2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市峽口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市峽口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome參考答案：D2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C3.WhendidBobleave?

Ihavenoidea.I______ashowerupstairs.A.took B.havetakenC.wouldtake D.wastaking參考答案：D4.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B5.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade參考答案：B6.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略7.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof______．

A．order

B．date

C．balance

D．shape參考答案：D略8.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B9.Wearediscussingourproblemnowandwonderwhetherpeoplewillbehappywiththedecisions

.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.made參考答案：A10.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout參考答案：A略11..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際英語(yǔ)。句意：—?。∧懵?tīng)起來(lái)就像是以這種語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的人?！牛煌耆绱?。我仍然難以表達(dá)自己的意思。根據(jù)后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者認(rèn)為自己的外語(yǔ)還不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是對(duì)的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高興你會(huì)喜歡他。BCD三項(xiàng)與句意不符，A項(xiàng)符合句意。故選擇A項(xiàng)。12.YouknowJane?Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

參考答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.題中答語(yǔ)省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候才認(rèn)識(shí)她的.”13.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which參考答案：D14.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．mostly

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：C句意：這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地，大部分地；主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，符合句意。most作副詞時(shí)意為“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。15.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——天啊，你怎么了??？——我以正常速度形式，突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面，我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間踩剎車了。A.betweenthelines字里行間；B.aroundtheclock全天24小時(shí)；C.outoftheblue出其不意地；D.overthemoon狂喜。根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡車突然出現(xiàn)在前面，故選C。16.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動(dòng)詞face的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中通常只作狀語(yǔ)，不能做賓語(yǔ)。What不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對(duì)的很多危險(xiǎn)中，也許最大的危險(xiǎn)是霧吧！故A正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句【試題延伸】解答定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語(yǔ)從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性?！寂e一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個(gè)晚上，我工作到了很晚。二、完型填空17.TheCostofDishonestyDavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefarfrom___41___helived,sohehadtotakethe___42___everyday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwas___43___toescapebuyingsubwaytickets,___44___heoftenwentandreturnedwithoutaticketto____45____money.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithno___46___inthesubwayfourtimesbuthe___47___tookthemtoheart.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpaymoreattention___48___washisstudy.Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwith____49____gradesamonthago.Everyone,includingDavid____50____,thoughthewouldgetagoodjobeasilyinGermanyandhaveabright____51____.Hewenttoabiglocalcompany____52____.Buttohissurprise,hewasnot____53____givenhischanceforaninterview!Hethenwentto____54____famouscompany,onlytoreceivethesametreatment.Whenhewas____55____athirdtime,hecouldn’t____56____telephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’t____57____him.Theanswerwassimple,”Wedon’tofferjobsto___58___peopleinGermany!”Beingdishonestmaybringussomethingusefulsometimes,butthetruthwill____59____soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,____60____isthebestpolicy(策略).41.A.which B.that C.where D.what42.A.bus B.car C.plane D.subway43.A.easy B.difficult C.free D.worth44.A.or B.so C.and D.but45.A.waste B.spend C.save D.cost46.A.ticket B.money C.cost D.pay47.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always48.A.for B.in C.into D.to49.A.interesting B.disappointing C.poor D.amazing50.A.him B.himself C.his D.he51.A.result B.view C.future D.life52.A.confidently B.actively C.sincerely D.willingly53.A.only B.even C.just D.still54.A.other B.one C.another D.either55.A.refused B.accepted C.doubted D.requested56.A.imagine B.prefer C.enjoy D.help57.A.command B.want C.recognize D.vote58.A.reliable B.devoted C.dishonest D.lazy59.A.giveup B.breakin C.comeout D.keepon60.A.truth B.honesty C.dishonesty D.principle參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.B我們可以通過(guò)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段獲得短期利益，但真相終將大白于世，付出的代價(jià)也很高，所以請(qǐng)記住誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的策略【41題詳解】考查連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大學(xué)離得他住的地方離他遠(yuǎn)，from后加賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．要坐地鐵，可知有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，所以選C．【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義．根據(jù)下文買地鐵票可以知道是坐地鐵．A.bus公交車

