2022年天津第四十八中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年天津第四十八中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith參考答案：B2.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because參考答案：B3.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why參考答案：B4.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,_____isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略5.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：A6.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto參考答案：B7.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesout

B.goesoutC.putsout

D.comesout參考答案：D8.Itwasreallynoisyintheworkshop.Notuntil______atthetopofmyvoice______tolookatme.A.didIshout;heturned B.hadIshouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn D.hadIshouted;heturns參考答案：A9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein參考答案：D10.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C11.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential參考答案：D12.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：A句意：從臺灣來大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。13.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A14.Fromthe_______voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從電話里滿意的聲音，我知道一切都在順利進行。A.satisfactory令人滿意的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.satisfaction滿意；

D.satisfied滿意的。該空修飾名詞voice，應(yīng)用形容詞。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性質(zhì)特點；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打電話的人通過聲音表示出他“非常滿意”，故該空雖然修飾voice，但實際仍然體現(xiàn)的是“人的感受”。故選D。15.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitistheruleofourhotelthatpayment_________bemadeincash.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D16.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my

36

Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould

37

Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

38

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

39

”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked

40

youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI

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ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”

Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat

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youthemostduringthisyear.”

IsatthinkingifIhadto

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onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany

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,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere

45

supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave

46

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave

47

andothergoalsIhavenot.

48

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

49

me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome

50

peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery

51

tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”

Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin

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?”

“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.

Shereplied,“Onecommonthingis

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.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

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inyourlife!”

Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot

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,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.36.A.sister

B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend37.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder38.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask39.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying40.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why41.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect42.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained

D.motivated43.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own44.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements45.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering46.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.compared47.A.set

B.realized

C.failed

D.scored48.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless49.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged50.A.stupid

B.brave

C.amazing

D.ordinary51.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised52.A.character

B.store

C.common

D.nature53.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people54.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress55.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary參考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45DABCD

46-50ABADC

51-55ACDBB三、閱讀理解18.Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplesbelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometreslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(電壓)ofmorethan15millionvolts.Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetunderatree.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry.31.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom________.A.thesky

B.thegods

C.theearth

D.nature32.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouthinkallbuildingsneed?A.Metalfences.

B.Electricity.

C.lightningrods.

D.Machines.33.Lightningcantravel________.A.asquicklyaswater

B.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.atverylowspeed

D.atveryhighspeed34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheU.S.about360peoplediefromlightninginayear.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.35.Lightningisprobably______toman.A.useful

B.kind

C.useless

D.friendly參考答案：BCDCA19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(豬)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefut