應(yīng)用英語教程綜合英語4 課件 Unit 8 Art and Technology

Pre-ClassTasksBackgroundKnowledgeTextATextBPre-ClassTasksI.Mini-ResearchSearchtheInternetforinformationabouttherelationshipbetweenartandtechnologyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Howdoestechnologyaffectart?Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheinformationtechnology,wearelivinginaneweraofdigitization.OurwayoflifeisbeingreconstructedbytheInternet,andwearebeingmoreattractedbythespreadofnetworkinformationculture.Theworldembracesthedigitaltechnologieshighlyassociatedwithcomputers,sodoestheart.Nowadays,thevirtualrealitytechnologyhasbeenappliedinmanyliteraryandartisticfields,suchastheVRimmersionexperienceingames,theVRlivegamescenes,theVRfilmsandtheVRmuseums.Theemergenceofmoderntechnologieshasgivenartistsnewartisticthinkingandcreativeinspiration.Pre-ClassTasksMini-Research2.Shouldartandtechnologybeinterconnected?Whyorwhynot?Asartinfluencesscienceandtechnology,scienceandtechnologycaninturninspireart.Recognizingthismutuallybeneficialrelationship,researchersworktocombinescientificresearchininformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)withartisticandhumanisticcreation.Theyalsosketchouthowart-informedmultimediaandmultimodaltechnologiesfindapplicationbeyondthearts,inareasincludingeducation,culturalheritage,socialinclusion,therapy,rehabilitation,andwellness.Pre-ClassTasksII.Co-LearningWatchavideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestionsinagroup.Whatscenedoesthepaintinginthevideoclipshow?ThispaintingshowsthecitylifeofBianjingintheNorthernSongDynasty.2.Whattechnologiesdoestheanimatedversionusetopresentthevividnessoftheoriginalpainting?Theanimatedandmovingpaintingdeploysthe3Ddigitaltechnologyandmulti-screentechnology.Pre-ClassTasksIII.PresentationInterviewyourfriendsorfamilymemberswiththefollowingquestionsandmakeapresentationinclass.Whatdoyouthinkofartworksusingnewtechnology?Artworksusingnewtechnologycanbeveryinterestingandinnovative,astheyallowartiststocreateworksthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Theyofferexcitingpossibilitiesforcreatingimmersiveexperiencesthatblurthelinebetweenthephysicalanddigitalworlds.Additionally,theycanraiseimportantquestionsabouttheroleoftechnologyinourlivesandthenatureofcreativity.Overall,theyareavaluableadditiontotheartworldandcanpushtheboundariesofartisticexpression.2.Howcanwebetterusetechnologytopromotethedevelopmentofart?Technologycanbeusedtopromotethedevelopmentofartthroughonlineexhibitions,virtualandaugmentedreality,digitalart,socialmedia,andonlinelearning.Thesetoolsprovidenewopportunitiesforartiststoshowcasetheirwork,collaborate,andconnectwithaudiencesworldwide.BackgroundKnowledgeAbouttheAuthorDoronFagelson—aVicePresidentfortheMediaandEntertainmentPracticeatDataArt.Inhis20+yearsofexperienceintheITindustry,DoronhasworkedasaSoftwareDeveloper,BusinessAnalystandProductOwner.DoronjoinedDataArtin2015andisbasedinNewYorkCity.Heisresponsibleformanagingclientrelationshipsinthemediaandentertainmentbusinesses,andisfocusedonexpandingstrategiesforlong-termaccountdevelopment.BackgroundKnowledgeAbouttheTextThetextistakenfromHackernoonNewsletter(September10th,2019)andavailableat/opportunities-both-old-and-new-the-evolution-of-vr-technologies-in-the-art-market-zv11k31yp.TextATextStructurePartMainIdeaBeginning(para.1).Body(paras.2-9)1(paras.2-3)TheVictorianpioneersused

to

replicategreatworksofartinordertodemocratize.2(paras.4-9)ModernVRandARtechnologiesareappliedin

