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2022-2023學(xué)年北京崇文門中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:D略2.Ithinkitisagoodideato________someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway B.getaway C.putaway D.takeaway參考答案:C3.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.
A.purpose
B.ambition
C.principle
D.level參考答案:C略4.ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.WhynotdothatinrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.A.showup
B.cutin
C.showoff
D.cutdown參考答案:A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有一個美麗的中國歌曲名為《飄洋過海來看你》。為什么不在現(xiàn)實中在這個情人節(jié)做那件事呢?保持你的計劃的秘密和突然間呈現(xiàn)。A.showup出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn);B.cutin剪短;C.showoff炫耀;D.cutdown砍下。說話人在鼓勵對方現(xiàn)實一點。關(guān)鍵詞是secret和suddenly。故判斷選A。【舉一反三】關(guān)于show的詞組showoff
炫耀showup
使呈現(xiàn),使醒目onshow
在展出showin
領(lǐng)入showsb.around
帶某人參觀showsb.theway
給某人指路showsb.sth.
向某人展示某事showsb.round
帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.
拿什么東西給某人看showsth.tosb.
向某人展示某物showsb.out/in
領(lǐng)某人出去/進來talkshow
n.談話節(jié)目現(xiàn)場訪談
roadshow
n.巡回演出,流動表演5.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A./;a
B.a(chǎn);a
C.the;a
D.a(chǎn);the參考答案:C6.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—
,buthewouldn'tListentome.A.Sohehad
B.Sohadhe
C.Sowashe
D.Sohewas參考答案:D7.從A,B,C,D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:have
A.gave
B.save
C.hat
D.made
答案是C。1.eruptA.bury
B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit
D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean
C.break
D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered
參考答案:1—5CCBDC
8.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?
A.toconsiderjoining
B.considertojoin
C.consideringtojoin
D.considerjoining參考答案:D試題分析:考查詞組:whynot后面接動詞原形,“為什么不做…”,considerdoing考慮做…,句意:既然你的英語很差,為什么不考慮加入英語俱樂部來提高呢?選D??键c:考查詞組【解析】9.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,but
,
.
A.other;another
B.others;another
C.others;theother
D.theothers;others參考答案:B略10.A___________identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromtheBankofChina.A.valid
B.perfect
C.beneficial
D.flexible參考答案:A11.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved
B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved
D.referredtomustbesolved參考答案:A【詳解】考查過去分詞和suggest的用法。句意:教授建議所提到的那個問題應(yīng)該馬上予以解決。theproblem和referredto之間是被動關(guān)系,此處是過去分詞做后置定語,相當于定語從句whichhadbeenreferredto;suugest“建議”接句子時用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形,其中should可以省略,再根據(jù)theproblem和solve之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)(should)besolved。故選A?!军c睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1.suggest表示建議1)suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2)suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說:Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).3)itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4)suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結(jié)構(gòu)即:Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。12.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring
B.injured
C.beinginjured
D.tobeinjured參考答案:B13.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_________withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout B.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatout D.couldhaveeatenout參考答案:D14.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案:A句意:如果只有一個案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合,但是在過去的10個月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。15.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced
B.declared
C.thought
D.conquered參考答案:B略16.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince
hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.
A.before
B.since
C.sothat
D.when參考答案:D二、完型填空17.Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___16___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___17___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___18___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___19___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.
Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___20___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___21___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___22___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"___23___"signonadoor.
InHongKong,itis___24___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___25___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___26___accessibilityanddevelopment.
Computertechnologyis___27___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___28___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___29___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___30___aspossible,on-lineandoff.16.A.data
B.principles
C.experiences
D.technologies17.A.companies
B.products
C.stores
D.factories18.A.power
B.study
C.attraction
D.access19.A.deciding
B.attempting
C.failing
D.stopping20.A.computers
B.hotlines
C.signals
D.websites21.A.increasingly
B.possibly
C.extremely
D.randomly22.A.cheaper
B.safer
C.easier
D.quicker23.A.waiting
B.sale
C.open
D.closed24.A.unreasonable
B.illegal
C.unimportant
D.impolite25.A.found
B.read
C.known
D.created26.A.permit.
B.discover
C.start
D.ensure27.A.weakening
B.dropping
C.changing
D.flying28.A.wonderful
B.usable
C.harmless
D.profitable29.A.follow
B.write
C.break
D.ignore30.A.beautiful
B.wealthy
C.accessible
D.respectable參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.D21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.B26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C三、閱讀理解18.
Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutYourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.WhowouldwatchyouwithoutYourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouhaveneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy—it’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbsyouleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.
Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?
FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”.
WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovement.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialsecuritynumbersJusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-centoffcoupon(優(yōu)惠券).
Butprivacydoesmatter—atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.
60.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”inparagraph2?
A.People’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.
B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoother’ssecrets.
C.Peopletendtobemoreflankwitheachotherintheinformationage.
D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.61.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?
A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.62.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat_______.
A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit
B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood
C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost
D.peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit參考答案:ACD19.Afterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants,theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.56.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto______.A.meetheroldfriends
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