M5P1-Warming-up外研選修9-課件清華附屬中學(xué)課件

外研新標準選修九高三上外研新標準1Module5TheFirstAmericansModule5TheFirstAmericans2Objective教學(xué)目標1.本模塊主題為“美洲的土著人”，從作者所述美洲土著各部落了解作者的態(tài)度。2.能通過本模塊詞匯討論種族問題并表達自己的態(tài)度。3.準確掌握and,when,on,come,can和any的用法。Objective教學(xué)目標1.本模塊主題為“美洲的土著人3Lookatthepictures,whichcontinentdoyouknowitis?2.DoyouknowwhowerethefirstAmericans?3.DoyouknowChristopherColumbus?Workingroups.Lookatthepictures,whichW4南北美洲北美洲南美洲美國南北美洲北美洲南美洲美國5AppreciationofavideoclipabouthowChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericaAppreciationofavideoclipa6M5P1-Warming-up外研選修9-課件清華附屬中學(xué)課件7ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhosailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1492,hopingtofindaroutetoIndia(inordertotradeforspices).HemadeatotaloffourtripstotheCaribbeanandSouthAmericaduringtheyears1492-1504.Introduction—ColumbusChr8M5P1-Warming-up外研選修9-課件清華附屬中學(xué)課件9M5P1-Warming-up外研選修9-課件清華附屬中學(xué)課件10Columbus’fourtripsColumbus’fourtrips11Checkthetruestatements.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.2.ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantosetfootontheNorthAmericancontinent.3.WhenColumbusreachedlandinNorthAmerica,hethoughthewasnearIndia.4.Columbus’sjourneyledtothecolonisationofNorthAmericabyEuropeans.Checkthetruestatements.Chr12ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.Thisisprobablyfalse.Thereisplentyofevidencetosuggestthatothernon-nativeAmericanshadvisitedAmericabeforeColumbus.TherewerevisitorsfromancientEgypt,medievalEuropeandprobablyChinaandotherorientalcountries.Readandcheckyourideswithanswers.ChristopherColumbusdiscover132.ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantosetfootontheNorthAmericancontinent.Thisisalsoprobablyfalse.Infact,ColumbushimselfneverevenseteyesuponAmerica.TheclosesthegottothemainlandofNorthAmericawastheislandofPuertoRico.2.ColumbuswasthefirstEuro143.WhenColumbusreachedlandinNorthAmerica,hethoughthewasnearIndia.Thisistrue.ThisiswhytheareaintheCaribbeaniscalledtheWestIndiesandwhyNativeAmericansusedtobecalled“(Red)Indians”.3.WhenColumbusreachedland154.Columbus’sjourneyledtothecolonisationofNorthAmericabyEuropeans.Thisistrue.AfterreportsofColumbus’svoyage,amerchant,JohnCabot,sailedfromBristol,England.ThisvoyageleddirectlytothefirstEuropeansettlementinNorthAmerica,inJamestown,Virginia.Afterthishappened,theEnglishclaimedNoahAmericaastheirowncolony.(JohnCabot,bytheway,wasnothisrealname—hewasanItaliancalledGiovanniCaboto.)4.Columbus’sjourneyledtot16DoyouthinkColumbusisaveryimportantpersoninAmericanhistory?Whyorwhynot?BrainstormingDoyouthinkColumbusisaver17Doyouknowwhotheyare?NativeAmericansDoyouknowwhotheyare?Nativ18NativeAmericansintheUnitedStatesaretheindigenous(土生土長的)peoplesfromNorthAmericanowencompassedbythecontinentalUnitedStates,includingpartsofAlaskaandtheislandstateofHawaii.Theycomprisealargenumberofdistincttribes,states,andethnicgroups,manyofwhichsurviveasintact(完整無缺的)politicalcommunities.NativeAmericansNativeAmericansintheUnited19MapoftheareatheEasternWoodlandIndianslivedMapoftheareatheEasternWo20Theirclothingwasmademostlyfromhidesofanimals.Inthewinter,themenworeshirts,leggings(綁腿),andmadeofbuckskin(鹿皮).Inthesummer,themenworeabreechcloth(腰布),ashortpieceofbuckskinthathungfromthefronttothebackoftheIndian.Thewomenworetheirgrassdresses,andthechildrenworenothingatall.ClothingTheirclothingwasmademostly21ManyoftheEasternWoodlandtribeshuntedsmallgamesuchasdeer,rabbit,andbear.Berries,nuts,andwildplantswereimportantformsoffood.Manyofthesetribeswereconsideredtobeexcellentfarmers.Theyhadlargefarmswhichgrewcornandbeans.Cornandbeanswerethemostimportantcropsplanted.FoodManyoftheEasternWoodlandt22TheIndianslivedinwigwams(帳篷;小棚屋)

andlonghouses(長屋).ShelterTheIndianslivedinwigwams(23Afterthecoloniesrevolted(反抗)againstGreatBritainandestablishedtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Inthelate18thcentury,GeorgeWashingtonandHenryKnoxconceivedoftheideaof“civilizing”NativeAmericansinpreparationofAmericancitizenship.Assimilation(同化)Afterthecoloniesrevolted(反24In1857,ChiefJusticeRogerB.TaneyexpressedthatsinceNativeAmericanswere"freeandindependentpeople"thattheycouldbecomeU.S.citizen.NativeAmericansasAmericancitizensIn1857,ChiefJusticeRogerB25M5P1-Warming-up外研選修9-課件清華附屬中學(xué)課件26WestwardexpansionoftheUnitedStatesInthenineteenthcentury,theincessantwestwardexpansionoftheUnitedStatesincrementallycompelledlargenumbersofNativeAmericanstoresettlefurtherwest,oftenbyforce,almostalwaysreluctantly.WestwardexpansionoftheUnit27NativeAmericanstrugglesamidpovertytomaintainlifeonthereservationorinlargersocietyhaveresultedinavarietyofhealthissues,somerelatedtonutritionandhealthpractices.Intheearly21stcentury,NativeAmericancommunitiesremainanenduringfixtureontheUnitedStateslandscape,intheAmericaneconomy,andinthelivesofNativeAmericans.NativeAmericanstrugglesamidpovertyNativeAmericanstrugglesamid28Accordingto2003UnitedStatesCensusBureauestimates,alittleoveronethirdofthe2,786,652NativeAmericansintheUnitedStatesliveinthreestates:Californiaat413,382,Arizonaat294,137andOklahomaat279,559.In2000,eightoftenAmericanswithNativeAmericanancestrywere