10江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試試卷九年級英語第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽對話回答問題(計(jì)10分，每小題1分)本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.Wherehastheboy’sunclebeentwice?2.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?3.WhatWouldtheboyliketoseeinthezoo?4.Whatdoesthegirlprobablygivetheboy?5.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.6.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At5:15p.m.7.WhatdidJohndolastnight?A.Hedidsomereading.B.Hedidhishomework.C.HechattedwithhisfriendsontheInternet.8.Howmuchmoremoneydoesthemanneedtobuythebookwiththewoman’shelp?A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.5yuan.9.WhatdoesSimonwanttoget?A.Somewaterandfood.B.Someclothes.C.Somemedicine.10.WherewillLindagoonSaturday?A.Totheparty.B.Totheartexhibition.C.Tothemuseum.(二)聽對話和短文回答問題(計(jì)10分，每小題1分)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。每段時(shí)話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Hainan.B.Swimming.C.Holiday.12.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinthewestofChina?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。AnaccidentreportformTime4:30p.m.DateMay13.PlaceZhongshanStreet.AccidentMichaelwashitbya14atasharpturntotherightonhiswayhome.His15wasbadlyhurt.13.A.22ndB.21stC.23rd14.A.carB.truckC.taxi15.A.rightlegB.leftarmC.leftleg聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Howdothestudentsfeelwhentheyhavesuccessinaschoolplay?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Interested.17.WhatisMissWang’sgoodwayofrememberingthings?A.Towritedownstories.B.Totakealotofphotos.C.Tomakeayearbook.18.Whatisayearbook?A.It’smadetotakenotes.B.It’smadetokeepthememory.C.It’smadetorememberEnglishwords.19.Whenisayearbookusuallymade?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InFebruary.20.Howdidthestudentsmaketheirfirstyearbook?A.Withoutanyhelp.B.Withthehelpoftheirteacher.C.Withthehelpoftheirparents.第二部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Tomisatruefriend.He________bepunished________tellthetruth.A.prefer;toB.preferto;ratherthanC.prefers;thanD.wouldrather;than22.Thestudentworkssohardthatyou________praisehimtoomuch.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t23.Shecouldn’ttake________toomuchworkbecauseshewasillinbed.A.off B.up C.on D.down24.Mygrandpais92yearsoldbutheexerciseseverydayandlooks_________.A.organizedB.creativeC.energeticD.practical25.Mumwasangrywhenshefoundthat______mybrother______Iwaswillingtodothedishes.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and26.Assoonasthewar________out,hejoinedthearmytoprotecthiscountry.A.wasbroken B.broke C.havebeenbroken D.havebroken27.Dr.Ma’sspeechis________worth________.Wecanlearnalotfromit.A.very;tolistento B.very;listening toC.well;beinglistenedtoD.well;listeningto28.Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeiswhatto__________theproblemofpollution.A.dowith B.dealwithC.solve D.workout29.--Whydoyoulooksosad?--BecauseIamworryingabout________.A.ifMumwillpunishmeforfailingtheexamB.whetherornotIhavehurtMum’sheartC.thatIgotlowmarks D.whencanweknowtheresultoftheexam30.--Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.--_______.Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.A.That’snotthecase.B.Ithinkso.C.You’dbetternot.D.Ican’tagreemore.第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand31satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“32immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof33,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave34thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile35peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable36.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal37theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas38,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould39thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly40tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial41ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit42comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear43inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes44,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith45peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.31.A.they B.you C.I D.she32.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup33.A.inorder B.inpublic C.insurprise D.inperson34.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost35.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier36.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes37.A.if B.because C.until D.though38A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served39.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay40.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised41.A.lesson B.treat C.choiceD.need42.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict43.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan44.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished45.A.some B.other C.few D.several第四部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!46.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities47.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders48.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.catchreaders’attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabitsD.recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.49.ThenumbersinParagraphOne

tellus

______.

A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting50.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato

______.

A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunities C.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers51.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans

