2022年四川省攀枝花市職業(yè)高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年四川省攀枝花市職業(yè)高級中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對空氣污染的意識。第一空是特指“公眾對空氣污染的意識”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。2.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：D3.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B4.Thebuses,________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthem

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C34.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略6.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfathewouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.togo;go

B.go;went

C.went;havegone

D.went;willgo參考答案：B7.________Iacceptthatheisnotsmart,Idoactuallylikehim.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C略8.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C9.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed參考答案：B10.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./參考答案：C略11.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly參考答案：C12.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B13.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D14.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected

B.Hebeingelected

C.Hisbeingelected

D.Hiselecting參考答案：C略15.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise參考答案：A16.－It’ssaidthatscientistshavemade____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.－Ifso,manypeoplecanhavebeenbroughtbackto____life!A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheChangeofBossyLilyIamahelpfulperson.However,myclassmatesusedtocallme“BossyLily”.Oneday,theclassshoutedagain,“BossyLily,bossyLily!”Myteacher,Ms.Flora

sentme

to

sit

inthe

41

forawhiletoquiettheclass.Ididn’tunderstandwhytheclassgotupset

_42

_ItriedtoshowMikehowtohandletherecordplayer.Iwasonlytryingto

_43

_.Ialsocouldn’tunderstandwhytheteacherhadsentmetothecorner.Iwastaughttoalwayshelpmy

_44_

iftheydidn’tknowsomething.Ithoughttheclasswas

_45

intheirjudgmentofme.Ithoughttheteacherwaswronginsidingwiththem.Wheneveryonewas

_46

forbreak,Ms.Florakeptmein.I

_47

Iwasinserioustrouble,butIstilldidn’tunderstandhowmy

_48

couldhavecausedtheteachertoreactlikethis.sayaword.

_49

,sheplacedawordpuzzleinfrontofme.SurprisedasIwas,Igotoutmypencilandtriedto

50_it.Itwas_51

_,withmanywordsIdidn’tunderstand.Iraisedmyhandforhelp,butMs.Flora

52_

me.I

_53_

withthewordpuzzleuntilIwasabouttogiveup.ButIwasnotaquitter,soIstayedwiththechallenge.SoonIhadsolvedtheproblemonmyown.Iwasso_54_

IdidthepuzzlebymyselfthatIraisedmyhandhightogetMs.Flora’s

_55

.Ms.Florapickedupthefinishedpuzzleand

56_.“I’mgladthatyoulearnedthisimportant

_57_

fromme.”Iwas

_58

.Shehadn’tdoneanything.Nowshewastakingthecreditformyhardwork!“Nowperhapsyouhavelearnedtoletotherstudentsmakediscoveries

_59.Afterall,thatisthefunof

60_

.”Inthatmoment,IdecidedthatIwouldneverdoanythingthatwouldcausethemtocallme“BossyLily”everagain.

41.A.officeB.frontC.cornerD.lab42.A.asifB.ifC.becauseD.when43.A.leadB.prepareC.helpD.play44.A.strangersB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers45.A.fairB.cleverC.wrongD.sensitive46.A.excusedB.apologizedC.punishedD.relaxed47.A.doubtedB.forgotC.agreedD.sensed48.A.suggestionsB.actionsC.storiesD.words49.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Instead50.A.solveB.workC.combineD.interpret51.A.boringB.simpleC.differentD.difficult52.A.rescuedB.ignoredC.comfortedD.caught53.A.struggledB.playedC.filledD.discussed54.A.amusedB.awareC.proudD.longing55.A.helpB.attentionC.agreementD.forgiveness56.A.smiledB.sighedC.criedD.shouted57.A.caseB.exampleC.commentD.lesson58.A.amusedB.concernedC.confusedD.upset59.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.cooperatively60.A.livingB.learningC.thinkingD.working參考答案：41-45CDCBC 46-50ADBDA 51-55DBACB

56-60ADCAB三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.

Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.

Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneoftheotheroneswill.

Committingyourselftofinishingatleastatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.

Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.

Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesistodelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.

Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotturnawayfromitortryingtodomoreatatime.

Lastbutnotleast,youshouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.

So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillsnecessarytofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.

.Title:Tipsonhowtobe(66)__________inyourlifeTipsDetails(67)_________(68)_______downyourplan.◆Listeverythingyouneed.◆List(69)_______youwillfollow.Tomakeyourplanhappen.Preparethree(70)_______waystocarryoutyourplan.

To(71)_______thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork.(72)_______tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotall.Doeverything(73)_______yourowntime-frame.Toshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresults.Doonethingatonce.Sticktotheorderofyourplan.Tosaveyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Finishwhatyouhavestarted.

Togetyourplan(74)________outthoroughly.(75)___________Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.

參考答案：66.organized

67.Purposes/Aims

68.Write/Take/Put/Note

69.steps

70.different/possible/alternative

71.ensure

72.Promise

73.within

74.carried

75.Conclusion略19.SeedsonIceClosetotheNorthPole，remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikelyspotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment，nograins，nogardens，notreescangrow.Yetattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelcutoutofsolidstoneisaroomfilledwithhumanity’smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverseseedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.Aquietrescuemissionisunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechange-willseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversity（多樣性）ofcropsaroundtheworld，theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault（地窖）representsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation（貯藏）ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraitsfoundwithintheseeds：thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistancetoaparticularpestandanothervarietytoleranceforhot，dryweather.Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining（保留）theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapprovedandfundedit.Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee.Butweweretired，fedup，andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityanditscropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.Ifitsimplyresuppliedseedgenebankswithsamplesthosegenebankshadlost,thiswouldrepayourefforts.TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitrnent-aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant，long-lasting，andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.47.Accordingtothepassage,theSeedVaultis___________.A.atunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayedB.astoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcropsC.aseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagricultureD.alabwhereresearchersstudyhowtomaintainthediversityofcrops48.Theunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.mature

B.cleanC.alive

D.valuable49.Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.howtheseedsarepreserved

B.wherepeoplekeeptheseedsC.whytheseedsareprotected

D.whatpeopledotostudytheseeds50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechangeB.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarietiesC.theSeedVaultguaranteestopreventthelossofcropdiversityD.manypeopleoriginallyconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwise參考答案：47.C

48.C

49.A

50.D【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章介紹了種子基因庫，為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子的地方?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundr