南京市江寧區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

PAGE6-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研試卷（二）2017.5注意事項(xiàng): 1.本試卷共90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；2.請(qǐng)考生將所有的答案都寫(xiě)在答卷紙上。選擇題(共40分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthepictureisPatrick?—Theone________aredT-shirt.A.in B.at C.of D.with2.Alltheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake________ofthem.A.either B.neither C.both D.any3.PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogramsbut________advertisements.A.few B.littleC.fewerD.less4.—Dad,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballwithJames?—Ifyou_______,comebackbeforelunch.A.must B.may C.can D.should5.Myclassmatesmade________aruletoclosethedoorwhenweleavetheclassroom.A.that B.itC.thisD.one6.—__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!—Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou. A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa7.BettywillkeeponlearningChinesewell________shehasenoughtimeforit.A.but B.thoughC.unlessD.if8.—Jenny,doyouthinkit’smeaningfulforcollegestudentstoteachthechildreninmountainareas?—Certainly.________,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.A.InthiswayB.OnthewayC.Insomeways D.Bytheway9.Whentheearthquake________,mostofthevillagerswereworkinginthefields.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.wouldhappen10.—ThelightinDavid’sroomisstillon.Doyouknow________?—Maybeat12o’clockagain.A.whatheisdoingB.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking11.—CanweleaveMikealoneathomeforawhile?—Ofcourse.Heistwelveyearsoldnowandhecanlookafter___________well. A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself12.Wethoughttheideasounded________,yetcommonsensetoldusitwouldn’twork.A.bad B.badly C.goodD.well13.—MrLisaidthatfrom2020,highschoolstudentscantakeEnglishtestsmorethanonce.—Iknowitandonlythehighestscore________.A.willtakeB.hastakenC.willbetakenD.wastaken14.________.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogainC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords15.—Excuseme,canIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Bequick B.Enjoyyourself C.Takecare D.Takeyourtime二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WillEatingLessHelpYouLiveLonger?Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.ResearchersintheUnitedStatessayeatinglesscanslowtheagingprocessofcellsinthebody.JohnPrice,abiochemistryprofessoratBrighamYoungUniversityintheU.S.stateofUtah,withotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatas16asitwanted.Theresearcherscontrolledwhatthesecondgroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaidthesecondgroupofmicewasmore17andhadfewerdiseases.Theywerenotjustlivinglonger.Heandhisteamfoundthat18caloriesslowedaging.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdowncells’ribosomes(核糖體).Priceexplainedthatribosomesareusedtomakeimportantproteins(蛋白質(zhì)).Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthemmoretimeto19themselves.Priceusedcarstoexplainthis.“Likeacar,aribosomeisn’tasimple20.Itneedsrepairstochangethebrokenparts.Whentheglassofthecarisbroken,”heexplained,“youdon’tneedtothrowthe21carawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstochangetheglass.”P(pán)ricesaidthatbecauseofthis,itis22tobreakawholeribosomewhenitstartstobreakdown.“Instead,repairingsinglepartoftheribosomemakesribosomescontinueproducinghighqualityproteins.Thistopqualityproductionkeepscellsandthewholebody23well,”headded.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedaconnectionbetweencaloriereductionandslowedaging.However,thisisfirsttoshowhowtheribosomescan24aging.Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplain25exactourbodies’agesare.Andthismayhelpusmakemorewisedecisionsaboutwhatweeat.16.A.more B.much C.little D.less17.A.energetic B.clever C.special D.careful18.A.adding B.reducing C.changing D.improving19.A.recycle B.renew C.repair D.reuse20.A.cell B.part C.machine D.material21.A.whole B.old C.expensive D.cheap22.A.useless B.unnecessary C.difficult D.important23.A.working B.studying C.speaking D.producing24.A.grow B.decide C.choose D.influence25.A.when B.where C.how D.whether三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A47.Thereareseveral(Canada)workinginourfactory.Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.48.—Kate,youlooktired,whynot(take)aholiday?—Goodidea,butIhavetofinishtheworkinaweek.49.Afterthemeeting,thetwocompaniesworkedmore(close)thanbefore.50.MycousinJudy,avolunteerteacher,(teach)manysubjectsinapoorareasincesheleftcollegein2014.C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上。giveupthinkofstartedbettercontributionWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewould51Confucius(孔子）andstillrememberandrespecthimforhis52totheeducationtoday.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’t53studying.Later,hebecameateacherand54thefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingusefultobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe55thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞Inourlife,successdoesnotbelongto(屬于)aselectgroupofindividuals(個(gè)人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobesuccessful.DesireDesire(渴望)isthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeclear,anditmustalsobeexciting.ShowupSeventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tbesuccessful.FailUnlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccess,youhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillbeasuccess.WorkHarderEveryoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourneySuccessisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successmeanstheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,andyouwillbesuccessful.Title:Waysofhowto56Five57tosuccessIfyouwanttohavesuccess,youshouldputyour58toachieveit.Desire▲Youwon’tachieveyourgoalifyouhave59desire.▲Youcanbesuccessful60aclearandexcitinggoal.Showup61showingupdoesn’tguaranteesuccess,itcanhelpmakeyouagreatsuccessmostofthetime.Fail▲Togetsuccess,youshoulddothingsina62way.▲Failureisthe63ofsuccess.WorkharderSuccessisthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethat64tosuccess.EnjoythejourneySuccess65fortheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Nowadays,someyoungpeopleareinterestedin3-Dprinting.StudentsatShanghaiHighSchoolhavethechancetogetclosetothisnewtechnology.Theschoolopensanewcoursec663-DCreativeSpacethisyear.The3-Dprintingtechnologyisdevelopingf67.Theschoolplanstoopenthiscoursethistermb68manyexpertssuggestintroducing3-Dtechnologytostudents.StudentsfromGrade5-8cana69thiscourseonceaweek.Eachclassl70for90minutes.Itusuallybeginsw71agameoraninterestingvideotoattractthestudents’a72.Duringtheclasses,studentshavethechancetoassemble(組裝)3-Dprinterst73,afterlisteningtotheteacher.Max,afourth-grader,hasalreadybeena74tousecoolsoftware.“3-Dprintingisaninterestingcourse.IusedittomakeanddecoratemyownDIYprojects,includings75,sizesandfunctions,”hesaid.Inclass,studentshavealreadyprintedmanythings,suchasbookmarksandcastles.Itusuallytakesabout20minutestoprintoutasmallobject.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你的英文名叫Jack，有一個(gè)英國(guó)的網(wǎng)友Tom，他給你寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)給Tom回一封電子郵件。HeyJack,Howareyoudoingrecently?Ijusthavehadabusybutwonderfulterm.Youknow,Ilovereadingalot,especiallyextracurricularbooks(課外書(shū)).Howaboutyou?Isitnecessarytoreadextracurricularbooks?Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulikemost?Why?Goodluck!Yours,Tom注意：（1）短文應(yīng)包括郵件中的信息，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HiTom,Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail!Yours,Jack九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研試卷（二）2017.5參考答案一、1－5ADCAB 6－10CDABD11－15ACCBD二、16－20BABCD 21－25ABADC三、26－30DBBCD 31－35CBADC36－40ADABB四、A)41.fifth/5th