B.car汽車

C.plane飛機(jī)

D.subway地鐵【43題詳解】考查形容詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易逃票．A.容易B.difficult困難

C.free免費(fèi)

D.worth值得【44題詳解】考查連詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)容易逃票，因此經(jīng)常不花錢來(lái)回．表因果關(guān)系．A.or否則

B.so因此

C.and并列關(guān)系

D.but但是【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示來(lái)回沒(méi)有票以此來(lái)省錢．A.waste浪費(fèi)

B.spend

花費(fèi)

C.save省錢

D.cost花費(fèi)【46題詳解】考查名詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知結(jié)果他因?yàn)闆](méi)票被抓住四次，但自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有放在心上．A.ticket票

B.money錢

C.cost花費(fèi)

D.pay支付【47題詳解】考查副詞．此處表示自己從來(lái)沒(méi)放在心上．A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有

B.often經(jīng)常

C.sometimes

有時(shí)

D.always總是【48題詳解】考查介詞．此處表示注意，是固定短語(yǔ)payattentionto【49題詳解】考查形容詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，取得的成績(jī)令人驚訝．A.interesting有趣的

B.disappointing令人失望的

C.poor窮的

D.amazing令人吃驚的【50題詳解】考查代詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示每個(gè)人也包括他自己都認(rèn)為自己能找到好工作．A.him他

B.himself他自己

C.his他的

D.he他，主格【51題詳解】考查名詞．此處表示都認(rèn)為他會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的前途．A.result結(jié)果

B.view觀點(diǎn)

C.future前途

D.life生活【52題詳解】考查副詞．此處表示他很自信地去了公司．A.confidently自信地

B.actively積極地

C.sincerely真誠(chéng)地

D.willingly情愿地，樂(lè)意地【53題詳解】考查副詞．此處表示他甚至沒(méi)有被給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)．A.only僅僅

B.even甚至

C.just

剛剛

D.still仍然【54題詳解】考查代詞．此處表示他去了另一家公司．A.other其他的

B.one一個(gè)

C.another另一個(gè)

D.either兩者中任何一個(gè)【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞．此處表示再次被拒絕時(shí)，他情不自禁地打電話詢問(wèn)．A.refused拒絕

B.accepted接受

C.doubted懷疑

D.requested要求【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．情不自禁干某事couldn’thelpdoing

A.imagine想像

B.prefer更喜歡

C.enjoy喜歡

D.help幫助【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞，此處表示他問(wèn)為什么不需要他．A.command命令

B.want想要

C.recognize認(rèn)出

D.vote投票【58題詳解】考查形容詞．此處表示我們不會(huì)把工作給不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人．A.reliable可信賴的

B.devoted專心的

C.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

D.lazy懶惰的【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．此處表示事實(shí)早晚會(huì)出來(lái)．A.giveup放棄

B.breakin插話

C.comeout出來(lái)

D.keepon繼續(xù)【60題詳解】考查名詞．此處表示誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的策略．A.truth事實(shí)

B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)

C.dishonesty不誠(chéng)實(shí)

D.principle原則三、閱讀理解18.Almostallofushavebeenthere:Asenseofuneasinessstrikesuswhenweseethebatteryrunninglowonthesmartphone.Whiletoday’ssmartphonesenableustosurftheInternet,takepicturesandplaymusic,theirlimited,sometimesannoyinglyshortbatterylifehasstartedtomakepeoplefullofmemoriesofearlymodels.“MyfavoritephoneofalltimewasasilverNokia6310ifromtheearly2000s.Itmaybeprimitivebytoday’sstandards,butitcouldrunfor17daysonasinglecharge,”wroteDailyMailcolumnistDavidDerbyshire.Butscientistsspendnotimethinkingaboutthepast.Theyhavebuiltanaluminium(鋁)batterywhichcouldbeacheap,fast-chargingalternativetocurrentdesigns.Youcansqueeze,andpracticallybenditinhalfwithoutbreakingthepacket.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanalkaline(堿性的)batteries,andmoresafethanlithium(鋰)batteries–itwon’tcatchfire“evenifyoudrillthroughit”,asHongjieDaiofStanfordUniversitytoldTheTelegraph.ThebatteryistheworkofateamledbyDai.Andthebestpartisthatithasarechargetimeofaroundoneminute.However,atpresent,theonlyproblemisthatitproducesjusthalfthevoltage(電壓)ofatypicallithiumbattery.ButDaiexplainedtheyweresettingaboutchangingthevoltageandenergydensity(密度)”.“Ourbatteryhaseverythingelseyou’ddreamthatabatteryshouldhave.Iseethisasanewbatteryinitsearlydays,”hetoldTheTelegraph.72.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthealuminiumbatteryhaveaccordingtothearticle?A.2

