上海市南匯區(qū)第一中學高三英語月考試題含解析

上海市南匯區(qū)第一中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether參考答案：C2.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Whatever

D．Whoever參考答案：D3.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputation B．influenceC．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A.解析：本題考察名詞的用法,四個近義詞來區(qū)分.從句意及空格后面的介詞入手,表達”中國在.....上面有著較好的聲譽”應接介詞for.influence后接on.impression后接on.Knowledge后接of.4.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

參考答案：D5.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he______better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D6.FrenchPresidentmetwithChinesePresidentfortalks_____deepeningtheireconomicties.A.aimedat

B.doneup

C.applyingto

D.speakingof參考答案：A7.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查情景交際。上句“Anne明天來嗎？下句橫線后的提示：如果她來的話，她會給我打電話的。所以選D：我認為她不會來的。A項：好吧，行，可以；B項：當然C項：對了。都不符合句意。8.Anyonewhois_____tohiscausescanmakegreatachievements_______.

A.true;ontime

B.faithful;finally

C.loyal;

intime

D.smart;soonerorlater參考答案：C解析：beloyal/faithful

to…對……忠誠;intime/soonerorlater遲早。9.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that參考答案：B10..Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendsto

withtherapidchangesofsociety.A、keeppace

B、keeptouch

C、goon

D、makeprogress參考答案：A[解析]keeppacewith和……并駕齊驅。表示“人們的思想隨著快速發(fā)展的社會而進步”。由句意可判斷出答案為A。makeprogresswith在某方面取得進展，不合句意。11.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather參考答案：A句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。解答：此題考察so…as….的固定結構，題干中的關鍵詞是as，譯為“像…..一樣，正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。12.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation參考答案：C13.---Hereyouareattherailwaystation．----

,I’veforgottentheticket!A.Sosoon

B．Allfight

C．Welldone

D.Ohno參考答案：D14.Innocase________whatyouhavedoneforusandatnotime______yourkindness.A.Ishallforget;Iwillforget

:B.shallIforget;shallIforget

C.shallIforget;Ishallforget

D.forgetIshall;forgetIshall參考答案：B15.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

參考答案：B解析：bill賬單（waterbill水費）；expense費用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活費用)；price價錢（thepriceofthebook）；charge要價，收費（admissioncharge入場費）

16.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada_41_timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor_42_.Lookingback,I_43_rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere_44_.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't_45_it.Thoughitwashard,wenever_46_.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe_47_,ensuringusallofa_48_overourhead._49_wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof_50_.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas_51_togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel_52_.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots_53_Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas_54_andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe_55_.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I_56_homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,_57_rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere_58_.Imanagedtoholdbackthe_59_,saying,"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany_60_andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!41.A.good

B.short

C.hard

D.funny42.A.life

B.travel

C.nursery

D.movement43.A.hardly

B.still

C.yet

D.then44.A.handedover

B.pickedup

C.turnedover

D.wornout45.A.store

B.afford

C.make

D.get46.A.complained

B.glanced

C.envied

D.calculated47.A.decoration

B.gifts

C.rent

D.clothes48.A.cloud

B.light

C.roof

D.window49.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So50.A.glasses

B.jeans

C.boots

D.socks51.A.lucky

B.concerned

C.fearful

D.excited52.A.frightened

B.guilty

C.proud

D.content53.A.while

B.because

C.whether

D.unless54.A.wokenup

B.madeup

C.givenaway

D.turneddown55.A.platform

B.train

C.bus

D.plane56.A.drove

B.rang

C.left

D.rushed57.A.balls

B.shoes

C.dollars

D.things58.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.painful59.A.words

B.trouble

C.tears

D.sweat60.A.candies

B.hugs

C.awards

D.creams參考答案：41～45CABDB 46～50ACCDC 51～55DBABC 56～60DDACB三、閱讀理解18.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookat.Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—evenaerospace.”13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.

B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.

D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.14.Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.B.TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.D.ToattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?A.Ambitiousandpioneering.

B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Independentandmodest.

D.Braveandtolerant.參考答案：13-15.BDA19.閱讀表達（5小題每小題2分滿分10分）[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobegoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthatthepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing._________ifthereistoomucharguinggoing