難句分析：高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)I卷七選五

各位朋友好！今天內(nèi)容是2017高考全國(guó)卷I卷七選五。露營(yíng)是一種短時(shí)(brief)的戶外生活方式(outdoorlifestyle)，為了工程(engineering)、軍事（militaryaffairs）、測(cè)繪(surveyingandmapping)、旅游等而特設(shè)臨時(shí)(temporary)的戶外駐扎區(qū)(Stationedarea)，包括營(yíng)帳(tent)、草棚、車(chē)房(camper,traveltrailer)等簡(jiǎn)易形式的短時(shí)戶外居住營(yíng)所，軍事露營(yíng)往往有復(fù)雜的構(gòu)造，細(xì)分為生活區(qū)、食宿區(qū)、通訊區(qū)、指揮區(qū)等等，而旅游上多采用更方便小巧的戶外裝備(Outdoorequipment)，達(dá)到戶外休整(relaxation)娛樂(lè)的目的。關(guān)于36Dsincethen和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,很多朋友有困惑，我也是。不過(guò)，在非正式用語(yǔ)尤其是口語(yǔ)中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是常見(jiàn)的，前者表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的規(guī)律動(dòng)作，后者表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻截止到過(guò)去的另外某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)。

如：Sincethen24ancientChineseemperorshadlivedthere.

自那以后曾有24位皇帝在此居住過(guò)。

Sincethen,Kenlivesintrouble.

此后，肯的生活陷入困境。七選五長(zhǎng)難句有2句：第一句：Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.詞匯突破：1.meanttobe命中注定;句子主干：Thefriendsthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.切分成分+獨(dú)立成句whointroducedmetocamping定語(yǔ)從句，who=thefriendsthatitmeanttobeapioneer賓語(yǔ)從句參考譯文：介紹我去露營(yíng)的朋友們認(rèn)為這注定是一次具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的露營(yíng)。第二句：ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.詞匯突破：1.case病例;案例;問(wèn)題2.thedoctor’sbill醫(yī)藥費(fèi)句子主干：Thisvisitcostmetwodaysandthedoctor’sbill.切分成分+獨(dú)立成句1.withMotherNature介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾visit2.recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburn，doing詞組作原因狀語(yǔ)3.formyson’sfoodpoisoning介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾bill。參考譯文：這次對(duì)大自然的簡(jiǎn)短游玩導(dǎo)致我耽誤了2天上班時(shí)間，因?yàn)橐獜膰?yán)重的燙傷中恢復(fù)；并且還要付治療我兒子食物中毒的醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.D．I

was

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learn

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lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.承上：上句講到和我不同，接著就該說(shuō)我的情況了。啟下：下文講述從三年前到現(xiàn)在之間的幾次露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷。40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.E．I

must

say

that

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camping.和文章開(kāi)頭對(duì)應(yīng)，都是作者的想法感受。詞匯突破：1.instyle別具風(fēng)格地，時(shí)髦地，很成功地;A．This

time

there

was

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B．Things

are

going

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C．The

trip

they

took

me

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was

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rough

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D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybeca