英語(yǔ)專升本考試(習(xí)題卷12)

試卷科目：英語(yǔ)專升本考試英語(yǔ)專升本考試(習(xí)題卷12)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages英語(yǔ)專升本考試第1部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題，共86題，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.Agirlfelthungryandcold.Shestoppedabeautifulhouseandknockedthedoor.A)inB)inC)behind答案:A解析:【分析】句意：小女孩又冷又餓。她停在了一座漂亮的房子前，敲了敲門。A.在……前（外部的前面）；B.在……前（內(nèi)部的前面）；C.在……后面。根據(jù)knockedthedoor.可知，小女孩停在了房子的外面的前面，故答案是A。[單選題]2.Shemissedthebusyesterday,________?A)didB)didn'tC)hadn't答案:B解析:【分析】句意：她昨天沒(méi)趕上公共汽車，是嗎？根據(jù)反義疑問(wèn)句中前肯后否的原則，排除A。因?yàn)閙issed錯(cuò)過(guò)了是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用did來(lái)反義疑問(wèn)。故選B。[單選題]3.ThedoctortoldMarytoeat_________vegetablesand_______meatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.A)much;B)moreC)many;答案:B解析:[單選題]4.Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'sright.A)on;B)in;C)in;答案:C解析:[單選題]5.--___doItakethemedicine,Mr.Wang?--Twiceadayaftermeals.A)HowB)HowC)How答案:C解析:[單選題]6.Whichoneisyours,A____B？A)butB)andC)or答案:C解析:[單選題]7.I'llreturnthebookstothelibrary______soonaspossible.A)asB)soC)justD)but答案:A解析:[單選題]8.Don?tworry,sir.I?msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A)slowlyB)enoughC)fastD)enough答案:C解析:[單選題]9.OntheFoodFestival,ofthefoodispreparedbyMum.A)twoB)twoC)secondD)two答案:B解析:【分析】句意：在美食節(jié)，三分之二的食物是由媽媽準(zhǔn)備的。觀察題的選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s，三分之二，分子是二因此用基數(shù)詞two，分母是三，用序數(shù)詞third，因?yàn)榉肿邮嵌笥?，因此分母third加s，故選B。[單選題]10.TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A)BecausetheydonothurthumaneyeB)BecausetheyarecheaperthanregularoneC)BecausetheycanhelppeopleatnighD)Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicide答案:D解析:本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。[單選題]11.-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?-_______students,Ithink.A)threeB)ThreeC)ThreeD)Three答案:B解析:【分析】此題考查名詞的量。確切數(shù)量常用數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；不確切數(shù)量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選擇B。[單選題]12.-Dad,I'mworriedaboutthemathtestonMonday.-Besureofyourself.Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,______will.A)someB)somebodyC)noD)nobody答案:D解析:【分析】句意：爸爸，我擔(dān)心星期一的數(shù)學(xué)考試。對(duì)自己要有信心，如果你不相信自己，沒(méi)有人會(huì)相信你。A.一些；B.某人；C.不；D.沒(méi)有人；如果自己不相信自己，沒(méi)人會(huì)相信你，這是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故答案是D。[單選題]13.CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS．ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive．Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons．Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco．Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal．CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim．Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers．PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous．Theyperformtrickswithoutnets．Someonemightfallandgethurt．Itcouldbebloody．TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'tperforminthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick．Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen．TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty．Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."MatthewCusick__.A)believeshewasfiredillegallyB)sayshewasnotHIVpositiveC)understandswhyhehadtobefiredD)livesinSanFrancisco答案:A解析:在第六段，Cusick說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。[單選題]14.Itisalmostthreeyears____Isawhelast.A)whenB)sinceC)afterD)that答案:A解析:[單選題]15.Timisaworker,_______hereallywantstobeawriter.A)orB)ifC)butD)because答案:C解析:【分析】句意：Tim是一個(gè)工人，但是他真的相當(dāng)一個(gè)作家。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。[單選題]16.-Iam___tired,butIstillhave_________clothestowash.-Cheerup,mom.Letmehelpyou.A)tooB)muchC)tooD)much答案:D解析:【分析】句意：--我太累了，但我還有很多衣服要洗。--振作起來(lái)，媽媽。我來(lái)幫你。toomuch太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too是加強(qiáng)much和many一起；muchtoo，非常，太，修飾形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞，much是加強(qiáng)too的語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后有形容詞tired，要用muchtoo；第二個(gè)空格后有clothes，可數(shù)名詞，要用toomany。故選D。[單選題]17.-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom________.A)speaksB)spokenC)speakingD)saying答案:C解析:[單選題]18.-Ifyouneedme,jutletmeknow.