2022-2023學年安徽省黃山市焦村中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年安徽省黃山市焦村中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要?！癢ouldyoumind…”來提問，不能用yes和no來作答，排除A和D，B選項說“當然不介意，不允許在這里停車”，前后語義矛盾，故選C。2.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,______Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.A.ofwhich B.when C.withwhom D.who參考答案：C3.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat參考答案：A【詳解】句意：你認為還需要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品。這里doyouthink是插入語，這里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+從句。意為：還要過多久才能……,，這里是對時間段進行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因為疑問詞后有插入語，當插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選A。4.Mypicturerankedthirdoutofthe15pictures______inthephotographycontest.A.tobeentered

B.toenter

C.entered

D.entering參考答案：C5.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit參考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑問、驚訝、惱怒等,“真的;是嗎;真是的”6.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.參考答案：D7.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

參考答案：C略8.Thesafetybeltsavedtheboy;otherwise,he_____intheaccident.A.wouldbekilled

B.waskilled C.hadbeenkilled

D.wouldhavebeenkilled參考答案：D20.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．because;raising參考答案：B略10.—Susan，ittastesthatthefish______________bad．—Yes，youareright．Let’Stellthewaiteraboutit．A．goes

B．went

C．hasgone

D．hadgone參考答案：C11.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B12.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.while參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管我不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品給我留下深刻印象。13.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A14.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailingetc,butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B15.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C16.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where參考答案：二、完型填空

17.

Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

36

forafewdays,Iwas

37

towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

38

thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily

39

thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.

40

,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。

BeforeIknewit,the

41

wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,

42

everystep.Irememberhow

43

IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas

44

on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit

45

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto

46

Iwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__47

youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery

48

toyou,butwearegettingreadyto

49

now,andmywifeneedsher

50

back.”

Atfirsthis

51

didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas

52

.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand

53

.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust

54

,Ihavelearnedtobemore

55

andnottobetoosureofmyself.

36.A.manager

B.assistant

C.cook

D.waitress37.A.promised B.invited

C.allowed

D.advised38.A.well

B.quickly

C.safely

D.wrong39A.left

B.given

C.brought

D.shown40.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Finally41.A.kitchen

B.street

C.restaurant

D.table42.A.minding

B.changing

C.taking

D.saving43.A.angry

B.calm

C.sad

D.happy44.A.fixed

B.trained

C.loaded

D.waited45.A.slower

B.lighter

C.quieter

D.easier46.A.believe

B.agree

C.regret

D.pretend47.A.letting

B.making

C.watching

D.having48.A.useful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.interesting49.A.rest

B.order

C.eat

D.leave50.A.bag

B.walker

C.tray

D.coat51.A.idea

B.praise

C.message

D.need52.A.cold

B.fullofjoy

C.pale

D.onfire53.A.lie

B.hide

C.defend

D.stay54.A.repeated

B.discovered

C.corrected

D.described55.A.careful

B.patient

C.honest

D.practical參考答案：解析：36D。

前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，可以可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗的服務員一起干。37.

C。

該句前面提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務員干了幾天，所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思。38.

A。

從下文來看，周日那幾天Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“一切都很順利?！敝皇窃谥苣┏隽艘稽c小狀況。39A.

B。

題意是“周六晚上，我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠的一張桌子邊服務。”所以應用give，其它幾個動詞不合題意。40.

B。

從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會，但感到有點困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否則；finally最后，這幾個詞不合語意。41.

C。

既然是在飯店里當服務員，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，不會在其它地方擠滿顧客。42.

A。

前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢移動步子，“留意，當心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余幾個不合語意。43.

D。

從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當時看到的托盤與培訓的不一樣，有一個漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高興。44.

B。

fix安裝；train接受訓練；load裝載；wait等候。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學習培訓，所以答案應為選項B。45.

D。

正式的托盤與訓練的不一樣，很容易轉(zhuǎn)動，故選D項。46.

A。

前文說自己對店里的東西一切都很滿意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故選A項。47.

C。

句意是“我和妻子愛看你工作。”其它三個是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意。48.

A。

useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通的；interesting有趣的。句意是“好像你的托盤對你很有用?！?9.D。

題意是“我們（就餐完了）要離開了。”故選D項。50.

C。

該句前部分出現(xiàn)了traystand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）。51.

C。

idea想法；praise稱贊，表揚；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有明白他表達的意思?！惫收_答案為選項C。52.

D。

cold冷；fullofjoy高興；pale蒼白的；onfire著火。題意是“我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了，（因為做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火一樣。53.B。

從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，故選B項。其余選項與語意不符。54.

D。

repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；describe。縱觀全文，作者在描述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，故選D。55.

