Unit4 Wildlife protection新人教版必修2

Unit4

Wildlifeprotection——保護(hù)野生動植物本節(jié)目錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評考點(diǎn)串講講練互動基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評[核心單詞]1．___________vi.&vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少2．___________n．損失;遺失;喪失3．___________n．保護(hù)區(qū)4．___________n．仁慈;寬恕;憐憫5．___________vt.鑒賞;感激;意識到6．___________adj.安全的;可靠的7．___________vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛8．___________vt.檢查;視察decreaselossreservemercyappreciatesecurebiteinspect9．__________n．事件;事變10．__________adj.兇猛的;猛烈的11．__________n．保護(hù)→protectvt.保護(hù)12．__________vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋→huntern．獵人13．_______vi.回答;響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)→responsen.回答;反應(yīng)14．__________adj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的→distancen．距離;遠(yuǎn)方15．__________n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物→relievevt.使減輕;緩解16．__________vt.包含;容納;容忍→containern．容器incidentfierceprotectionhuntresponddistantreliefcontain17．__________vt.影響;感動;侵襲→affectionn．喜愛;感情→effectn．影響;效果;作用18．__________vi.成功vt.接替;繼任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的19．__________vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)→employern.雇主→employeen.雇員;雇工→employmentn．雇用;使用;就業(yè)→unemploymentn．失業(yè);失業(yè)率20．__________n．&vt.損害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的affectsucceedemployharm[高頻短語]1．________________滅亡；逐漸消失2．________________和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．________________

在危險中；垂危4．________________如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5．________________突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6．________________保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7．________________注意8．________________形成；產(chǎn)生9．________________按照；根據(jù)……所說10．________________以至于；結(jié)果dieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughterprotect...frompayattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtosothat[典型句式]1．Itisapitythat...遺憾的是……___________________inthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.遺憾的是,在這個故事里沒有人幫助渡渡鳥。2．longbefore引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,______________________________________...千百萬年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……It

is

a

pity

thatlong

before

humans

came

into

being3．theway是先行詞,后跟定語從句Theylearnedthisfromtheway_______________________________.他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。4．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為“按照……;像……那樣”Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp______________________.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性,不過,我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。the

bones

were

joined

togetheras

the

WWF

suggests[單元語法]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)1．(2012·高考四川卷)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A．isbeingrebuilt

B．hasbeenrebuiltC．isrebuilt D．hasrebuilt解析：選A?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們現(xiàn)在暫時和父母一起居住,因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),且house與動詞rebuild之間為被動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。2．(2012·北京西城區(qū)高三期末考試)Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld__________byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A．makes B．ismadeC．isgoingtomake D．isbeingmade解析：選D?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,make與cake之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài),排除A和C;根據(jù)“Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.”可知,蛋糕應(yīng)該是正在被做,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。所以選D。3．(2013·安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation__________yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdiscussed B．havenotbeendiscussedC．isnotbeingdiscussed D．hasnotbeendiscussed解析：選D。后一分句的主語為whenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation,表示的是一件事,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時,即這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項正確。4．(2013·濟(jì)南模擬)—FlightMU257________.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A．isbeingannounced B．hasannouncedC．wasannouncing D．hadbeenannounced解析：選A?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句意知“MU257航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在進(jìn)行”的動作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,同時announce與FlightMU257又是動賓關(guān)系,故用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)?！?．(2013·南通模擬)Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingon B．hasfixedonC．isbeingfixedon D．hadbeenfixedon解析：選C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。attention和fixon之間是被動關(guān)系,故排除A、B兩項,再根據(jù)Now,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。考點(diǎn)串講講練互動[單詞精研]1.contain

vt.

包含;容納;容忍;克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等);抑制(2012·高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解A)Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.那些沒有干凈水或者未結(jié)冰的水喝的動物也許就會喝外面的臟水,里面可能含有對它們健康不利的東西。①(朗文P431)Ifounditmoreandmoredifficulttocontainmyanger.我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難控制自己的憤怒。②AsfarasIknow,thehallcancontain/hold/seatadmit3,000people.據(jù)我所知,這個大廳可以容納3000人。[易混辨析]include，containinclude包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。[巧思妙解]用include，contain填空(1)Somewesterncountriesaretryingto____________thedevelopmentofChina.(2)Thecontainer______________manykindsoffruits，____________apples/apples____________.containcontainsincludingincluded2.mercy

n.仁慈；寬?。粦z憫(朗文P1290)Havinglostenginepower,theboat’screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在失去引擎動力之后,船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。①Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下來,乞求寬恕。②Shouldn’tyouhavehadmercyonyourfellowjustasIhadonyou?難道你不應(yīng)該憐憫你的同伴,就像我憐憫你一樣嗎

?③(牛津P1262)It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢不重。3.affect

vt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲(2011·高考福建卷·閱讀理解A)Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.即使低于酒駕限度,駕駛也將受影響。歸納拓展(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒begreatly/deeplyaffected/touched/moved很/深受感動(2)haveaneffecton對……產(chǎn)生影響①Withthegovernment’said,those(whowere)affectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。②Itisthefinequalityofhumanrace,suchaskindness,honest,courage,thataffectsonegenerationafteranother.正是人類的好品質(zhì),如誠實,善良,勇氣,影響了一代又一代人。③(牛津P32)Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息令他們唏噓不已。④Televisionhasaneffectonyoungpeople,whichmanyteachersworryabout.電視對年輕人有影響,這使許多老師很擔(dān)心。4.appreciate

vt.

