

gratefulness感謝，感激，Swimming

pools，particular,particularly

，

uncertainty，

deal

,

happiness,deepened

,

tasteless，

suppliers

,

newly，luckily

,

tomatoes,

menu常用s必考s必記的短語：to

my

taste，most

of

all，full

of，at

that

moment二．句子：（

1

）.好句解讀：第9頁/共36頁1.No

matter

how

attractive

they

look

in

the

store,once

I

get

them

home,they’re

unfailingly

dry,hard,and

tasteless.（背誦：好句）在紐約市的冬季，西紅柿在商店看起來挺好的，但是拿到家里肯定又干又硬吃起來卻沒有味道。（

2

）難句解讀：1

．

Swimming

pools,

wine

tasting,

and

pinksunsets

(

at

normal

evening

hours,

not

4

inthe

afternoon)

filled

the

weekend,

but

thebest

part---

particularly

to

my

taste,

dulled

by

months

of

cold-

weather

rootvegetables-

was

a

7

a.

m.

adventure

to

theSarasota

farmers’

market

that

proved

to

bemore

than

worth

the

early

wake-

up

call.解讀：本句中我們必須先找到主語：the

bestpart，謂語was，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾market，dulled

by為伴隨狀語。譯文：游泳池，品酒，粉紅色的日落（這里傍晚才日落，很正點(diǎn)，而不是像我們北方下午4點(diǎn)太陽就落了）貫穿了整個周末，但尤其最美妙的時刻——寒冷天氣的幾個月里，整天吃根菜類蔬菜把我弄得郁悶死了——是一大早7點(diǎn)去逛薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的奇異經(jīng)歷，一大早被電話催醒去逛早市一點(diǎn)也不覺得冤枉。第10頁/共36頁2.

These

were

the

real

deal-

and

at

thatmoment,I

realized

that（賓語從句）

the

bestpart

of

Sarasota

inwinter

was

going

to

beeating

things

that（定語從句）

back

home

inNew

York

I

wouldn’t

be

experiencing

againfor

months.解讀：破折號后面的句子對前句進(jìn)行解釋。破折號后為主從復(fù)合句。主句Ｉrealized后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在賓語從句中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞things.譯文：這些都是貨真價實(shí)的水果蔬菜——就在那一刻，我意識到，薩拉索塔第的11頁冬/共3天6頁最美妙之處在于可以吃3

.

Delighted

as

I

was

by

the

tomatoesgratefulness,

my

happiness

deepened

when

Ilearned

that

Brown’

s

Grove

Farm

is

one

ofthe

suppliers

for

Jack

Dusty,

a

newly

openedrestaurant

at

the

Sarasota

Ritz

Carlton,

where-luckily

for

me-

I

was

planning

to

have

dinnerthat

very

night.解讀：Delighted

as

I

was…為一讓步狀語從句，where為分隔定語從句，其先行詞為restaurant。譯文：雖然我看到集貿(mào)市場上的西紅柿已讓我興奮得一塌糊涂了，但真正使我幸福感倍增的是我知道了Brown’s

Grove

Farm第就12頁是/共3薩6頁拉索塔市新開的一家餐（

3

）好題解讀：2

4

.

W

h

a

t

d

id

th

e

a

u

th

o

r

th

in

k

o

f

h

e

r

w

in

te

rlife

in

N

e

w

Y

o

rk

?A.E

x

c

itin

g

B.B

o

rin

g

C.R

e

la

x

in

g

D.A

n

n

o

y

in

g【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，原文定位于第一段T

h

e

fre

e

z

in

g

N

o

rth

e

a

s

t

h

a

s

n’t

b

e

e

n

a

te

rrib

ly

fu

n

p

la

c

e

to

s

p

e

n

dtim

e

th

is

w

in

te

r.可知作者覺得紐約不是一個度過冬天的好地方，B中的b

o

rin

g說明了紐約冬天的無趣，與h

a

s

n’t

b

e

e

n

a

te

rrib

lyfu

n

p

la

c

e呼應(yīng)，所以選B第13頁/共36頁25

.