B.3

C.4

D.573.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________________.A.thealuminiumbatterycatchesfireeasilyifdrilledB.thealuminiumbatterystillneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbewidelyusedC.thealuminiumbatteryislargerinsizethanalkalinebatteriesD.scientistsfinditarealchallengetochangethevoltageofthealuminiumbattery74.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Anewbatteryinitsearlydays.B.Anewtrendinthesmartphonemarket.C.TheannoyanceshortbatterylifecausesD.Theinventionofanewsmartphonebattery.75.Thelastparagraphinthepassageisprobablyfollowedbytheparagraphabouthowto__________.A.makethealuminiumbatterycheaperandmoreenvironmentally-friendlyB.lengthenthealuminiumbatterylifeC.increasethevoltageandenergydensityofthealuminiumbatteryD.chargethealuminiumbatteryfaster參考答案：72.C73.B

74.D75.C本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新型的智能手機(jī)電池的發(fā)明以及這種電池的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足。72.C考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Howmanyadvantagesdoesthealuminiumbattery找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第二段，其中的第二句Theyhavebuiltanaluminium(鋁)batterywhichcouldbeacheap,fast-chargingalternativetocurrentdesigns和第三段的Youcansqueeze,andpracticallybenditinhalfwithoutbreakingthepacket.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanalkaline(堿性的)batteries,andmoresafethanlithium(鋰)batteries–itwon’tcatchfire“evenifyoudrillthroughit”可知該電池具有cheap，fast-chargingalternative，moreenvironmentallyfriendly，moresafe四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。73.B考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanalkaline(堿性的)batteries,andmoresafethanlithium(鋰)batteries–itwon’tcatchfire“evenifyoudrillthroughit排除A；根據(jù)文章第三段的Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanalkaline(堿性的)batteries排除C；根據(jù)文章最后一段的ButDaiexplainedtheyweresettingaboutchangingthevoltageandenergydensity(密度)”排除D；根據(jù)文章最后一段的Ourbatteryhaseverythingelseyou’ddreamthatabatteryshouldhave.Iseethisasanewbatteryinitsearlydays判斷選B。74.D考查主旨大意題。Anewbatteryinitsearlydays一種早期的新電池；B.Anewtrendinthesmartphonemarket智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)的一種新潮流；C.Theannoyanceshortbatterylifecauses短期電池壽命讓人煩；D.Theinventionofanewsmartphonebattery新智能手機(jī)電池的發(fā)明。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的第二段和最后一段可知本文是介紹的尚在早期階段的一種智能手機(jī)新電池的發(fā)明。故選D。75.C考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的ButDaiexplainedtheyweresettingaboutchangingthevoltageandenergydensity(密度)”.“Ourbatteryhaseverythingelseyou’ddreamthatabatteryshouldhave.Iseethisasanewbatteryinitsearlydays,”hetoldTheTelegraph.推斷下一段將討論如何增加這種新型電池的密度和電壓。故選C。19.

Fromgoodreadingwecangetpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersinitaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemble(相像)humanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whilehumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.

Ofallthegiftsfromreadingbooks,themostvaluableoneisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofdailyroutinesorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbhighmountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Inbookswemayvisitthestudioso