鑒賞；感激；意識到(2012·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解A)Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey’vegot.我只是希望有更多的人能夠欣賞他們所擁有的東西。歸納拓展(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激(3)appreciationn．欣賞;感激①(2011·高考湖南卷·完形填空)Icouldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.我能看出好文章和差文章之間的差別,并能以一個全新的水平欣賞文學(xué)作品。②Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非常樂意與工作如此出色的人共事。③IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果你能幫助我學(xué)英語,我將不勝感激。④I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我想對您所做的一切表示感激。5.succeed

vi.成功；繼承

vt.

接替；繼任

(朗文P2059)Ouradvertisingcampaignhassucceededinattractingmorecustomers.我們的宣傳活動成功地吸引了更多的顧客。歸納拓展(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.繼承……succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)successn．[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物failuren．[U]失敗[C]失敗的人或事物①(新概念②－26)Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.她是個游泳能手,很多人認(rèn)為她一定能夠成功。②Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.當(dāng)他父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。③Wehaveafirmbeliefthatthemoviemustbeasuccess/successfuloverseas.我們堅信這部電影在海外一定會成功。6.employ

vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使從事于

n.使用；雇用(教材P27)Can’ttheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他們能被雇用在公園工作而且不傷害這些動物嗎？歸納拓展(1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin從事于;忙于beemployedin從事于;花費(fèi)(時間)(2)employeen.受雇者,雇工,雇員employern.雇主①IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoeffortstorepayyouforyourtrust.一旦有幸被雇用,我將用最大的努力和出色的工作報答您的信任。②Itwouldbehardformetogetemployedbysuchalargecompany.被一家那樣的大公司雇用對我而言是一件很難的事情。③Maryhasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthetripalltheafternoon.整個下午,瑪麗都在忙著準(zhǔn)備這次旅行。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itisagainstthelawto____________________________(雇用十六歲以下兒童)toworkforanyfirmsorfactories.2．Ifweteamupwitheachother,wewill______________________(成功克服困難)thedifficulties.3．Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcan_____________________(影響他的決定)．4．Theweight-losspill________________________(有極強(qiáng)的副作用)people’shearts.employchildrenundersixteensucceedinovercomingaffecthisdecisionhasastrongsideeffecton5．______________________(我將感激不盡)ifyoucouldoffermealift.6．Thisbook_________________________(含有所有信息)youneed,andyoucanuseitwheneveryoulike.7．Theprice__________________________________(包括房子和家具),soit’scheapenough.8．________________________________(被……深深地感動)thestoryofCongfei,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.IwouldappreciateitcontainsalltheinformationincludesboththehouseandfurnitureDeeplyaffected/moved/touchedbyⅡ.單項填空1．(2013·廣西百所高中聯(lián)考)Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto__________themmanyyearslater.A．remind

B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．inspire D．a(chǎn)ssist解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：很多偉大的藝術(shù)家在他們的時代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開始欣賞他們.由句意可知B項正確。A項表示“提醒”,C項表示“鼓舞”,D項表示“幫助”,明顯不正確。2．(2013·青島市聯(lián)合模擬)Iwouldappreciate________,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．thisC．it D．myself解析：選C?？疾榇~。此處it作形式賓語,代替后面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank為插入語。3．(2013·河南六市聯(lián)考)Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto__________himself.A．contain B．includeC．manage D．command解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。containoneself意為“控制……情緒”。4．LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved解析：選B。句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect“收集,搜集”;contain“含有,裝有”;load“裝載”;save“節(jié)省”。由句意可知選B。5．(2013·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Wehaveneverhadsuch__________successinfootball!Yesterdaywewonthematchwith__________scoreof5∶0.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;aC．/;the D．a(chǎn);/解析：選A。句意：我們在足球上從來沒有這么輝煌過！昨天的比賽我們以5∶0大勝對手。success通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,但在這里表示抽象名詞具體化,故第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空表達(dá)的是一個具體的比分,故用不定冠詞a。6．(2013·吉林長春外國語學(xué)校第一次月考)Itwasclearthathewas________thepeopleheowedmoneyto.A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof

B．a(chǎn)ttheriskofC．a(chǎn)tthemercyof

D．inthewayof解析：選C。句意：很明顯,他任由債主的擺布。attheexpenseof以……為代價;attheriskof冒著……的危險,以……為賭注;atthemercyof在……支配下,任由……擺布;inthewayof在……方面,關(guān)于。7．ProfessorWanghas__________himselfinresearchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.A．hired B．employedC．devoted D．paid解析：選B。句意：王教授最近五年里一直忙于野生動植物保護(hù)的研究。employoneselfin...忙于某事。devote與介詞to搭配。8．Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit__________ussodirectly－whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A．effects B．guidesC．a(chǎn)ffects D．benefits解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。由句意“天氣與我們所有人相關(guān),因為它直接影響著我們”與后句“whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel”,可知C項符合句意。[短語精釋]1.dieout滅亡;逐漸消失(教材P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果,這些瀕危動物甚至可能會消亡。歸納拓展(1)dieaway

(聲音;光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱;平息dieoff相繼死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事①(牛津P552)Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞,這一物種已瀕于滅絕。②Tigersofthiskindaredyingoff,andtheywilldieoutintime.這種老虎正在一個一個死去,他們遲早會滅絕的。③Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddieddown.盡管風(fēng)勢已經(jīng)減弱,雨還是下個不停。④Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime,hewasdyingforadrink.在沙漠里走了很長時間,他非常想喝水。2.

comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(教材P30)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.它們生活在千百萬年前的地球上,比人類誕生早得多,而且那時它們的