2022年山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A事物作主語時，表示“需要”的動詞need,require,want等后可接動名詞，用主動形式表示被動含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動形式表示被動含義。2.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識，因為在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力勸，催促；witness見證；need需要；count重要。根據(jù)語意選D項。3.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient參考答案：C4._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who參考答案：B5.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D6.Shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake__________placeofshoppinginstores,asmanyexpertssay,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________

greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;aC.a;the D.a;/參考答案：B7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B8.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略9.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

參考答案：C略10.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B11.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A12.--------ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?

--------.___________.

A.Ifyouwish

B.withpleasure

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：A略13.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeep

B.hecouldkeep

C.hecouldbekept

D.couldhebekept參考答案：D14.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B15.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C16.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse__________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder

36

tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmith(金匠)by

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly

38

condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto

40

eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

41

bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact(協(xié)議)．Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin．The

42

wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

43

hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

44

toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

45

hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

46

considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist

47

homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

48

.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

49

you．"Albertroseandwipedthe

50

fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo

51

forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas

53

apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave

54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone

55

creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36.A．merely

B．fully

C．completely

D．entirely37.A．heart

B．method

C．profession

D．words38.A．demanding

B．promising

C．hopeless

D．careless39.A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．however

D．but40.A．study

B．send

C．give

D．offer41.A．separated

B．crowded

C．new

D．unusual42.A．winner

B．loser

C．old

D．younger43.A．support

B．a(chǎn)dvertise

C．expect

D．require44.A．flewaway

B．wentoff

C．setaside

D．leftbehind45.A．deserved

B．desired

C．financed

D．envied46.A．spend

B．save

C．draw

D．earn47.A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．regained

C．returned

D．got48.A．turn

B．time

C．top

D．fate49.A．takechargeof

B．makeupfor

C．makeuseof

D．takecareof50.A．smiles

B．sweats

C．tears

D．hints51.A．late

B．nervous

C．tiring

D．tense52.A．eyes

B．hands

C．pictures

D．mines53.A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．with54.A．passed

B．kept

C．remembered

D．changed55.A．strange

B．touching

C．wonderful

D．mysterious參考答案：36-40ACCDB

41-45BBABC

46-50DCADC

