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2022年上海市龍茗中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.參考答案:B2._____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.
A.Generallyspeaking
B.Onthecontrary
C.Inparticular
D.tobehonest參考答案:D3.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.
—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible參考答案:4.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknown
B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown
D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案:D5.Thetobacco,whichisusedtomakecigarettes,wasfirstgrownin_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates.
A.what B.that C.all
D.which參考答案:A6.Asaresultoftheseriousearthquake,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthatarea
. A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairing
D.needtorepair參考答案:A略7.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday.
—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA..
A.might
B.would
C.should
D.could參考答案:B略8.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—
.A.Oh,that’skindofyou
B.Congratulations
C.It’smypleasure
D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案:D
9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.
A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak參考答案:D略10.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich
B.bywhich
C.which
D.that參考答案:A11.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks.A.addressed
B.delivered
C.spoke
D.recited參考答案:B12.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.
---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
A.filled
B.filling
C.tofill
D.beingfilled參考答案:B13.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the
B.the;the;the
C.the;/;an
D./;a;an參考答案:C知識點:冠詞解析:選C,第一空是特指,當地的人們;第二空不需要冠詞,secondtonone舉世無雙,首屈一指;第三個空是不定代詞,表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點撥:牢記冠詞用法。典型總結:不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個。如:Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強調整體,即以其中的一個代表一類。如:Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對人類有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時間,速度,價格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如:Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學校。4)用在序數詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如:Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5)不定冠詞用來指某人某物,但不具體說明任何人或任何物。如:Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個小孩來找你。
14.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife.A.intermsof
B.inplaceof
C.infrontof
D.incaseof參考答案:A15.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring
B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored
D.interested;bored參考答案:A試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。——在聚會上你遇到一些有趣的人嗎?——沒有,事實上,我發(fā)現聚會相當令人厭煩。故選A。【知識歸納】表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感動的,moved感動;exciting令人興奮的,excited感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的,bored感到厭煩。現在分詞的主語通常指事物;過去分詞的主語通常指人。16.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople
allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.
A.sell
B.wereselling
C.hadsold
D.havesold參考答案:B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題:每小題1分,共20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___46__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___47__Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince---___48__therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___49__.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___50__,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___51__mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___52__andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___53__trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___54_anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso__55_itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___56__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___57__.Onthatday,morethan300people___58__.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___59__.Icouldn’tbelievethe___60_wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___61__132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___62__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___63__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___64__.Youcan’tblameothers___65__youstartwithyourself.46.A.distant
B.huge
C.narrow
D.loose47.A.immediately
B.finally
C.gradually
D.recently48.A.imagining
B.painting
C.describing
D.climbing49.A.garden
B.home
C.lab
D.palace50.A.material
B.resources
C.waste
D.goods51.A.beyond
B.against
C.over
D.within52.A.more
B.most
C.less
D.least53.A.throwingaway
B.pickingup
C.breakingdown
D.diggingout54.A.kill
B.save
C.wait
D.spend55.A.satisfiedwith
B.delightedin
C.tiredof
D.usedto56.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing57.A.cleanup
B.party
C.picnic
D.concert58.A.droppedout
B.showedup
C.lookedaround
D.calledback59.A.demand
B.receive
C.accomplish
D.overcome60.A.plan
B.visit
C.contact
D.difference61.A.crossed
B.measured
C.covered
D.designed62.A.talk
B.complain
C.argue
D.quarrel63.A.doing
B.thinking
C.questioning
D.watching64.A.method
B.explanation
C.example
D.research65.A.although
B.if
C.when
D.useless參考答案:46---50BADBC
51---55ACBDC
56---60DABCD
61---65CBACD略三、閱讀理解18. Manyofushavebecomesodependentonoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryout221taskseveryday. Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersreveals(顯示)thattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphonesat7:31a.m.eachmorning,tocheckpersonale-mailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,themajorityofpeoplechecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoemerges(出現)thatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdateInstagramearlyonintheday. Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoversthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestocompletevarioustasksfrome-mailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuserisontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thisamountstoalmostonefulldayaweekusingtheirphones,soit’snowonderalmostfourintenusersadmitfeelinglostwithouttheirphones. Manyownersalsoadmitfindingthemselvesusingtheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso,withtwothirdssayingtheyhavemanagedtologinandbrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.Andsurprisingly,fourintensaidtheyhave,atonetimeoranother,checkedtheire-mailsautomaticallywithoutthinking. Thestudyhasalsorevealedthatoursmartphonesarenowbecomingmoreofa“go-to-gadget”,replacingdesktopsandlaptops,whichpeopleonlyturntofor,onaverage,140tasksinatypicalday.21.Taskscarriedoutonsmartphonesareabout______morethanthoseondesktopsandlaptops.A.
221. B.140. C.1,500. D.8022.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.
Peopleoftenusetheirphonesunconsciously(無意識地).B.
OnethirdmanagetobrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.C.
Halfofpeoplechecktheire-mailsautomatically.D.
Sixintenpeopledon’tchecktheire-mails.23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.
AreWeAddictedtoOurSmartphones?B.
TheFunctionsofSmartphonesC.
TheDisadvantagesofSmartphonesD.
SmartphonesWillTakethePlaceofDesktopsandLaptops參考答案:21-23DAA
19.Youngpeoplealmostnevergetagoodpress(評論)thesedays.“Theiroutlookiscenteredontrashybooksandfilms,”expressedonecitizeninaletterIrecentlycameacrossintheDailyMail.Itseemsthatpeoplehavebeencomplainingabouttheyoungsinceancienttimes.However,theyoungareprobablynoworsethanthey’veeverbeen.AndIthinkthey’rebetter.Teenagerstodayarebrighter,moreenergetic,moreoutgoing,andmoreinterestingthananygenerationbefore.Thetruthis,wehearplentyofbadnewsaboutyouth,butweneverhearaboutthemajority.Surelytheyallwanttobefootballersorattractivemodels?Notabitofit.WhenresearchcompanyBritain-Thinksexaminedteenagersattitudesearlierthisyear,theyfoundthatthemostpopulargoal(sharedbysome70percent)wasto“haveajobyoulove”,followedbyhavingauniversitydegree,owningyourownhomeandbeinginahappy,long-termrelationship.IttallieswithanotherstudybytheInstituteforEconomicandSocialResearch,whichfoundthatwhatmadeteenagershappiestwasn’tanewsmart-phoneorpairofshoes,but“thesimplethingsinlife”suchasclosefriends,goingswimmingandspendingtimewiththeirparents.Indeed,themoreyoulookattheyoung,themoreimpressivetheyseem.Theyare,ofcourse,moretechnologicallyknowledgeableandskillfulthananygenerationbeforethem.Buttheinterestingthingisthatthey’renotmerelyconsumers;they’recreators.Thinkofallthoseyoungpeopledevelopingtheirownwebsitesormachines.Seventeen-year-oldNickD’Aloisioisanexample.Heinventedanews-summaryapp(應用程序)calledSummlyandsoldittoYahoothisyearforareported£18million.ThecompanyofferedhimajobinCalifornia,butheturneditdown.“I’llbestayinginLondon,”heexplained.“IwanttofinishmyAlevelsandIcouldn’treallyliveonmyownoutthere.”O(jiān)fcoursetheyaren’tperfect,andeverygenerationhasitsfairshareofbadapples.ButIthinkourfutureisinsafehands.13.Theunder
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