A。

從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細造成的，所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓，認真做事，不要對自己太自信。故選A，其它選項不合語意。

三、閱讀理解18.GiraffesAreBeingKilledforTheirTailsDocumentaryfilmmakerDavidHamlinrecallshowexcitedhewasatthesightofthreegiraffesstandinginasmallclearingwhenhewasflyingovertheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo’sGarambaNationalParkinlateJune.“Seeingthesegiraffesfromtheairwasreallyexciting,”saysHamlin,whowasworkingforNationalGeographic.That’sbecauseGarambaishuge,extendingovernearly2,000squaremilesofmostlyforestedland,andit’sarare,luckyeventtocomeacrossanyofits40remaininggiraffes.ButHamlin’sthrillatseeingandphotographingthegiraffesdidn’tlastlong.Twelvehourslater,peoplelookingafterthenationalparkreportedhearinggunshots,andtheylaterdiscoveredthreebullet-riddledbodiesofdeadgiraffesinthesun.“Itwashorribleformeandtheteam,”Hamlinsays“torealizethatmostlikelyitwastheseguys,theoneswe’dseen.”Hamlindecidedtodocumentthesadeventtoraiseawarenessaboutillegallyshootinganimalsinthepark.GarambaisAfrica’ssecondoldestnationalparkandhasbeenhithardbyillegalshootinginrecentyears.Itsrhinoshavebeenwipedout,andelephantshavesufferedhugelosses.ThesamegoesforitsKordofangiraffes,oneofAfrica’sninegiraffesubspecies.Fewerthan2,000nowwandercentralAfrica,accordingtoJulianFennessy,co-directoroftheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Garamba’sKordofangiraffesrepresentthelastpopulationintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.“Ifthenumberslipsinhalf,thenwe’reinanextremelyserioussituation,”Fennessysays.“Everysinglegiraffeisvaluable.”Congoleseusuallykillthegiraffesforonebodypart,theirtails,consideredaranksymbolinsomecommunities.MeanwhilemenfromneighboringSouthSudantargetthegiraffesfortheirmeattofeedpoorvillagers.Butthemassivebodies(giraffescangrowto18feetandweighupto3,000pounds)ofthesethreegiraffeswerecomplete—onlytheendsoftheirtailsweremissing.AccordingtoLeonLamprecht,jointoperationsdirectorforAfricanParks,“menusethetailastreasuretothebride’sfatheriftheywanttoaskforthehandofabride.”“Whatanwaste!”Lamprechtsays.

64.WhatmadeHamlinsoexcitedwhenhewasflyingoverthepark?

A.Filmingthehugenationalpark.B.Reportingtheeventintheair.C.Picturingtherunningrhinos.D.Spottingtherareanimals.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theones”referto?

A.Thefilmmakers. B.Theelephants. C.Thegiraffes. D.Thehunters.66.WhatdidHamlindecidetodoafterlearningabouttheevent?A.UncovertheancientAfricantraditionsandcustoms.B.Callonpeopletoprotectthehabitatofwildanimals.C.Improvepeople’sknowledgeofpreservingwildanimals.D.Becomeavolunteerintheanimalconservationfoundation.參考答案：64-66.DCC64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Seeingthesegiraffesfromtheairwasreallyexciting,…That’sbecauseGarambaishuge,extendingovernearly2,000squaremilesofmostlyforestedland,andit’sarare,luckyeventtocomeacrossanyofits40remaininggiraffes.”可知，Hamlin在公園上方看見稀有動物感到很興奮。故選D。65．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“DocumentaryfilmmakerDavidHamlinrecallshowexcitedhewasatthesightofthreegiraffesstandinginasmallclearingwhenhewasflyingovertheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo’sGarambaNationalParkinlateJune.”可知，DavidHamlin在公園看見三只長頸鹿，接下來第二段介紹“Twelvehourslater,peoplelookingafterthenationalparkreportedhearinggunshots,andtheylaterdiscoveredthreebullet-riddledbodiesofdeadgiraffesinthesun.”三只長頸鹿被殺害，DavidHamlin說torealizethatmostlikelyitwastheseguys,

theones

we’dseen.，他意識到很可能就是他看見的三只長頸鹿。故選C。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Hamlindecidedtodocumentthesadeventtoraiseawarenessaboutillegallyshootinganimalsinthepark.”可知，知道這件事后，Hamlin決定提高人們對保護野生動物的意識。故選C?！菊f明】文章介紹Garamba國家公園很多動物面臨滅絕，現(xiàn)在長頸鹿正在被獵殺，只是為了它的尾巴。19.

Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany,ItoldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwiththemwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecentlydiedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepainformy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepherpresenthighschool.

Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn’tsearchanyfurther.Heacknowledged(承認)mylossand,withgreatrespect,movedontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmetolunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.Hetoldmethat