inorderto

,

.Conclusion(para.10)VRtechnologieshaveabrightfutureintheartindustry.VRtechnologieshadalonghistoryandarethrivingtodayplaster-castingtechnologyaccesstotheculturaltreasuresmuseumsandgalleriesimproveexperiencehelppreservation,impartinformationandencourageinteractionTextADetailedAnalysisBeginning(para1)VRtechnologieshadalonghistoryandarethrivingtoday.ComprehensioncheckDidtheVictoriansapplyVRtechnologiesintheirtime?WhyaretheycalledpioneersofVRtechnologies?No,VictoriansdidnotuseVRtechnologies.Theyarecalledpioneersbecausetheyhadthefirstideatoreplicatetheoriginalworksformorepeopletoencounter.TextADetailedAnalysisBeginning(para1)Wordsandphrases1.ThepioneersofVRtechnologiescanbetracedbackasfarastheVictorianera.(Para.1)tracesth(back)(tosth):tofindtheoriginorcauseofsomething追溯；追究Shecouldtraceherfamilytreebacktothe16thcentury.Herfearofwatercanbetracedbacktoachildhoodaccident.TextADetailedAnalysisBody(paras.2-9)1(paras.2-3)TheVictorianpioneersusedplaster-castingtechnologytoreplicategreatworksofartinordertodemocratizeaccesstotheculturaltreasures.2(paras.4-9)ModernVRandARtechnologiesareappliedinmuseumsandgalleriesinordertoimproveexperience,helppreservation,impartinformationandencourageinteraction.

TextADetailedAnalysisComprehensioncheckWhydoestheauthorusetheword“democratize”(para.2)todescribetheVictorianideaofsharing?TheVictoriantimewasatimeofdemocracy.Franchisewasextendedtoworking-classpeople,freetradewasallowed,andthewholesocietywasmoremobilethanever.Therareculturalcapital,accordingly,wasnolongeronlyappreciatedbytheupperclass,andthewholeprogramwasaimingtoextendtheculturalheritagetothelowerandmiddleclasses.3WhyistherearenewedinterestintheuseofmodernVRtechnologies?Becausemoderntechnologiescanbeusedtobringgreatworksofarttopeoplenomatterwheretheymightbe,inafast,convenient,andinteractivefashion.TextADetailedAnalysis4HowdoVRusersinteractwithrarespecimensintheNaturalHistoryMuseum?TheVRusersweretransportedfromthecomfortoftheirownhometohiddenpartsofthemuseumtointeractwithrarespecimenswithaVRAppandaVRheadsetandcontroller.5Comparedwithanactualmuseumvisit,whataretheadvantagesofseeingtheMonaLisainaVRexhibit?TheVRuserswouldhavetheopportunitytowalkaroundthepainting,stepbehinditsprotectiveglass,viewitfromanyangeltheywishandgetcloseenoughtothepaintingtoinspectitscanvas.TextADetailedAnalysis6WhydoestheauthormentionthedestroyedPalmyresiteandtheChapeloftheLaennecHospitalinParis?TheauthorwantstomakeitclearthattheVRtechnologiesmayalsoservetheimportantfunctionofpreservingandsecuringculturalheritage,especiallytheheritagethataredamagedordegraded.7WhatistheadvantageofARtechnologiescomparedwithcompanionApps?ARtechnologiesgivemuseumstheabilitytodisplaycontextualinformationalongsidetheartwork.ComparedwithcompanionApps,ARtechnologiesaremoreinteractive.8Whatisthecharacteristicoftoday’syounger,tech-orientedpatrons?Theyoungeruserslovetointeractwithcontentandsocializeit.TheVRtechnologiescanhelptodriveinterestinabetterway.TextADetailedAnalysisWordsandphrases2.TheVictorian-erapioneersofVRtechnologieswereconcernedwithaverydifferentproblem,however.(Para.2)beconcernedwith:believingsomethingisimportant關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的Thewholesocietyshouldbe

concernedwiththecultivationandeducationofthecollegestudents.TextADetailedAnalysis3.Inessence,thegoaloftheearlyVictorianformofVRwastodemocratizeaccesstotheworld’sgreatculturaltreasuressothateveryonemightgettoexperienceandappreciatethesevisualwondersforthemselves.(Para.2)inessence:usedwhentalkingaboutthemostbasicandimportantpartofsomething,especiallyanidea,belief,orargument本質(zhì)上，實質(zhì)上Inessencehismessagewasverysimple.TextADetailedAnalysis4.Inthebroadersense,itishardtooverstatetheincrediblepotentialofmodernVRtechnologies,whichwithrespecttothearts,couldbetrulytransformative.(Para.4)inasense:insomerespects在某種意義上，在一定程度上Youarerightinasense,butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.withrespectto:concerningorinrelationtosomething關(guān)于某事，就某事而言thefreedomofapropertyownertomakeacontractwithrespecttohispropertyTextADetailedAnalysis5.Lastyear,aEuropeancompanylaunchedaVRAppthatpairswithaVRheadsetandcontrollertotransportusersfromthecomfortoftheirownhometohiddenpartsofLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseumthatareusuallyclosedtothepublic,andletstheminteractwithrarespecimens,includingabluewhaleandastegosaurus.(Para.5)interactwith:toactupononeanother相互影響，相互作用Lucyinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass.interactionn.TextADetailedAnalysis6.VRinthisrespectmayservetheimportantfunctionofpreservingandsecuringculturalheritage.(Para.6)inonerespect/insomerespectsetc.:usedtosaythatsomethingistrueinoneway,insomewaysetc.在某個/某些方面等Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.Mumisverystubborn,andKimtakesafterherinthatrespect.TextADetailedAnalysis7.ArecentcaseinpointistheMosulprojectwherebyarchaeologistscreated3DmodelsofmissingmonumentssuchasthedestroyedPalmyresiteandtheChapeloftheLaennecHospitalinParis.(Para.7)inpoint:appropriate;relevant;applicable恰當(dāng)?shù)模幌嚓P(guān)的；適用的Inmanycasesreligiouspersecutionisthecauseofpeoplefleeingtheircountry.AcaseinpointiscolonialIndia.TextADetailedAnalysis8.Thisfeaturehasparticularappealtotoday’syounger,tech-orientedpatrons,whothriveonbeingabletointeractwithcontentandsocializeit.(Para.9)thriveon:toenjoyorbesuccessfulinaparticularsituation樂意做Iwouldn’twantthatmuchpressure,butsheseemstothriveonit.TextADetailedAnalysisConclusion(para10)ComprehensionCheck9Whydoestheauthorusetheword“potential”(para.10)todescribeVRtechnologies?BecausetheVRtechnologiesarequitenewandtheirapplicationtotheartindustryisnotonagrandscale,itistooearlytodrawadefiniteconclusion.