51-55ABDAB三、閱讀理解18.Thesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings,bothingroupsandindividually.Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups.Thegroupsmaybesmall,likethefamily,orlarge,likeacityornation.Butinordertoreachcompletedevelopment,manmustbeamemberofasociety.Itistruethatsomeindividualsaremoresolitarythanothers.Somelikemonksorhermitsmaydecide,forreligiousorotherreasons,toleavetheirsocietyandlivealone.Buttheseareunusualindividuals,andeventheycannotseparatethemselvescompletelyfromtherestofmankind.Asociety,then,seemstobethenaturalenvironmentofmankind.Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.Thehumanbehaviorwhichsocialscientistsstudyislearnedbehavior.Thebehaviorofthehumanbodyasalivingorganismisstudiedbythebiologist,thebiochemist,orthephysician.Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.Forexample,allphysicallynormalandhealthyhumanslearntowalkastheirbodiesgrowanddevelop.Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup.Inordertobeafunctioningmemberofthatgroup,eachmembermustlearntobehaveinawayacceptableaccordingtothedifferencesamongsocieties.Thesocialscientistsarenewcomerstoacademicstudies.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,thenaturalscienceshaddevelopedamethod,bywhichtheywereabletounderstandthephysicalworld.Byusingthescientificmethod,chemists,physicists,andastronauts,forexample,learnedagreatdealabouttheuniverse.Itseemedreasonabletoapplythesamemethodtothestudyofman’ssociallife.Throughthiskindofstudymanmaylearntounderstandhimselfmuchbetter.Thescientificmethodisawayofcollectingfactsinordertodescribeanexistingsituationascorrectlyandcompletelyaspossible.Thedescriptionmustconsistonlyofwhatcanbeperceived(領(lǐng)悟),analyzed,measuredandrecorded.Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.Thefactmustbeobservedanddescribedinsuchawaythatanotherscientistcouldrepeatthesamestudyandgetthesameresults.28.WhatisTRUEaboutallhumanbeings?A.TheyaremoreorlesssolitaryB.Theyallbelongtoclubs.C.Theyareallmembersofgroups.D.Theyseparatethemselvesfromtherestofmankind.29.Howdoesasocialbehaviordifferfromphysicalbehavior?A.Itislearnedinasocialgroup.B.Itislearnedorinheritedgenetically.C.Itisdependsongeneticdevelopment.D.Itisthesameforallhumanbeings.30.Whatdoesasocialscientiststudy?A.Thefamilyanditsmembers.B.Humanbeingsasmembersofgroups.C.Allfamilies,citiesandnations.D.Thebehaviorsofallthespecies.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountinthescientificmethod?A.Carefulobservations.B.Accuratemeasurements.C.Truefeelingsandpersonalideas.D.Areasonableanalysis.參考答案：28-31.CBBC28．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thereisnopastorpresentinformationofhumanbeingswhowerenotingroups…manmustbeamemberofasociety.”可知，每個個體都是集體的一份子，不能脫離集體而獨立存在，故C項正確。29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisbehaviorofman’sphysicalbodyisinheritedthroughthegeneticdevelopmentofhisspecies.”可知，人類的身體行為是遺傳的，再結(jié)合“Socialscientistsconcernthemselveswiththebehaviorthatmanmustlearnsothathecantakehisplaceinasocialgroup…”可知，人類必須學(xué)習(xí)社會行為才能在集體中占據(jù)一席之地，由此可見身體行為和社會行為的不同之處是身體行為是遺傳的，而社會行為是習(xí)得的，故B項正確。30．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesocialsciences,asthenameshows,arethescientificstudyofthebehaviorofhumanbeings…manmustbeamemberofasociety.”及“Scholarswhostudymankindinsocialorganizationsarecalledsocialscientists.”可知，社會學(xué)家研究的是人類在社會中作為個體與集體的關(guān)系，故B項正確。31．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Feelingsandpersonalopinionsorideashavenoplaceinscientificdescription.”可知，科學(xué)的方法中不包括情感、個人觀點及想法，故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了社會科學(xué)的定義及內(nèi)容。19.BERLIN---AGermanwoman,fearfulthataburglarwastryingtobreakintohersecond-storeyapartment,calledpoliceaftersheheardsomeoneclimbinguptoherbalconyshortlyaftermidnight,policesaidThursday.Policediscoveredthe“burglar”wasamancarryingflowersandabottleofwinewhoturnedouttobethewoman'sboyfriend.Butthenarrestedhimonanoutstandingreason.“Hewastryingtosurpriseherwiththeflowersandabottleofwinebutitallwentwrong,”saidKorbachpolicespokesmanVolkerKoenig.Hesaidthemanjumpeddownfromthebalconyandtriedtoescapebutwasquicklycaughtbypolice.

“Hegavethepolicewhoweretakinghimtojailthebottleofwineasagestureofthanksforthefriendlytreatmentafterthearrest.”Koenigsaid．

LONDON---Asmokerwhodiedafterbattlingemphysema(肺氣腫)hashadhisdyingwishgrantedwiththeplacementofa“SMOKINGKILLEDME”signonhishearse(靈車)andhisgrave.AlbertWhittamoreblamedhisyouthfulsmokinghabitforthelungdisease.HesaidbeforehediedinFebruarythathewantedthesigntoserveasawarningtoyoungpeopleaboutthedangersoftobaccosmoking.Thesignwasdesignedtolooklikethehealthwarningonapacketofcigarettes.Theprintednoticeathisgravewillbeleftinplaceforaweek.ThehearsecarryinghisbodythroughthetownofDover100miles(160kilometers)southeastofLondonandseveraloftheprintedsignsshowninthewindows.34.Themanclimbinguptothegirl'sbalcony_______A.wasactuallyawantedthief

B.wasputintoprisonintheendC.thankedthepoliceforsettinghimfree

D.wastreatedbadlybythepolice35.Thebesttitleforthefirstnewsi