外研版高考英語一輪必修三Module3復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

Module3TheViolenceofNatureI.單詞拼寫Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas（迷?。゜yherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.Manyofthevictimshadnotimetoescapeandwere（埋）underthecollapsedbuildings.TheoldFrenchtableisaveryvaluablepieceofG家具）.Hewa-ssentencedtoalllifeinprisonforhis（暴力的）behaviour.Weare（滿懷希望地）confidentthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.Aslongasthereisthe（可能性）ofsavingourplanet,takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.Theauthorofthebookhadalotofdifficult（經(jīng)歷）inhislife.Heisoneofmy（以前的）studentsandalwaysoomestoseemewheneveritisconvenienttohim.答案 1.struck 2.buried 3.furniture4.violent 5.hopefully 6.possibility7.experiences8.previousII.翻譯句子.生活在無煙區(qū)的人不太可能養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣。（pickup）.父母出去散步，留下Tom獨(dú)自.一人在家。（leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）r.專心于讀報，他沒注意到他的爸爸。（bury）.睡覺前聞聞花的香味，也許你會做上好夢的。（endup）.到明天這個時間，我就到達(dá)巴黎了。（by）答案1.Peoplelivinginnon-smokingareasarelesslikelytopickupthehabitofsmoking..Bothparentswentforawalk,leavingTomaloneathome..Buriedinreadinghisnewspaper,hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams..Bythistimetomorrow,IwillhavegottoParis.xkb1m.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zerd:Isupposetheclasssizeisbigger?Mike:That'sforsure,butthestudentsinChinaarewell1（behave）andlistencarefully,soit'snotaproblem.Thebiggestthingis__2_theteachershaveadifferentapproachinChin/heretheclassesareamixtureof3 “students—centredlearning”andthemoretraditional“teacher—centredlearning.”Zerd:Inwhatway?Mike:Well,someofmylessonsarelikeinAmerica:Mr.Dongasksaquestionorgivesusaproblem,thenwetalkaboutitandtry4（discover）ananswerourselves...Zerd:Mm,that'sstudent—centredlearning,right?Mike:Yeah,andanotherlessonisquitedifferentmore.Well,forexample,insomeclassestheteacheroffersustheinformationandgoesthrough_5_questionstepbystep.—6—wedoasimilarexerciseby7forhomework.Zerd:Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Mike：8（actual）IlikethoselessonsbecauseI9makesureIreallyunderstandeverything.Zerd:Yes,W（provide）learnerswithastrongbaseisoneofthestrengthsofChineseeducation.答案1.behaved2.that3.both4.todiscover5.the6.Then7.ourselves8.Actually9.canlO.providingIV.閱讀理解ThedeadliesthurricaneinU.S.historywasnotHurricaneKatrina.ltwasthestormthathitGalvestonthathadbeenthelargestcityinTexas,in1900.Thatstormkilledabout8,000Americans.ltwasaheavystormwith130mphwinds.But,likeKatrina,itneedn'thavebeenasdeadlyasitwas.Whatwasdifferentin1900?Foronething,thestormwasstrongerthanKatrina.Foranother,thegovernment'sattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogant（傲慢的）thanitistoday.TheU.S.WeatherServicedidnotevenliketousethewords“hurricane,or“tornado,“asErikLarsondetailsinhisbookaboutthedisaster,Isaac'sS/orm.Officialsdidnotwanttopanicanyone.ltisaproblemthatstillexiststodayinotherforms—eventhoughtheynownameourstormswellinadvancebutspenddayswarningpeopletopreparefortheworst.Forecasterswereoverlyconfidentintheirprimitivetechnology,whichdidnotyetincludesatellites.AndtheyweredoubtfulofCuban（古巴的）forecasters；beforethe1900storm,U.S.forecastershadapolicyofignoringwarningsfromCuba.Whenthestormwaslanding,manymembersofthepublichadbeenwarnedtogettohighground.Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime.Onthebeach,whereSt.Mary'sOrphanagehadoncestood,rescuersfoundthebodiesofsomeofthe93childrenwhohadneverleft.Afterwards,engineersbuiltaseawalltoprotectGalveston——andevenraisedtheentirecity,usingmudfromtheGulfofMexico.Butitremainedweak.PartlybecauseofthestormandpartlybecauseoilwasdiscoveredinHoustonsoonafterwards,Galvestonneverreallyrecovered.Texas'economicmomentum（勢頭）shifted,andGalvestonbecameabeachtown——withahistoryandfuturehitbywindandrain.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了1900發(fā)生在美國德克薩斯州的造成了巨大人員傷亡的加爾維斯頓颶風(fēng)。［來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K］新.課_標(biāo)第_一_網(wǎng)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheGalvestonhurricane?IthappenedinthelargestcityinAmerica.Itwasn'tasdeadlyasHurricaneKatrina.Manycitizenshadn'thadgottoplacesofsafetybeforeitcame.Advancedtechnologyplayedagreatroleinpreventingthisdisaster.www.答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在德克薩斯州最大的城市，而非美國最大的城市，故排除A。根據(jù)文章第一句可知加爾維斯頓颶風(fēng)是比卡特里娜颶風(fēng)更具傷害力的颶風(fēng)，故排除B。根據(jù)第三段Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段的primitivetechnology可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。］Whatcanbestdescribethegovernment'sattitudetowardsthestormbeforeitcame?A.Indifferent.B.Cautious.C.Panicked.D.Concerned.答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段thegovernmentsattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogantthanitistoday.可知政府的態(tài)度非常高傲，完全不重視這次颶風(fēng)的到來，他們以為這只是一次小的風(fēng)暴，因此indifferent,表示“漠不關(guān)心的”，符合題意。］Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?［來源:學(xué)I科I網(wǎng)ZIXIXIK］Hurrica-neKatrinadidn'tcausegreatdamage.St.Mary'sOrphanagesaved93childrenduringthehurricane.Thecitizensdidn'tgetenoughwarningfromthegoverment.Therewereadvancedtechnologiestoforecastdisastersin1900.答案C［推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段可知政府人員和預(yù)報人員不夠重視這次災(zāi)害，因此沒有及時通知市民趕往高地避難，導(dǎo)致很多人死于這次颶風(fēng)。］Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.thecitywassafebecauseoftheseawallthediscoveryofoilhelpedwiththerecoveryofthecitythecity'seconomyrecoveredquicklyafterthedisasterxkblGalVrestonisacitythathassufferedandwillsufferstorms答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butitremainedweak.可排除A。根據(jù)文意可知颶風(fēng)的影響和石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)是加爾維斯頓無法恢復(fù)的原因，且當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)勢頭也有轉(zhuǎn)移，故B和C錯誤。根據(jù)最后一句可知加爾維斯頓在歷史上和未來都將受到暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊，故D項(xiàng)正確。］V.書面表達(dá)你將參加國際中學(xué)生環(huán)境論壇，就霧霾天氣(fogandhazeweather)這一問題發(fā)表演講。請你用英語寫一篇100詞左右的發(fā)言稿。要點(diǎn)包括：［來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K］.描述霧霾對人們的身體和生活造成的不良影響；.建議民眾和政府分別采取具體行動來維護(hù)空氣質(zhì)量。注意：開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelitagreathonortohaveachancetogiveaspeechhere,talkingabout...Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelitagreathonortohaveachancetogiveaspeechhere,talkingaboutfogandhazeweather.Sincetheendoflastyear,fogandhaze