TextADetailedAnalysisConclusion(para10)Wordsandphrases9.Theoperativewordfornowatleastis“potential”;foritisfarfromclearwhetherthepromiseofmodernVRendsuptobejustthat,apromise,ordoes,infact,culminateinthetransformativeplatformshiftthatVRadherentsbelieveittobe.(Para.10)culminatein:ifaprocessculminatesinorwithaparticularevent,itendswiththatevent以……告終，最終達(dá)到……TextADetailedAnalysisAseriesofeventsforteachersandstudentswillculminateinaShakespearefestivalnextyear.adhereto:tocontinuetobehaveaccordingtoaparticularrule,agreement,orbelief堅持，信守（特定的規(guī)則、協(xié)議或信仰）Ihaveadheredstrictlytotherules.TextADetailedAnalysis10.PerhapsthebestsourceofhopeforthefutureofVRliesinthefactthatagreatmanycompanieshaveoverlookedmajorplatformshiftsbeforeandloathemissingoutagain.(Para.10)missout:tonothavethechancetodosomethingthatyouenjoyandthatwouldbegoodforyou錯失機會Somechildrenmissoutbecausetheirparentscan’taffordtopayforschooltrips.TextAComprehensionFindoutinformationaboutthefollowingandshareyourfindingsinagroup.VictoriaandAlbertMuseumTheoriginsoftheV&Awentbackto1837andithasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestmuseums.Itscollectionsincludeancienttextiles,modernchairs,sculpturebyMichelangelo,paintingsbyConstable,fabulousIndianjewelleryandminiatures,andoverthirty-fourthousandceramics.2.PalmyreItisanancientcityinSyria.ArchaeologicalfindsdatebacktotheNeolithicperiod,anddocumentsfirstmentionthecityintheearlysecondmillenniumBC.Thecitygrewwealthyfromtradecaravans.Palmyra’swealthenabledtheconstructionofmonumentalprojects,suchastheGreatColonnade,theTempleofBel,andthedistinctivetowertombs.DuringtheSyriancivilwarin2015,theIslamicStatedestroyedlargepartsoftheancientcity.TextAComprehension3AugmentedReality(AR)Itisaninteractiveexperiencethatcombinestherealworldandcomputer-generatedcontent.Thecontentcanspanmultiplesensorymodalities,includingvisual,auditory,haptic,somatosensoryandolfactory.ARcanbedefinedasasystemthatincorporatesthreebasicfeatures:acombinationofrealandvirtualworlds,real-timeinteraction,andaccurate3Dregistrationofvirtualandrealobjects.TextAWordApplication1Completethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinparentheses.1)Hisprojectisconcernedwith

thetechnologytosolvingpracticalbusinessproblems.(applicable)2)Thebookhascollectedagreatmanytalesaboutforeignenvoyswho

tostudyChinesecultureintheTangDynasty.(aspiration)3)Suchstampsareexpensivebecauseoftheir

.(rare)4)She

herselfinwritingtheseven-characterquatrain,oneofthemostrepresentativeformsoftheTangpoetry.(immersive)5)Thisacademicpaperisthe

ofyearsofresearch.(culminate)applyingaspiredrarityimmersedculminationTextAWordApplication2Paraphrasethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Inrecenttimes,VRadvocatesmostoftencitegamingasthesectortheybelievemostapplicabletotheseexcitingtechnologiesandthesectortheyexpecttoattractthemostVR-relatedinvestment.Inrecentyears,VRsupportersmostoftenthinkthatgamingisthemostexcitingparttouseVRtechnologiesandhenceitistheveryparttomakepeoplespendalotofmoneyinordertomakeprofit.2)Inessence,thegoaloftheearlyVictorianformofVRwastodemocratizeaccesstotheworld’sgreatculturaltreasuressothateveryonemightgettoexperienceandappreciatethesevisualwondersforthemselves.Mostimportantly,theearlyVictorianformofVRaimedatchangingthetraditionalwayofmuseum-goingsoastoenableeveryonetoseeandexperienceartswiththeirowneyes.TextAWordApplication3)Thisisarguablyaricherandmoreengagingexperiencethanonewouldgetfromanactualmuseumvisitbecausethevirtualexperiencepromisestorevealdetailsofthemasterworkthatarehiddenfromthenakedeye.ItisreasonabletosaythatthisisamoreinterestingandattractiveexperiencethangoingtothemuseuminpersonbecausewiththehelpofVRtechnologies,youareabletofindoutdetailsofthepaintingwhichyoucannotseemerelywithyoureyes.4)ItthusbecomespossiblethroughVRtotransporttheexperienceofseeingoriginalworksofartnotonlyacrossspacebutalsotime.Therefore,VRtechnologiesnotonlyenablepeopletomovefromoneplacetoanother,butalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotravelbacktoancienttimes.TextAWordApplication5)PerhapsthebestsourceofhopeforthefutureofVRliesinthefactthatagreatmanycompanieshaveoverlookedmajorplatformshiftsbeforeandloathemissingoutagain.MaybethebiggesthopeforVRcomesfromthefactthatmanycompanieshavefailedtonoticethemajorplatformshiftsbeforeandnowtheyhatetobeexcludedagain.TextAWordApplication3Completethesentenceswiththeproperformoftheexpressionsgivenbelow. _________________________________________________ asfaras thriveon acaseinpoint withrespectto trace...back ratherthan __________________________________________________Hecould

hisancestors

sevenhundredyears.TheexplorershadchartedthewestcoastofAfrica

SierraLeone.Thereportwasadeviceusedtosolve

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.

