2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市謝林港鎮(zhèn)謝林港中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市謝林港鎮(zhèn)謝林港中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting參考答案：C30.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto_____?

—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired

B.haveitrepairedC.haverepair

D.repairit參考答案：A略3.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Peterson是一位偉大的考古學(xué)家，他說：“考古學(xué)家一直非常有耐心，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽`導(dǎo)，認(rèn)為政府的部門正在解決這個(gè)問題，但我們覺得我們不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout當(dāng)心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout實(shí)施；D.sortingout解決，故選D。4.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years______thedisabledisnowconsidered__________ofgreatvalue．A．tohelping;being

B．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being參考答案：B試題分析：考察固定短語和介詞。第一個(gè)空考察介詞的使用，devotedtodoing致力做某事，其中to為介詞，故后面用v-ing形式。第二個(gè)空考察固定短語，considertobe被認(rèn)為是…該句意思為：過去那他致力于幫助殘疾人的十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為具有極大價(jià)值。故選B5.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D6.Nodoctorwouldliketoseeachangefor_____worseinapatient;theyhopeheorshecanimprovein_______healthsoon.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：A7.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade參考答案：A8.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis參考答案：D9.Billylistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted．

A．forfearthat

B．incase

C．inorderthat

D．soasthat參考答案：C10.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B11.ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstanding

ofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.A.distinction

B.expressionC.inspiration

D.evaluation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京的網(wǎng)站是中國園林設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)的杰出表現(xiàn)。A.distinction區(qū)別；B.expression表情；C.inspiration靈感；D.evaluation評(píng)估。故選B。12.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill

theworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspond B.contributeto C.referto D.submitto參考答案：B13.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading參考答案：C14.TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowould

havediedfromhungerordiseaseA.instead

B．therefore

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略16.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore

41

andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

42

fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

43

.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere

45

andnooneseemedinahurryto

46

.Wewaited,tiredand

47

.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

48

onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

49

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

50

aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe

51

soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

52

theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

53

,Iknewitwouldbea

54

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

55

theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

56

.Wethankedthem

57

andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

58

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

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tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevent

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruit

D.vegetable45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting 55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture 57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.raisedup

C.putup

D.givenup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken參考答案：41---45ADBBC 46—50DABCC 51---55CBAAD 56---60DDACB三、閱讀理解18.Lucy，whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974，diedshortlyaftershe：felloutofatree．a(chǎn)ccordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature．Fortheirresearch，KappelmanandDr．RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35，000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton．ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds"，whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery．Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp，cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls，TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandOtherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy，whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet，accordingtothestatement．Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．"Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks，"Dr，DonaldC，Johanson，directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy，said，"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust﹣sostoryandthereforeunprovable．"JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied，sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks，It'sunlikelythey～elloutofatree．Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．"32．WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr．RichardKetcham'sresearch？

A．Shegothernamefromasong．B．Shehadmorethan35，000slices．C．Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly．D．Shemadeanefforttosaveherself．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean？

A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．34．WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree？

A．Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling．B．Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath．C．Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered．D．Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks．35．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？

A．Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree．B．Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless．C．TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue．D．Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem．參考答案：32-35.DACC本文是一篇科教類閱讀，露西，1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亞被發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)一項(xiàng)周一發(fā)表在英國《自然》雜志的一項(xiàng)研究，他是從樹上摔下后死的．本文以此展開，主要講述了專家學(xué)者在發(fā)現(xiàn)了Lucy墜樹后不久身亡的骨骼后，對(duì)其死因的爭論．32．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．可知，Lucy本想用胳膊來支撐自己，卻無能為力，可知她想過自救，故選D．33．答案：A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．上文聽起來使合理的，后面But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一些科學(xué)家是持懷疑態(tài)度的．故可知是doubtful的反義詞．故選A．34．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks可知，Johanson專家認(rèn)為對(duì)于Lucy的死因還有許多不同的解釋，他會(huì)同意的是其他因素也應(yīng)該被考慮進(jìn)Lucy的死因．故選C．35．答案：C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．""可知，但是一些新的研究又出現(xiàn)了，可以總結(jié)出對(duì)于這件事情的爭議還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去．故選C．19.SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考驗(yàn)).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.8.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A.Bydoingexperiments.

B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byconductingsurveys.

D.Bysecretobservations.9.Thecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymake