2022-2023學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣高級中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣高級中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

參考答案：B試題解析：句意：自從媒體呼吁幫助地震災民以來已經(jīng)籌集了一百英鎊。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故選B。2.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose參考答案：C3.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?

---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Welldone!參考答案：B4.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.(根據(jù)2009天津高考試卷第11題改編)

A.It’smypleasure

B.I’dloveto

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat

參考答案：D略5.Theathlete'syearsofhardworking________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotoverC.endedup

D.paidoff參考答案：D6.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C7.Youmaydependon____thatyourparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.them

B.yourself

C.it D.me參考答案：C8.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B9.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.accuracy精確度；

B.category種類，分類；

C.function功能；

D.reference參考。句意：到2020年，中國北斗導航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的定位精度將達到2.5米，不久將向更多國家提供服務。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。10.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearing

B.tobeheardC.hear

D.heard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到?！爸袊穆曇簟迸c“聽到”之間是被動關(guān)系，用makesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．

my

help,shewroteme

aletterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D12.IphonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardhewasill,yetcouldn’t______.

A.getover

B.getalong

C.getthrough

D.getholdof參考答案：C13.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack_______meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B14.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B15.Ioftenhaveaherdtime_______myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythinghavedreamtinmynotebook.A.dragged B.todrag C.drag D.dragging參考答案：D16.—Doyoulikecooking,Sally?—

.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Yousaidit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThanksforTakingCareofMeLikemostelementaryschools,itwastypicaltohaveaparadeofstudentsinandoutofthehealthclinicthroughouttheday.Asprincipal,myofficewasrightnextdoortotheclinic,soIoftendroppedintolendahandand

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outwithhugs.OnemorningIwasputtingaBand-AidonlittleMary’sbloodykneeandI

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thatshewasshiveringinherthinlittleshirt.Ifoundherawarmsweaterandhelpedherpulliton.“Thanksfor

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me,”shewhispered.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhencancerinvadedme.Iconsideredwhetherornottotellthestudentsaboutmy

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.Thewordcancerseemedsofrightening.Whenitbecameevidentthatthechildrenweregoingtofindoutonewayoranother,I

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totellthemmyself.Theempathyand

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IsawintheirfacestoldmeIhadmadetherightdecision.WhenIgavethema

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toaskquestions,they

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wantedtoknowhowtheycouldhelp.ItoldthemthatwhatIwouldlikebestwouldbetheirletters,picturesandprayers.LittleMarythrewherselfintomyarmsandlookedupintomyface.“Don’tbeafraid,Dr.Perry,”shesaidearnestly,“It’sour

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totakecareofyou.”Noone

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haveeverdoneabetterjob.Thekidssentmeabooktheyhadwrittenandavideoofeveryclassintheschoolsingingget-wellsongs.WhenIwouldhaveanoperation,thelettersandpictures

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cominguntiltheycoveredeverywallofmyroom.Whathealing

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Ifoundinbeingsurroundedbytheircaring!AtlonglastIwas

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enoughtoreturntowork.AsIheadeduptheroadtotheschool,Iwassuddenlyovercomeby

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.IfthekidshaveforgottenallaboutmetwhatshouldIdo?

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theydon’tmintaskinnybaldprincipal?ThenIcaughtsightoftheschoolmarquee“WelcomeBack,Dr.Perry,”itread.AsI

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closer,everywhereIlookedwerepinkribbons.

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floodedoverme.LittleMarywasfirstinlineto

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me.“Dr.Perry,you’reback!”shecalled.“See,Itoldyouwe’dtakecareofyou!”Whatanamazingday!Ididn’tlookfororexpectanythingin

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whenIhelpedthem,butwhentheydidreturnthefavor,itwasanenormousandpositive

