2022-2023學(xué)年北京崇文門(mén)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京崇文門(mén)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略2.Ithinkitisagoodideato________someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway B.getaway C.putaway D.takeaway參考答案：C3.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level參考答案：C略4.ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.WhynotdothatinrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.A.showup

B.cutin

C.showoff

D.cutdown參考答案：A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有一個(gè)美麗的中國(guó)歌曲名為《飄洋過(guò)海來(lái)看你》。為什么不在現(xiàn)實(shí)中在這個(gè)情人節(jié)做那件事呢？保持你的計(jì)劃的秘密和突然間呈現(xiàn)。A.showup出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)；B.cutin剪短；C.showoff炫耀；D.cutdown砍下。說(shuō)話(huà)人在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵詞是secret和suddenly。故判斷選A?！九e一反三】關(guān)于show的詞組showoff

炫耀showup

使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目onshow

在展出showin

領(lǐng)入showsb.around

帶某人參觀(guān)showsb.theway

給某人指路showsb.sth.

向某人展示某事showsb.round

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

拿什么東西給某人看showsth.tosb.

向某人展示某物showsb.out/in

領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來(lái)talkshow

n.談話(huà)節(jié)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訪(fǎng)談

roadshow

n.巡回演出,流動(dòng)表演5.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C6.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas參考答案：D7.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C。1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案：1—5CCBDC

8.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：whynot后面接動(dòng)詞原形，“為什么不做…”，considerdoing考慮做…，句意：既然你的英語(yǔ)很差，為什么不考慮加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高呢？選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組【解析】9.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,but

,

.

A．other;another

B．others;another

C．others;theother

D．theothers;others參考答案：B略10.A___________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina．A．valid

B．perfect

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：A11.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和suggest的用法。句意：教授建議所提到的那個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該馬上予以解決。theproblem和referredto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建議”接句子時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should)+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，再根據(jù)theproblem和solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（should）besolved。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說(shuō)：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).3）itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。12.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring

B.injured

C.beinginjured

D.tobeinjured參考答案：B13.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_________withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout B.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatout D.couldhaveeatenout參考答案：D14.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個(gè)案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個(gè)巧合,但是在過(guò)去的10個(gè)月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。15.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略16.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___16___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___17___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___18___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___19___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___20___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___21___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___22___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"___23___"signonadoor.

InHongKong,itis___24___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___25___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___26___accessibilityanddevelopment.

Computertechnologyis___27___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___28___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___29___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___30___aspossible,on-lineandoff.16．A.data

B.principles

C.experiences

D.technologies17．A.companies

B.products

C.stores

D.factories18．A.power

B.study

C.attraction

D.access19．A.deciding

B.attempting

C.failing

D.stopping20．A.computers

B.hotlines

C.signals

D.websites21．A.increasingly

B.possibly

C.extremely

D.randomly22．A.cheaper

B.safer

C.easier

D.quicker23．A.waiting

B.sale

C.open

D.closed24．A.unreasonable

B.illegal

C.unimportant

D.impolite25．A.found

B.read

C.known

D.created26．A.permit.

B.discover

C.start

D.ensure27．A.weakening

B.dropping

C.changing

D.flying28．A.wonderful

B.usable

C.harmless

D.profitable29．A.follow

B.write

C.break

D.ignore30．A.beautiful

B.wealthy

C.accessible

D.respectable參考答案：16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．D21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．B26．D

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．C三、閱讀理解18.

Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutYourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.WhowouldwatchyouwithoutYourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouhaveneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy—it’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbsyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”.

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovement.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialsecuritynumbersJusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-centoffcoupon(優(yōu)惠券).

Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.

60.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”inparagraph2?

A.People’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoother’ssecrets.

C.Peopletendtobemoreflankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.61.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.62.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat_______.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit參考答案：ACD19.Afterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants,theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.56.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto______.A.meetheroldfriends