withrespecttothrivingonacaseinpointTextAWordApplication4Distinguishthemeaningofthewordsineachgroup,andthencompletethesentenceswiththeproperformoftheappropriatewords.alternative;alternateTheservicerunson

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.

6)Therewasmorerainfallthanusualthissummerinthemountain.proponent;opponent7)Heplayedbadlyinthefirstset,butthenheturnedthetablesonhis

andwontheping-pongmatch.8)CaiYuanpeiwasidentifiedasaleading

ofthevaluesofprogressiveeducationinChinasectorsareaopponent

proponentTextAWordApplication5Completethesentenceswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.1)Wedidn’trealizeshewasaforeigner

themomentshespoke.2)Monthsofhardworkculminated

success.3)Aroundthecityweremountainscovered

snow.4)Hewalkeduptotheheadofthetableandlaiddownacheque

500dollars.5)Herparentswillbedisappointed

herifshefailstoappearontime.6)

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myfather,awalkingdictionary,doesnotknowthisword8)Hewastoolazytopasstheexam.Iwasn’tmuchsurprised

hisfailure.untilin/withbyforwithDespiteEven

atTextAGrammarApplication1Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.

_________________________________________________________________A.unexpected B.rarely C.experience D.queued E.interactF.combination G.often H.accessible I.active J.editionK.exploring L.guess M.analyzing N.version O.hope__________________________________________________________________Todaytechnologicaladvanceshaveledtoa(n)1

ofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismore2

tousthaneverbefore.TakeoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkis3

ondisplay,peoplehavesometimes4

uptosixhoursforachancetoseeit.Onceinfrontofthepainting,theyonlyhavelimitedtimetospendtakinginitsfiveFcombinationHaccessibleBrarelyDqueuedTextAGrammarApplicationmetersofscenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thankstoadvanceddigitaltechnology,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenableto5

adigital6

ofthispainting.Three-dimensional(3D)animationmeansthatviewerscanseethecharactersmovearoundand7

withtheirsurroundings.Theycanalsowatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”and“artist.”Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsowetakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleare8

theircreativesides.Theresulthasbeenexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’s9

.Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpectthe10.CexperienceNversionEinteractKexploringLguessAunexpected.TextAGrammarApplication2Completethesentenceswitheither,neither,either…or…,orneither…nor….Mysistersaresingle.

ofthemismarried.Theydonatedmoneytotheschoolproject

personally

throughtheircompanies.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever

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parent.Wecannotbewitnessesas

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caredaboutwhathadhappenedtohim.Ihadneverlearnedtoswimand

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well-made

well-acted.Therearenosimpleanswersto

ofthosequestions.Hedidnotevensayanythingtoher,andshedidnotspeaktohim.Neithereither

oreithereitherneitherneithernorneitherneithernoreithereitherTextAGrammarApplication3Rewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexample.Example:WhenIamsleeping,Ineverhearathing.→Whensleeping,Ineverhearathing.1)WhenIwaspreparingfordinner,Ifoundthemicrowaveovenwasbrokendown.Whenpreparingfordinner,Ifoundthemicrowaveovenwasbrokendown.2)YouneedtopayattentiontoyourgrammarwhenyouaredoingthewritingtaskYouneedtopayattentiontoyourgrammarwhendoingthewritingtask.3)Whenyouaretelephoningfromabroad,dial1865,not01865.Whentelephoningfromabroad,dial1865,not01865.4)Ifyouareindoubt,askforhelp.Ifindoubt,askforhelp.TextAGrammarApplication5)WhilehewasinParis,heoftenvisitedtheLouvre.WhileinParis,heoftenvisitedtheLouvre.6)Thescientistnoticedsomethingstrangewhilehewasdoinganexperiment.Thescientistnoticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment.7)Ifyouareaskedtotransfermoneytostrangers,informpoliceatonce.Ifaskedtotransfermoneytostrangers,informpoliceatonce.

TextAGrammarApplication4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheproperformofthewordsorexpressionsinparentheses.1)蘇州被列為中國最受歡迎的度假勝地之一。(cite)SuzhouwascitedasoneofthemostpopularholidaydestinationsinChina.2)實驗室的科學(xué)家們在想辦法復(fù)制這個試驗。(replicate)Scientistsatthelaboratoryaretryingto

replicate

thisexperiment.3)這兩樣?xùn)|西表面相同，但實質(zhì)不同。(inessence)Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferentinessence.4)在尋求公司管理民主化的方法時，最重要的是不能忽視管理對象本身。(democratize)Inseekingthevariouswaysinwhichwemightdemocratizethegovernanceofacompany,itisimportantnottolosesightofwhatisbeinggoverned.5)教育對孩子的重要性怎么形容都不為過。(hardtooverstate)Itishardtooverstatetheimportanceofeducationtochildren.TextAGrammarApplication6)這些努力必然會取得成果，但不可能一蹴而就。(bearfruit)These

efforts

will

inevitably

bear

fruit,

but

it

will

not

come

overnight.7)這部電視劇對年紀(jì)較大的人更有吸引力。(appeal)This

television

serieshasmoreappealforolderpeople.8)他樂于應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，也能在壓力大的環(huán)境下把工作干得很出色。(thriveon)Hethrivedonmeetingchallengesanddid

the

job

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underpressure.TextAOralPracticeWorkinagroupanddiscussthefollowingtopic.Inthetext,theauthorexpressesthattoaccesstheMonaLisainvirtualspaceis“arguablyaricherandmoreengagingexperiencethanonewouldgetfromanactualmuseumvisit.”Doyouagreewiththeauthor?Whyorwhynot?Iagreewiththeauthor.Asweknow,thedevelopmentofhumancivilizationislargelydependentonartandscience.Manyartprojectsincorporatetechnology,providinggreatconvenienceandmakingartmuchdiversified.Insomecases,thetechnologyitselfispartofthefinishedworkofart.Forinstance,inLouvreyoucanseethe3DMonaLisafromdifferentangles,seeinghermoveherheadasifyoucouldreallyrecreatethepainting.Technologyenablesvisitorstoenjoyworkthatismoreinteractiveaswellasdynamic.TextAWritingIntheageofscienceandtechnology,traditionalartsarestillpopular.Peoplestilllovetopaint,writepoems,orplaythepiano.Inyouropinion,whyaretraditionalartsnotreplacedbyhightechnology?Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordstoexpressyouropinion.Theadvancedtechnologyandcutting-edgebreakthroughofscienceusherinanagewhentheobsessionwithlogicandrationalityelbowitswaytothespotlightofpublic.However,artortheartists,therelativelysentimentalpartofhumanmind,stilldeservesaplaceforitsirreplaceableimportance.Itisapparentthattheintrinsiccharacteristicsofhumanbeing’smindmakesartistsanindispensablerole.Theessenceofartsisitsnaturaloutflowofhumanemotionandtheirperceptiontotheworldfromasubjectiveandself-orientedperspective,whichcanarouseamentalechoofthethirstforbeautyandtheprobationoftheprimitivestateofmind.AlthoughwehavelivedinaworldbeamingwiththehustleandbustleTextBWritingbroughtbytechnology,westillneedmusicianstocomposethemelodioustunesandpainterstodepictthemagnificenceoflandscape.VincentVanGogh’sStarryNightwillnotpalecomparedwiththestunningHubbletelescope.Theimportanceofartcannotbeunderestimatedfor