What

made

the

author’s

getting

up

earlyworthwhile?依據(jù)文中第一段最后一句中的“the

best

part----

particularly

to

my

taste,dulled

by

months

ofcold-weather

root

vegetables-was

a

7

a.m.adventure

to

the

Sarasota

farmers’marketthat

proved

to

be

more

than

worth

the

earlywake-up

call.可知。而命題中把worth轉(zhuǎn)換成了worthwhile，所以答案選D。visiting

a

localfarmers’market.此題最好的地方就是意思表達(dá)的靈活多樣性,充分體現(xiàn)第了14頁命/共題36頁者的獨(dú)具匠心之處。C篇第15頁/共36頁一．詞匯：常用s必考s必記的詞：popular，centre,admiration,powerful,personality,beginning,subject，exiting，the

viewer觀眾常用s必考s必記的短語：show

respect

for向…表示尊敬，bring

together搜集。and

more以及別的其它，most

importantly最重要的，meet

with句型：with

an

exhibition

bringingtogether….(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))among

the

（構(gòu)成最高級句型）

works

and

master

works熟詞別意：object實(shí)物，project規(guī)劃，策劃，

quality素質(zhì)，素養(yǎng)follows沿著…進(jìn)行，按照，遵照生詞：sculpture，雕刻，drawings繪畫showman主持人，infinity無限contraction

andexpansion收縮和擴(kuò)大accuracy準(zhǔn)確性collaboration合作，institutions協(xié)會二．句子：（

1

）.好句：Salvador

Dali(1904-1989)

was

one

of

the

most

popular

of

modernartists.（

2

）難句解讀：1.The

visitor

will

enterthe

World

of

Dali

through

an

egg

and

ismet

with

the

beginning,

the

world

of

birth.第16頁/共36頁第17頁/共36頁翻譯：觀眾會透過一個雞蛋的一幅繪畫感悟達(dá)利的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作世界，從而使人感悟生命的起源。The

exhibition

shows

how

Dali

draws

theviewer

between

two

infinities(無限).“From

theinfinity

small

to

the

infinity

large,contractionand

expansion

coming

in

and

out

of

focus:amazing

Flemish

accuracy

and

the

showyBaroque

of

old

painting

that

he

used

in

hismuseum-

theatre

in

Figueras,”

explains

thePompidou

Centre.翻譯；這個展品表現(xiàn)的是達(dá)利是如何采用在兩個無限之間的繪畫手法來吸引觀眾的，從無限小到無限大，收縮和膨脹在對焦和模糊中顯示，采用了令人吃驚的弗蘭明精度和迷人的巴洛克藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，這是他在劇場展覽館畫展中使用過的繪畫風(fēng)格。蓬皮杜中心解釋說。第18頁/共36頁3.T

h

e

fin

e

s

e

le

c

tio

n

o

f

th

e

m

a

jo

r

w

o

rk

s

w

a

s

d

o

n

e

in

c

lo

s

e

c

o

lla

b

o

ra

tio

n(合作)w

ith

th

e

M

u

s

e

o

N

a

c

io

n

a

l

R

e

in

a

S

o

fia

in

M

a

d

rid,S

p

a

in,a

n

d

w

ithc

o

n

trib

u

tio

n

s

fro

m

o

th

e

r

in

s

titu

tio

n

s

lik

e

th

e

S

a

lv

a

d

o

r

D

a

li

M

u

s

e

u

m

inS

t.