-Iwill,___________.A)that'sallrightB)thankyouC)allrightD)notatall答案:B解析:[單選題]19.--LastmonthItraveledacrosstheSaharaDesertby______camelwithsomelocals.--What________amazingexperience!A)the;anB)a;/C)/;theD)/;an答案:D解析:【分析】句意：上個(gè)月我和一些當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T駱駝通過(guò)撒哈拉沙漠。多么神奇的經(jīng)歷?。ycamel表示乘駱駝，固定結(jié)構(gòu)不用冠詞修飾，experience經(jīng)歷，為可數(shù)名詞，用冠詞修飾，amazing為元音音素的開(kāi)頭發(fā)音，故選D[單選題]20.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A)loosingB)losingC)offD)missing答案:D解析:[單選題]21.--What'sthematterwithTim?--Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A)tofindB)tobefoundC)findingD)beingfound答案:B解析:[單選題]22.Asweknow,ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.A)in;B)in;C)to;D)in;答案:A解析:【分析】句意：眾所周知，上海在中國(guó)東部，日本在中國(guó)的東部。intheeastof…在一定范圍以內(nèi)的東部；totheeastof…在一定范圍以外的東部，但是不相鄰；ontheeastof…在一定范圍以外的東部且緊緊相鄰，第一空，上海在中國(guó)內(nèi)部的東部，因此用in；第二空，日本在中國(guó)外的東部，與中國(guó)不相鄰，因此用to，故選A。[單選題]23.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A)whatB)thatC)whichD)who答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what,做said的內(nèi)容，你所說(shuō)的話。應(yīng)選A.[單選題]24.Butfortheirhelp,we____theprogramintime.A)canB)willC)hadD)could答案:D解析:【分析】句意：如果沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Butfor，起到了對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬的條件句作用，后面用would／could／might／should+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。[單選題]25.Don?tforget________thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A)tohaveclosedB)tocloseC)havingclosedD)closing答案:B解析:[單選題]26.Thenoisewasso_____thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A)dimB)softC)faintD)gentle答案:C解析:[單選題]27.--Will$200____thecostofthedamage?--I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A)doB)includeC)coverD)afford答案:C解析:[單選題]28.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard．Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe．Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday．Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers．Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport．Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit．Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy．Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips．Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness．Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor．Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade．Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee．A)AhighschooB)StudentsinahighschooC)TeachersinahighschooD)Abusinesscompan答案:B解析:本文講的是高中生邊讀書(shū)邊開(kāi)咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學(xué)生們?cè)趭W克蘭機(jī)場(chǎng)占據(jù)了一塊地方，把自制的咖啡出售給機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻(xiàn)給了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由此可見(jiàn)，這個(gè)咖啡屋是學(xué)生們自己開(kāi)的。[單選題]29.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)spaceC)capacityD)range答案:A解析:[單選題]30.Ishallmaketheannouncement__thebeginningofthemeeting.A)toB)forC)atD)in答案:C解析:atthebeginningof表示?在……開(kāi)始時(shí)?。[單選題]31.-_______-No,thanks.I'mjustlookingaround.I'llletyouknowifIwantanything.A)Couldyouhelpme?B)Whatwillyoubuy?C)CanIhelpyou?D)Doyouliketolookaround?答案:C解析:[單選題]32.Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesday．Higheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceans．ItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesofice．Bothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarming．TheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay．Butuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofcomputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddata．Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo__.A)lowerwaterlevelsB)changetheiropinionsC)betterpredictclimatechangeD)burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai答案:C解析:第三、四、五段。第三段說(shuō)，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來(lái)自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說(shuō)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來(lái)氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來(lái)自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來(lái)自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說(shuō)，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究，將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來(lái)；所以，這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。