______.

A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisionsCShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplants（化工廠）andminerefineries（冶煉廠）builtin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.52.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.53.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2009. B.In2004. C.In2015.D.In2019.54.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasportsmagazine.D.InasciencebookDHaveyoueverheardvoicesfromtheuniverse?Whatsecretslurk(潛藏)inthesignalsofpulsars(脈沖星)16,000light-yearsfromEarth?Oureyesmaynotbeabletoexplorethesedistantmysteries,but“SkyEye”allowsusto“see”farther.China’sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）(FAST),commonlyknownas“SkyEye”,theworld’slargestsingle-aperture(單口徑)radiotelescope,officiallyopenedtotheworldonMarch31.Thegianttelescopeisthesizeof30soccerfields.“BeforeFASTwasputintouse,China’sradiotelescopesusuallyhadadiameteroffewerthan50meters,”saidWangQiming,FAST’schieftechnologist.“FASTmarksahugeleap(飛躍)forward.”Notonlyisthetelescopeleadinginsize,butit’salsoleadingintermsofsensitivity(敏感度).FASTisabout2.5timesassensitiveasthesecond-largesttelescopeintheworld,theArecibo,ObservatoryinPuertoRico,andcan“see”objectssome13.7billionlight-yearsaway,reportedShine,aShanghai-basedmediaplatform.Thatistosay,ifyoumakeaphonecallfromthemoon,itcandetectthesignal,accordingtoCNRNews.SinceitscompletioninSeptember2016,ithasfoundmorethan300pulsars（脈沖星）–objectsthoughttoberapidlyrotatingneutron(中子)starsthatemit(發(fā)射)regularpulses(脈沖)ofradiowaves.Todate,FASThasexpanded（擴(kuò)大）fourtimesthevolumeofthespacerangethatradiotelescopescaneffectivelyexplore,whichmeansthatscientistscandiscovermoreunknowncosmic(宇宙的)phenomena（現(xiàn)象）,accordingtoShine.Expertsbelieve“SkyEye”willsurpriseusinthefuture.“FASThasthepotential（潛力）todetectsignalsfromthousandsofsuperiorplanets.Maybealienswithmuchmoreadvancedtechnologieslivethere,”LiDi,chiefscientistofFAST,toldChinaDaily.“FASTmaywellbetheinstrument(儀器)enablinggreatdiscoveries,perhapsevendiscoveriesthatwillearnNobelorothersignificantprizes,”SheldonGlashow,winnerofthe1979NobelPrizeinPhysics,toldChinaDaily.Healsohashighexpectations（期望）forFAST.Now“SkyEye”haschangedfrom“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.About10percentofFAST’sobservation(觀測)timeinthefirstyear,roughly450hours,isexpectedtobeallocated(分配)toforeignscientists,saidLiDi.“FASTprovidesastronomical(天文的)capabilitiesnotavailableanywhereelseintheworld.AstronomersandphysicistswhoneedthosecapabilitieswillsurelytakeadvantageofChina’sgenerosityinmakingthetoolswidelyavailable,”JosephTaylorJr.,recipientofNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1993,toldChinaDaily.55.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutFAST?A.Itisabout2.5timesaslargeasArecibo.B.Itcan“see”objects30millionlight-yearsaway.C.IthelpedChinesephysicistswinaNobelPrize.D.IthasbeenavailabletoforeignscientistssinceMarch31.56.WhathasFASTallowedscientiststodo?A.Sendpulsesofradiowavesintotheuniverse.B.Knowmoreaboutpulsarsintheuniverse.C.Answerphonecallsfromthemoon.D.Changethewayneutronstarsemitpulses.57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareFASTandArecibo.B.TodescribehowFASTworks.C.Tointroduceanewwaytoobserveneutronstars.D.ToinformreadersofadvantagesandpotentialuseofFAST.第五部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville,anItalianfashionbrand.Youcanfindsmallskirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.58Withcelebrities(明星)andfashionvloggerspostingphotosofBrandyMelvilleclothingonline,thebrandhasgotpopularallovertheworld.However,manygirlsarefindingthatthebrand’sclothesaretoosmall.Thebrand’sideaof“onesizefitsall”hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable.“59Everyonehasadifferentshape,”agirlnamedAllisontoldBuzzfeed.“Itsendsamessagethatifyoudon’tfitintotheclothing,whetherit’stoobigortoosmall,you’renot‘normal’,whichleadstoallsortsofbodydissatisfaction（不滿意）,”Allisonadded.60AccordingtoasurveybyGirlGuidingUK,47percentofgirlsaged11-21saythewaytheylookholdsthemback.InChina,morethanhalfofteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbetter,accordingtoasurveybySouthernWeekly.FashiontrendssetbycompanieslikeBrandyMelvilleare“ruininggirl’sself-esteem(自尊心)”,asNicoletteSimonswroteforOdyssey.Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.61Theymightnotevenrealizethatthisisnottheirfault,butthefaultofthetrend.“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselveswithconfidence,”asTMTPostsaid.Nobodyneedstobea“BrandyMelvillegirl”.62A.Justbeyourself.A.Justbeyourself.B.Yourclothessayalotaboutyou.C.There’sclearlynosuchthingasonesizefitsall!D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.E.Everythingintheshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.F.Infact,it’scommonforteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.G.Followingfashiontrendshaslittletodowithyourpersonalcomfort.第六部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。63.Hewassoangrythathe________（簡直）didn’tknowwhattosay.64.Idon’tknowto________（誰）IshouldwritewhenIhaveproblems.65.Thearticlesbythemanoftenappearin________（國家的）andlocalnewspapers.66.Thecourt’sdecisionrepresentsa________（勝利）forallwomen.67.Ihopeyouweren't________（影響）byanythingthatyourbrothersaid.68.Heneverlosthearta________hehadfailedmanytimes.69.Trytoanswerthequestiona________totheknowledgeyou’velearnt.70.Doesitreallym________whatothersthinkofyou?71.Let’sgototheshop.Thereish________anyfoodleftinthefridge.72.Wehavetowaitbecausewestillhaven’tgotr________toourletter.第七部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Capsule（膠囊）hotelsareauniquekindofhoteldevelopedinJapan.Theyarecheap,buthavegreatfacilitieslikesaunas（桑拿房）.Acapsulehotelisagood73(choose)forbusinessmenandyoungpeoplewho74(want)tosavemoney.Ithasalsobecomepopular75foreigntouristswhocometovisitJapan.Atacapsulehotel,therearenoprivateroomslikeanormalhotel.Mostofthecapsulesareverticallylinedup.Therearealsohorizontalcapsules.Roomsofbothtypesusuallyhave76samesize,thoughthehorizontaltype77(look)largerandiseasiertogetinside.Peoplesleepinsidecapsuleroomsanduseacommonbathroomandshowerroom.Attheentranceofeachcapsuleroom,thereisacurtaintokeeptheroom"private".Usuallythereareoutletsinsideofacapsuleroom,andsomecapsuleroomsevenhaveTVs.Capsulehotels78providelockerssothatpeoplecankeeptheirvaluablegoodssafe.79(recent),manynewcapsulehotelshavebeen80(build).Someofthemhave81(good)facilitiesandlargerspaces.Youmayevenfind82(you)asking,"Isthisevenacapsulehotel?"第八部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Peoplehavebeenusingthewind’senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedwindmills(風(fēng)車)inChina.To