P

e

te

rs

b

u

rg

.巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心舉辦的著名畫家薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利畫精品展是在與th

e

M

u

s

e

oN

a

c

io

n

a

l

R

e

in

a

S

o

fiain

M

a

d

rid,S

p

a

in展館密切合作開展的，當(dāng)然其中的一些作品還有來自于像th

e

S

a

lv

a

d

o

r

D

a

li

M

u

s

e

u

m

in

S

t.P

e

te

rs

b

u

rg.畫展協(xié)會收藏到

的達(dá)利的作品。第19頁/共36頁D篇第20頁/共36頁一．詞匯：常用s必考s必記的詞：Conflict，favourite

，

pastimes

，

Parisians

，works

as

，

religious,

instructor常用s必考s必記的短語：

get

in

touch

with，catching

on,

接受，

受歡open

up

開啟all

over熟詞別意：table時間表，well充分地，徹底地,

lead引領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)（

4

）生詞：psychologist，sessionhomemakers二．句子：好句：The

city’s

psychology

cafes,whichoffer

great

comfort,

are

among

the

most

popularplaces.（常用，非限定性定語從句）難句解讀：Conflict

is

on

the

menu

tonight

at

the

cafe

LaChope觀點(diǎn)紛爭（

Conflict）的好戲又要在今晚La

Chope心靈咖啡館上演了。the

customers----

some

30

Parisians

who

payjust

under

$

2(plus

drink)per

session--are

quickto

intellectualize（高談闊論）,slow

to

open

upand

connect,"他的客戶——大約30來個巴黎人，每人每次繳納不到2美元的費(fèi)用（含酒水），他們很快就高談闊論起來，慢慢地開啟了心靈之窗并開始相互交流起來了。第21頁/共36頁A

café

societywhere

no

intellectualizing

isallowed?It

couldn’t

seem

more

un-French.一個沒有高談闊論的咖啡館沙龍人們能接受嗎？如果是那樣，這似乎就不是法國人的風(fēng)格了。Over

the

years,

Parisian

cafes

have

fallenvictimto

changes

in

the

French

lifestyle-

longerworking

hours,

a

fast

food

boom

and

a

youngergeneration’

s

desire

to

spend

more

time

athome.多年來，因?yàn)榘屠枞说牡谏?2頁活/共方36頁式發(fā)生了很大的變化，（2

）好題解讀：How

are

cafes

affected

by

French

lifestyle

changes?They

are

less

frequently

visited.They

stay

open

for

longer

hoursThey

have

bigger

night

crowds.They

start

to

serve

fast

food.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，定位回原文Over

the

years,Parisian

cafes

have

fallen

victim

to

changes

in

the

French

lifestyle...Dozens

of

new

theme

cafes

appearto

change

the

situation.即可看出。What

are

theme

cafes

expected

to

do?Create

more

jobs.Supply

better

drinks.Save

the

cafe

business.Serve

the

neighborhood.【答案】C

But

Lehanne"s

psychology

cafe

is

about

more

thanknow-ing

oneself.It"s

trying

t第o

2h3頁e

l/共p

3t6頁h

e

city"s

troubled七選五第24頁/共36頁一．詞匯：常用、必考、必記的詞：risk，angle,unfortunately，

positive，

forgiveness.常用、必考、必記的短語：At

some

point某個時候，某個時刻work

through闖過，跳過regard….as,in

return.熟詞別意：learned已有的when如果生詞：betrayal背叛，violated背叛，褻瀆二．句子：好句Trust

is

a

learned

behavior

that

we

gainfrom

past

experience.難句解讀：1

.

But

you

can’

t

be

successful

when

there’

a

lackof

trust

in

arelationship

that

results

from

anaction

where

the

wrongdoer

takes

noresponsibility

to

fix

the

mistake.如果你在與別人交往中缺乏對別人的信任，那么你就很難獲得個人的成功，而且這種關(guān)系的破裂是源于某次行為，在這次行為中做錯事的一方倒是不主動承擔(dān)責(zé)任去修復(fù)他

所造成的過錯。第25頁/共36頁If

y

o

u

’

v

e

b

e

e

n

b

e

tra

y

e

d

,

y

o

u

a

re

th

e

v

ic

tim

o

f

y

o

u

rc

irc

u

m

s

ta

n

c

e

.

B

u

t

th

e

re

’

s

a

d

iffe

re

n

c

e

b

e

tw

e

e

n

b

e

in

g

a

v

ic

tima

n

d

liv

in

g

w

ith

a

“

v

ic

tim

m

e

n

ta

lity

”

.如果你被背叛了，那么你是一個受害者。然而受害者與以受害者的心態(tài)活著是有區(qū)別的。A

t

s

o

m

e

p

o

in

t

in

a

ll

o

f

o

u

r

liv

e

s

,

w

e

’

ll

h

a

v

e

o

u

r

tru

s

t

te

s

te

d

o

rv

io

la

te

d

.在我們?nèi)松械哪硞€時候，我們的對人對己的信任會經(jīng)歷考驗(yàn)甚至遭遇誤讀。第26頁/共36頁完形填空第27頁/共36頁一．詞匯：（

1

）常用、必考、必記的詞：s

u

p

e

r

m

a

r

k

e

t,n

o

r

m

a

l,1

0-y

e

a

r

-

o

l

d

,

s

a

n

d

w

i

c

h

,

j

u

i

c

e

,

c

o

n

d

i

t

i

o

n

d

e

c

i

s

i

o

n

a

n

g

r

i

l

ya

r

r

a

n

g

e

a

p

p

r

e

c

i

a

t

e

d

o

l

l

a

r

b

e

g

g

i

n

g

d

e

c

l

a

r

e

d

i

g

n

o

r

e

dm

e

d

i

c

i

n

e

s

l

e

e

p

y

c

u

r

i

o

u

s

e

x

p

e

r

i

e

n

c

e

a

d

v

e

n

t

u

r

e

r

e

l

yo

n

v

i

v

i

d

l

y

p

a

t

i

e

n

c

e

m

e

m

o

r

y（

2

）常用、必考、必記的短語：h

e

a

d

i

n

t

o,o

v

e

r

t

h

ew

e

e

k

e

n

d

,

O

n

t

h

e

w

a

y

,

m

a

d

e

a c

o

m

m

e

n

t

o

n

,

i

n

t

h

ec

o

l

d

w

i

n

d.t

h

o

u

g

h

t

a

b

o

u

t，b

u

r

s

t

i

n

t

o

t

e

a

r

s，p

l

a

y

e

do

u

t結(jié)果l

i

t

u

p

，

d

o

a

w

a

y

w

i

t

h（

3

）熟詞別意：s

p

o

t（

4

）生詞：a

b

u

n

d

a

n

c

e,q

u

i

t,l

o

o

s

e(5)句型：1.m

y

1

7-y

e

a

r-o

l

d

s

u

g

g

e

s

t

e

d

g

i

v

i

n

g….

5

7

i

f

I

h

a

d2

.

T

h

i

n

g

s

w

o

u

l

d

h

a

v

e

p

l

a

y

e

d

o

u

t

s

os

i

m

p

l

ys

a

i

d

,

“

N

o

,（2

）難句解讀：第28頁/共36頁We

were

48

on

cash

ourselves,

butwell,

sometimes

49

from

our

needinstead

of

our

abundance

is

50

what

we

need

to

do!

All

the

kids

51

something

they

could

do

away

withfor

the

week.（

3

）好題解讀：41

，

42

.

43

，

48

，

49

，

51

，

58語法填空第29頁/共36頁考點(diǎn)：時態(tài)變化，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞變副詞，非謂語動詞做定語，以及定語從句w

h

ic

h等考點(diǎn)一．詞匯：（

1

）常用、必考、必記的詞：c

le

a

n

a

n

d

fre

s

h

s

tra

ig

h

t形容詞副詞同形,s

c

e

n

e

ry，b

e

tte

r-

k

n

o

w

n

，

tra

v

e

le

r

，

d

e

s

tin

a

tio

n

sc

o

m

p

a

n

y

，

re

g

u

la

rly（

2

）熟詞別意：lig

h

tly,d

a

rk

w

a

te

r（

3

）生詞：d

a

w

n

s

k

ip

p

e

d

lim

e

s

to

n

e,石灰?guī)r

g

e

ta

w

a

y逃離二.好句摘抄：