[單選題]33.-Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.-.Walkingisgoodforhealth.A)SoB)SoC)SoD)So答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡走路而不是開(kāi)車。--他們確實(shí)是的。散步對(duì)健康有益。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話人的行為、動(dòng)作和前面提到的人的行為、動(dòng)作相同；So+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人提到的事?的確如此?，根據(jù)Walkingisgoodforhealth.可知說(shuō)話人提到的事?的確如此?，[單選題]34.AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcometoanykindoflife．Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50~Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststorms．However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelts．AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeago．Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswater．Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced．ThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphere．Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrow．TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforliving．Itisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years．Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironments．TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)ThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsB)FutureConditionsontheMarsC)TheMarsandtheEarthD)AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars答案:A解析:文章的標(biāo)題就是文章的中心。作者從火星上曾經(jīng)有過(guò)生命的證明談到未來(lái)通過(guò)提高溫度而使火星適合生存的設(shè)想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在可能性。[單選題]35.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.A)putdownB)shutoutC)cutshortD)takenoff答案:C解析:[單選題]36.Theopenuniversitywasstartedinordertohelpthosewho_____havingauniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.A)stoppedB)failedC)missedD)ceased答案:C解析:[單選題]37.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A)spellB)telephoneC)sheD)very答案:C解析:[單選題]38.-Don?tthrowaboutyournewspaper!-Sorry,I?mbusynow.Theywill_____later.A)collectB)beC)beD)collected答案:C解析:【分析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是?will+be+v-ed?。故選C。[單選題]39.Shetriedhard,__shewasunsuccessful.A)thereforeB)butC)orD)unless答案:B解析:本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒(méi)有成功。[單選題]40.Thebusdidn?tleave_____everyonegeton.A)afterB)whileC)untilD)when答案:A解析:[單選題]41.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_____.A)oppositionB)returnC)sympathyD)readiness答案:C解析:[單選題]42.Ababy'sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand______withaspecialparty.A)celebratesB)isC)wasD)are答案:B解析:【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)，嬰兒的滿月是一個(gè)特殊的日子，人們會(huì)舉行一個(gè)特殊的聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝。主語(yǔ)ababy'sfirstmonthbirthday和謂語(yǔ)celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，空格處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。[單選題]43.-Wouldyourbrothergoforapicnic?-IfIdon'tgo,__________.A)soB)soC)neitherD)neither答案:D解析:【分析】句意：你的哥哥去野餐嗎？如果我不去，他也不去。so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某確實(shí)如此，與上文是同一人。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某也如此，與上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。這些句式在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱上與前一個(gè)句子相同。該句上句是否定句，故選D。[單選題]44.-Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?-_________A)Sinceabouttwoyears.B)Idonotknow.C)Forabouttwoyears.D)Whoknows.答案:C解析:[單選題]45.Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A)megoB)megoingC)IgoD)Igoing答案:A解析:[單選題]46._______itwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.A)AsB)SoC)IfD)But答案:A解析:【分析】句意：天色漸晚，我轉(zhuǎn)身回家。[單選題]47.MyfatherwaswatchingTV______mymotherwascooking.A)whenB)untilC)whileD)assoonas答案:C解析:【分析】句意：我爸爸在看電視，與此同時(shí)我媽媽在做飯。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到；while同時(shí)；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)句意，填空處前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while。故選C。[單選題]48.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher___________________hard.A)workB)worksC)areD)have答案:B解析:【分析】句意：不僅學(xué)生，老師也很努力。描述客觀事實(shí)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，notonly...butalso是就近一致原則，故主語(yǔ)是teacher，第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三式，故選B。