2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市車前巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市車前巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous參考答案：A[考查形容詞詞義。句意：提前告知我們你會(huì)來晚，你考慮得很周到。considerate意為“體諒的；體貼的”，符合題意。confident自信的；determined有決心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]2.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives參考答案：B22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A略4.Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writing

B.be;tobewritten

C.being;written

D.is;written參考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D6.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyouriphoneforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithad參考答案：C7.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略8.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.its

D.where參考答案：D9.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.

A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A10.Howaboutthetwoofus______tothenewly-openedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon？

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A11.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法，雙臂交叉在胸前站立會(huì)發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號(hào)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；B.giveup放棄；交出；C.givein屈服；讓步；D.giveway讓路；撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立時(shí)雙臂交叉在胸前會(huì)發(fā)出自我防御的信號(hào)，由此可知肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露（giveaway）你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。12.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.haveeaten

D.willbeeating參考答案：D13.______angrythenetizens(網(wǎng)民)are,Obamaexpressedhisopinionsaboutthephone-hackingscandal(竊聽門）withoutregret.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However參考答案：D14.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express參考答案：A。解析：meet意為“滿足（需求）”；please意為“使?jié)M意”；fill意為“充滿”；express意為“表達(dá)”。根據(jù)后面的名詞expectations(期望)判斷，此處應(yīng)為meet。15.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketoborrow______bookabout______PacificOcean.A.the,不填

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.a,不填參考答案：B16.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時(shí)開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲(chǔ)蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。二、完型填空17.Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig36,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas37enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad38andtheotherhouseswerestandingthere

39

noroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,40Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost41inthefloodandshe42herhomewiththemuntilitwas43forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere44whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive45somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento46.

“Well,”Anna

47

herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery

48,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe

49

andshehadalotofchildren,50

Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchfor51thisyear,soI’mgoingtomakeonlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha

52

whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour53,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere54andhappytogetsuchapresent.They55thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”36.A.earthquake

B.accident

C.flood

D.fire37.A.below

B.high

C.big

D.small38.A.reduced

B.come

C.appeared

D.disappeared39.A.to

B.of

C.by

D.with40.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.since41.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something42.A.gave

B.found

C.shared

D.built43.A.possible

B.necessary

C.important

D.obvious44.A.worried

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.satisfied45.A.them

B.herself

C.him

D.us46.A.support

B.supply

C.grow

D.educate47.A.explainedto

B.askedfor

C.talkedwith

D.turnedup48.A.sad

B.poor

C.rich

D.happy49.A.war

B.storm

C.rain

D.flood50.A.because

B.as

C.which

D.that51.A.Obon

B.Halloween

C.Thanksgiving

D.Christmas52.A.boy

B.girl

C.student

D.teacher53.A.child

B.daughter

C.sister

D.present54.A.angry

B.excited

C.lovely

D.sorry55.A.disliked

B.gained

C.welcomed

D.led參考答案：36-40CBDDB

41-45BCACB

46-50AABAB

51-55DBDBC三、閱讀理解18.

Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.

Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers(顧客)canonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.

Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcenter.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.

ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.45.Manypeopleareinterestedin______online.A.shopping

Breading

C.studying

D.watchingTV46.Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow______.A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonlineB.moreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetC.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopularD.TherearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternet47.PeoplelikedoingshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan______.A.helpthemmakealotofmoney

B.savetheirmoneyandtimeC.beveryeasy

D.helpthemsavetime

48.Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecausethey______.A.havetopaymoremoneyB.mustsendtheirmoneyfirstonlineC.don'thaveenoughtimeD.areworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline參考答案：45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D19.Somepeoplemaysayaheroissomeoneolderthanyou,someoneyoupersonallyknow,someonewhohasdonesomethingeveryoneknowsabout,etc.Idon’tthinkaheronecessarilyhastobeanolderpersonoraclosefriendorafamilymember.Myheroisyoungerthanme,butwearerelated.HisnameisMarcus.Heismycousin.Heisn’tnecessarilyawisepersonorsomeonewhodoessomethinggreateveryday,buthehastaughtmetoappreciatesomeofthesimplethingsinlife.Iamnowin11thgrade.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Marcushadabraintumor(腦瘤)whichhadtoberemoved.Thankfullythetumorwasbenign(良性的).Whenthedoctorsremovedit,Marcuslosthissight.Hefeltdownonlyonce.Eversincethen,hehasbeenanextremelyhappysecond-grader.Heisverytypicalofanine-year-old.Helikestotelljokes,playnewgames,andhelikestoplaytricksonpeople,justlikechildrenathisage.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.WegotomovieswheneverthereisagoodoneandlookafterhimeverychanceIget.IsaythatMarcushelpstoappreciatethesimplethinginlife.Hedoesn’thavehissightandthatcausesmetorealizehowluckyIamtobeabletosee,towalk,andtotalk.IcandoeverythingIneedto.Ifeveryonecouldseehowhappyandsatisfied