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.16.A.help B.watch C.take D.rush17.A.agreed B.noticed C.thought D.predicted18.A.listeningto B.playingwith C.callingon D.takingcareof19.A.opinion B.difference C.disease D.experience20.A.regretted B.decided C.promised D.hesitated21.A.concern B.trust C.pleasure D.fear22.A.challenge B.change C.chance D.choice23.A.also B.hardly C.mostly D.even24.A.idea B.lesson C.duty D.turn25.A.could B.should C.need D.must26.A.stopped B.kept C.started D.delayed27.A.prayers B.warnings C.comfort D.welcome28.A.brave B.prepared C.confident D.well29.A.curiosity B.pride C.doubts D.difficulties30.A.Whatfor B.Whatif C.Howcome D.Howoften31.A.stood B.grew C.stayed D.drew32.A.Relief B.Disappointment C.Pain D.Surprise33.A.greet B.thank C.amuse D.tease34.A.time B.return C.mind D.order35.A.effect B.attitude C.contribution D.bonus參考答案：16-20ABDCB21-25ACCDA26-30BCDCB31-35DAABD三、閱讀理解18.Carryingapassengeronabicycleisanoffencepunishablebylaw.Everyoneknowsthatbutstillsomeofusdoit.Ihaddoneitmanytimesbeforeuntilsomethinghappenedtoteachmenevertodoitagain.Itwasnotthepolice.Ratheritwasanunforgettable,andunpleasant,experience.IthappenedoneeveningwhenmyfriendSegaranandIwantedtogoandvisitanotherfriendwholivedsomedistanceaway.Ihadabicycle.Segarandidnot.So,asusual,hesatside-saddleonthehorizontalbarofthebicyclewhileIpedalled.Wehaddoneitmanytimesbefore,soitshouldnotbeanyproblem.Nearmyfriend’shouse,wegotontoagravel(碎石)pathmadeslipperybytherecentrain.Stillwemanagedtomovealong,thoroughlyenjoyingtheroughride.Aswepassedbyastream,Imadethemistakeofgoingtoonearthebank.Therainhadsoftenedthesoilanditcouldnotholdourcombinedweight.Onemomentweweregoingalongmerrily,thenextweweretumblingheadoverheelsintothestream.Splash!Splash!Splash!Weplungedintotheriverbicyclefirst,followedbySegaran,thenme.Normallythestreamisonlyafewcentimetresdeepwithclearwater.Whenwefellin,itwasametredeepwithsmellyblackwater.Thewaterpreventedusfromgettingbadlyinjuredbutwealsohadtopaythepriceofswallowingsomeofit.Ittastedhorrible.Segarangottheworstofitforbeingsandwichedbetweenthebicycleandme.Ourpridewasfarmorehurt.Wewalkedallthewayhome.Ihadtopushthebicyclebecauseitsfrontwheelwasbentoutofshape.FromthatmomentIpromisednevertocarryanyoneonabicycleagain.36.________taughttheauthornevertocarryapassengeronabicycleagain.A.Thepolice B.TheexperienceC.Segaran D.Thevisitedfriend37.Wheredidtheylandwhentheyfelloffthebike?A.Intothedirtyriver B.Ontothefriend’shouseC.Ontothegravelpath D.Intothesoftenedsoil38.Theauthorfelthurtmainlybecause________.A.heswallowedsomedirtywaterB.hegotbadlyinjuredinthewaterC.hemadeSegaransandwichedandhurtD.hefailedinathinghehadthoughtwaseasy39.Wheredoesthefollowingparagraphgobackintothepassage?Weretrievedourselvesandthebicyclefromthestream.Wewerebothdirtyandwet.Obviouslywewereinnoconditiontovisitanyone.Sowedecidedtogohome.A.BetweenParagraph3and4 B.BetweenParagraph5and6C.BetweenParagraph6and7 D.Afterthelastparagraph參考答案：BADC19.Ifyouweregivenachancetochooseyourfavoritelifemetaphor(比喻),whatwoulditbe?DoyouagreewithForrestGump’smotherthatlifeis“aboxofchocolates”because“youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget”?Ordoyoupreferthephrasefromthe1930’ssongthat“l(fā)ifeisjustabowlofcherries(櫻桃)”?Thoughsimplystated,eachconveysaverydifferentview.A“box”impliesmystery,becausewedon’tknowwhatisinaclosedbox.Meanwhile,a“bowl”ofcherriesiscompletelyinview.Formanycenturies,themetaphoroflifethatprobablyburstintomostpeople’smindwastheonesuggestedbyShakespeare:“Alloflifeisastage…”O(jiān)nthatstage,wetakesevenroles.Morerecently,psychologistErikEriksontookuptheideaoflifeasastage.Eriksonregardeddevelopmentasa“powerfulunfolding”inwhichwearedrivenfromonestagetothenextasourbodies,minds,andsocialrolesdevelop.Stagemetaphorsfitwithmanyofourcommon-senseideasaboutchange,buttheproblemwiththestagemetaphoristhatitisn’tparticularlyaccurate.Noneofthestudiesthattrytoclarifytheuniversalityofadultlifestagesactuallystudiedpeopleastheydevelopedovertime.Allofthemwerebasedonperformancesoftheirsamples(樣本)atonepointintime.People’sactuallivesdon’tfitintothesestagemetaphors.Theydon’tautomaticallytransformwhenpeoplereachacertainage.Instead,people’sreallivesaremessy,unpredictable,andfullofsurprises.Today,I’dliketofocusonanevenlongerstudy,an80-yearstudywhichisthesubjectofarecentbookbyHowardFriedmanandLeslieMartin.Theirfinalchaptersummarizesthe“manychangesofhealthyandunhealthypathways”thattheirparticipantstookoverthecourseoftheirlives.AsItoodiscoveredinmyresearch,thepathwayprovidesaperfectmetaphorofhumandevelopment.Wedon’tallgodownthesameroadmarkedwiththesamesignpostsbasedonage.Peopletravelthroughdiverseroutesastheytracktheyearsofadulthood.FriedmanandMartinusehealthandlonglifeastheirmeasure;I’veusedsenseofachievement.Inbothcases,weareinperfectagreementinevaluatingdevelopmentnotaccordingtoagebut“thekeyfeaturesoflife”.ThepathsthatFriedmanandMartindescribeseizethechangesthatcharacterizepeopleastheyage.Someexamplesare“TheHighRoad”(reliable,fullofplans);“NotEasyStreet”(exposedtohighstressthroughoutlife),“CatastropheLane”(adownwardlytwistylife);“HappyTrailstoYou”(cheerful,sociable),“TheRoadtoResilience”(abletohandlestresswithastrongwill).ThoughIhaven’tyetbeenabletofollowmyparticipantsfor80years,Itoosawsomeofthesepathwaysamongmysamples:“TheMindingWay”,“TheDownwardSlope”,“TheStraightandNarrowPath”,and“TheSuccessfulTrail”.Thepathwaymetaphorgivesyouhopeforchangingthedirectionofyourlifeifyouareunhappywithitsofar.Youcan’tstoptheclockfromtickingtheminutesbetweenonebirthdayandthenext,butyoucanadjusttheroadthatyou’reonbychangingyourself,yoursituation,orboth.50.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageinthefirstparagraphby______.A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.describingscenes

D.providingexplanations51.Accordingtothepassage,the“stagemetaphor”______.A.leadstomisunderstandingsB.isusedinmemoryofShakespeareC.doesn’texactlyreflectone’sreallifeD.hasn’tenoughstagestoclarifylifechanges52.TheauthorisconvincedofthelifemetaphorFried