[單選題]49.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A)WhatB)WhatC)WhatD)How答案:B解析:【分析】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用，這是一項(xiàng)多么聰明的發(fā)明！根據(jù)smartinventionitis可知，語(yǔ)序是形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，故是感嘆句，what感嘆名詞，smart以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞A，表示泛指，故選B。[單選題]50._______?-Sheisacook.A)WhatB)WhatC)WhatD)How答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--你媽媽是做什么的？--她是一個(gè)廚師。A你媽媽正在做什么；B你媽媽是做什么的；C你媽媽打算做什么；D你媽媽好嗎，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是職業(yè)的，你媽媽是做什么的，故選B。[單選題]51._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A)BythewayB)InawayC)InthewayD)Innoway答案:B解析:[單選題]52.TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidn'ttellthemwhy.Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?A)Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.B)Shedoubtedifshewouldgetthestamps.C)Sheforgottodothat.D)Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason.答案:A解析:[單選題]53.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A)wasplayingB)amplayingC)playD)played答案:A解析:[單選題]54.-Whatcanyoudo，singdance?-Icansing.A)andB)orC)butD)So答案:B解析:【分析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連詞，and表示并列，or表示選擇，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，so表示因果。根據(jù)句意?你會(huì)干什么，唱歌還是跳舞？?可知表示選擇關(guān)系，故選B。[單選題]55.MikeisbetterthanPeter_______swimming.A)forB)atC)onD)in答案:B解析:[單選題]56.Dickwantstofindanew_____.Hedoesn'tliketo_____here.A)work,workB)job,jobC)job,workD)work,job答案:C解析:【分析】句意：迪克想找個(gè)新的工作。他不喜歡在這里工作。work工作，動(dòng)詞或名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的工作；job工作，名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)。根據(jù)anew，可知是職業(yè)，第一空應(yīng)填job；根據(jù)liketo，可知第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞work。故選C。[單選題]57.The?ChineseDream?is____dreamtoimprovepeople'shappinessand____dreamofharmony,peaceAnddevelopment.A)the;B)a;C)a;D)the;答案:B解析:【分析】冠詞是一種虛詞，一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個(gè).冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則，熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵.不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè).定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè).在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞.需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是詞首音素時(shí)輔音，故不定冠詞用a；hour首字母是輔音，但是詞首音素是元音，故用冠詞an.句意：中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)用來(lái)提升中國(guó)人幸福感的夢(mèng)，是和諧，和平和發(fā)展之夢(mèng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句兩空都是泛指任何一種夢(mèng)想，故都用不定冠詞。選B。[單選題]58.--Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?--Well,____.A)sortofB)goaheadC)whynotD)that'sOK答案:A解析:[單選題]59.Samenjoyscollecting.Hehascollectedoverthree____stamps.A)hundredB)hundredsC)hundredD)hundreds答案:A解析:【分析】句意：薩姆喜歡收藏。他收集了三百多張郵票了。表示實(shí)指時(shí)hundred,thousand,million,billion前有數(shù)詞，hundred,thousand,million,billion用單數(shù)，后不跟介詞of；表示虛指時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion用復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，用要跟介詞of。本句前有數(shù)詞three，是實(shí)指，hundred用單數(shù)，后不得跟of。故選A。[單選題]60.Ifyou_____yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A)conductB)dismissC)grantD)moderate答案:A解析:[單選題]61.Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A)willB)isC)isD)will答案:C解析:[單選題]62.NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyaboutthisTVplay.A)isB)areC)haveD)has答案:A解析:選Anotonly...butalso...連接并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。較近的是mysister,故選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]63.Tomorrowsometeachersfromcountrieswillcometoourschooltohaveavisit.A)othersB)otherC)anotherD)the答案:B解析:【分析】句意：明天來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的老師們將要到我們學(xué)校參觀。others其他的；other其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者中）?？崭裉幒蠼拥氖莄ountries可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，others后不接任何名詞，所以排除A選項(xiàng)。another后接單數(shù)名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)。Theother是指兩者間的另一個(gè)，而題中是不確定具體數(shù)的，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)other后可接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。[單選題]64.Themanspentthenightontheplanewithoutaseat._________________night!A)HowB)WhatC)WhatD)How答案:B解析:【分析】句意：這個(gè)男人在沒(méi)有座位的情況下在飛機(jī)上過(guò)夜。多么漫長(zhǎng)的夜晚！該句為感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，What+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，What+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，night為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選B。[單選題]65.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_____oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.A)dimensionB)volumeC)magnitudeD)scope答案:D解析:[單選題]66.-Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?-_____________,butI'mverybusynow.A)I'dliketoB)SureC)NoproblemD)Certainly答案:A解析:[單選題]67.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly.A)seethroughB)makeupC)seeoffD)makeout答案:D解析:[單選題]68.-Youarewantedonthephone.-__________nobodyknowsI'mhere.A)AndB)ButC)SoD)Or答案:B解析:【分析】句意:一一找你接電話。一一但是沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒。A.并且，表示并列;B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C.因此，表示結(jié)果;D.或者，表示選擇;否則，表示結(jié)果。有人找你接電話與沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒，含義相反，表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。[單選題]69.Look!The________________arehelpingcleaningtheschoolyard.A)manB)menC)menD)man答案:B解析:【分析】句意：看！男老師們正在幫助清掃校園。根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞teachers，man做定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞men，故答案為B。[單選題]70.Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.A)livinginthecountryB)havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC)havingagardenofhisownD)havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering答案:B解析:[單選題]71.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A)sureB)rightC)exactD)certain答案:D解析:[單選題]72.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild____________.A)wouldnotdieB)couldnothavediedC)mightnotdieD)shouldnothavedied答案:B解析:[單選題]73.__havegoneabroad.A)TheWhiteB)TheWhitesC)TheWhite'sD)TheWhites'答案:B解析:?the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式?用來(lái)表示?the…family（某某一家人）?。[單選題]74.-Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-No,justahalf.Iamreallyboredwithsomuchhomework.-_____A)SoB)SoC)SoD)So答案:B解析:【分析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)，表示?A如此，B也如此?。故選B。[單選題]75.-You?vedropped_______＂S＂intheword＂necessary＂.-Oh,_______letter＂s＂isdoubled.A)a;B)a;C)an;D)the;答案:C解析:【分析】句意：--你在單詞＂necessary＂中少寫(xiě)了一個(gè)＂s＂。--哦，字母s是雙寫(xiě)的。本題中第一個(gè)橫線后的字母＂s＂發(fā)音是以元音音素【e】開(kāi)頭的，所以前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指；而答句中，＂s＂這個(gè)字母是第二次出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)定冠詞的用法，定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。綜上所述，故答案選C。[單選題]76.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarrelling,____?A)mustn'titB)isn'titC)aren'ttheyD)needn'tthey答案:C解析:[單選題]77.ChildrenforwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthem．Thousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruths．Firstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselves．Secondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedacomplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroom．Itispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildren．Schoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.TheHomeOffice__.A)hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparentsB)willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschoolC)willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildrenD)willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool答案:D解析:最后一段。家庭辦公室也實(shí)施一種政策，即不送孩子進(jìn)校念書(shū)的家長(zhǎng)要被罰款，并賦予警察權(quán)力。警察可以抓游蕩在街上的學(xué)齡兒童。[單選題]78.-Whatisshe?-_________A)Sheisatypist.B)Sheistalkingtoherfriend.C)Sheishavingaholiday.D)Sheismysister.答案:A解析:[單選題]79.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?A)doesheB)doesn'theC)don'tID)doI答案:B解析:對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問(wèn)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。[單選題]80.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek．Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime．ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrime．Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.Mr．Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing．Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior．Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdayp